Negocios internacionales, tendencias globales y la formación profesional en el marco de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial

Autores/as

  • Aldo Rodrigo Álvarez Risco
  • Shyla Margot Del Águila Arcentales

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61249/pi.vi130.27

Palabras clave:

negocios internacionales, cuarta revolución industrial, , industria 4.0, educación, negocios

Resumen

El entorno VUCA (Volatilily, Uncertainty, Complexity y Ambiguity) surgido a partir de la pandemia de COVID-19 ha incrementado el uso de tecnologías a niveles imposibles de predecir, lo cual se acompasa con la actual Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Las megatendencias basadas en la tecnología deben conducir a que la política exterior se encamine a generar acuerdos bilaterales y multilaterales que generen los cambios internos que orienten, a su vez, el desarrollo e implementación de nuevas tecnologías desde las empresas y universidades,de modo que puedan impulsar los negocios internacionales. Desde el ámbito educativo, se reportan constantes cambios curriculares en las instituciones de educación superior dirigidos a la formación de nuevos profesionales en un mundo que estará paulatinamente más centrado en las tecnologías. Asimismo, se prevé el reemplazo de las actuales estructuras de producción, la pérdida de empleos y la aparición de nuevas profesiones y educaciones, para lo cual cada país deberá preparar profesionales y técnicos con las competencias necesarias para liderar los nuevos procesos de producción. Esta adaptación permitirá que los países puedan ofrecer productos competitivos en mercados internacionales con nuevas exigencias.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Bibliografía

Abusaada, H., & Elshater, A. (2021). Competitiveness, distinctiveness and singularity in urban design: A systematic review and framework for smart cities. Sustainable Cities and Society, 68, 102782. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.102782.

Alvarez-Risco, A., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., Rosen, M. A., García-Ibarra, V., MaycotteFelkel, S., & Martínez-Toro, G. M. (2021). Expectations and Interests of University Students in COVID-19 Times about Sustainable Development Goals: Evidence from Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, and Peru. Sustainability, 13(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063306.

Alvarez-Risco, A., Mlodzianowska, S., García-Ibarra, V., Rosen, M. A., & Del-AguilaArcentales, S. (2021). Factors Affecting Green Entrepreneurship Intentions in Business University Students in COVID-19 Pandemic Times: Case of Ecuador. Sustainability, 13(11), 6447. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/11/6447.

Bai, X., Zhang, F., Li, J., Xu, Z., Patoli, Z., & Lee, I. (2021). Quantifying scientific collaboration impact by exploiting collaboration-citation network. Scientometrics, 126(9), 7993-8008. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-021-04078-8.

Bonilla-Molina, L. (2020). Covid-19 on Route of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.Postdigital Science and Education, 2(3), 562-568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00179-4.

Braña, F.-J. (2019). A fourth industrial revolution? Digital transformation, labor and work organization: a view from Spain. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, 46(3), 415-430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-019-00122-0.

Buckley, P. J. (2019). The Role of International Business Theory in an Uncertain World. In R. V. Tulder, A. Verbeke, & B. Jankowska (Eds.), International Business in a VUCA World: The Changing Role of States and Firms (Vol. 14, pp. 23-29). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-886220190000014002.

Chang, S. E., Luo, H. L., & Chen, Y. (2020). Blockchain-Enabled Trade Finance Innovation: A Potential Paradigm Shift on Using Letter of Credit. Sustainability, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010188.

Chauhan, A., Jakhar, S. K., & Chauhan, C. (2021). The interplay of circular economy with industry 4.0 enabled smart city drivers of healthcare waste disposal. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 123854. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123854.

Chung, N., Lee, H., Ham, J., & Koo, C. (2021, 2021//). Smart Tourism Cities’ Competitiveness Index: A Conceptual Model. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2021, Cham.

Cimini, C., Boffelli, A., Lagorio, A., Kalchschmidt, M., & Pinto, R. (2021). How do industry 4.0 technologies influence organisational change? An empirical analysis of Italian SMEs. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 32(3), 695-721. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-04-2019-0135.

Clegg, L. J., Voss, H., & Chen, L. (2019). Can VUCA Help Us Generate New Theory within International Business? In R. V. Tulder, A. Verbeke, & B. Jankowska (Eds.), International Business in a VUCA World: The Changing Role of States and Firms (Vol. 14, pp. 55-66). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-886220190000014005.

Cserháti, I., & Pirisi, K. (2020). Industry 4.0 and some social consequences: Impact assessment by microsimulation for Hungary. Society and Economy SOCEC, 42(2), 105-123. https://doi.org/10.1556/204.2020.00010.

Dauvergne, P. (2020). Is artificial intelligence greening global supply chains? Exposing the political economy of environmental costs. Review of International Political Economy, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290.2020.1814381.

Dean, M., & Spoehr, J. (2018). The fourth industrial revolution and the future of manufacturing work in Australia: challenges and opportunities. Labour & Industry: a journal of the social and economic relations of work, 28(3), 166-181. https://doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2018.1502644.

Donthu, N., & Gustafsson, A. (2020). Effects of COVID-19 on business and research. Journal of Business Research, 117, 284-289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.008.

Dziembała, M. (2019). Chapter 9 - Smart city as a steering center of the region's sustainable development and competitiveness. In A. Visvizi & M. D. Lytras (Eds.), Smart Cities: Issues and Challenges (pp. 149-169). Elsevier. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-816639-0.00009-0.

Fähnrich, B. (2016). Science diplomacy: Investigating the perspective of scholars on politics–science collaboration in international affairs. Public Understanding of Science, 26(6), 688-703. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963662515616552.

Frost & Sullivan. (2021). Global Mega Trends to 2030. Futurecasting Key Themes that will Shape Our Future Lives. https://insights.frost.com/na_pr_vig_fvalente_k482_usmegatrends_may21.

Gamil, Y., A. Abdullah, M., Abd Rahman, I., & Asad, M. M. (2020). Internet of things in construction industry revolution 4.0. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology, 18(5), 1091-1102. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEDT-06-2019-0164.

Gingras, B. A. (1987). Experience with Canadian/Soviet Scientific Collaboration. In C. Sinclair (Ed.), The Status of Soviet Civil Science: Proceedings of the Symposium on Soviet Scientific Research, NATO Headquarters, Brussels, Belgium, September 24–26, 1986 (pp.279-283). Springer Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3647-8_22.

Gruszczynski, L. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic and International Trade: Temporary Turbulence or Paradigm Shift? European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(2), 337-342. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2020.29.

Guan, D., Wang, D., Hallegatte, S., Davis, S. J., Huo, J., Li, S., . . . Gong, P. (2020). Global supply-chain effects of COVID-19 control measures. Nature Human Behaviour, 4(6), 577-587. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0896-8.

Gui, Q., Liu, C., & Du, D. (2018). Does network position foster knowledge production? Evidence from international scientific collaboration network [https://doi.org/10.1111/ grow.12263]. Growth and Change, 49(4), 594-611. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/grow.12263.

Gui, Q., Liu, C., & Du, D. (2019). Globalization of science and international scientific collaboration: A network perspective. Geoforum, 105, 1-12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.06.017.

Haipeter, T. (2020). Digitalisation, unions and participation: the German case of ‘industry 4.0’ [https://doi.org/10.1111/irj.12291]. Industrial Relations Journal, 51(3), 242-260. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/irj.12291.

Hiteva, R., & Foxon, T. J. (2021). Beware the value gap: Creating value for users and for the system through innovation in digital energy services business models. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166, 120525. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120525.

Hooper, A., & Holtbrügge, D. (2020). Blockchain technology in international business: changing the agenda for global governance. Review of International Business and Strategy, 30(2), 183-200. https://doi.org/10.1108/RIBS-06-2019-0078.

Hou, L., Pan, Y., & Zhu, J. J. H. (2021). Impact of scientific, economic, geopolitical, and cultural factors on international research collaboration. Journal of Informetrics, 15(3), 101194. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2021.101194.

Isfandyari-Moghaddam, A., Saberi, M. K., Tahmasebi-Limoni, S., Mohammadian, S., & Naderbeigi, F. (2021). Global scientific collaboration: A social network analysis and data mining of the co-authorship networks. Journal of Information Science, 01655515211040655. https://doi.org/10.1177/01655515211040655.

Kannan, K. S. P. N., & Garad, A. (2021). Competencies of quality professionals in the era of industry 4.0: a case study of electronics manufacturer from Malaysia. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 38(3), 839-871. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-04-2019-0124.

Kentikelenis, A., Gabor, D., Ortiz, I., Stubbs, T., McKee, M., & Stuckler, D. (2020). Softening the blow of the pandemic: will the International Monetary Fund and World Bank make things worse? The Lancet Global Health, 8(6), e758-e759. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30135-2.

Khan, S. A., Ponce, P., Tanveer, M., Aguirre-Padilla, N., Mahmood, H., & Shah, S. A. (2021). Technological Innovation and Circular Economy Practices: Business Strategies to Mitigate the Effects of COVID-19. Sustainability, 13(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158479.

Khatoon, A. (2020). A Blockchain-Based Smart Contract System for Healthcare Management. Electronics, 9(1), 94. https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/1/94.

Kimani, D., Adams, K., Attah-Boakye, R., Ullah, S., Frecknall-Hughes, J., & Kim, J. (2020). Blockchain, business and the fourth industrial revolution: Whence, whither, wherefore and how? Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 161, 120254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120254.

Knight, E., & Wójcik, D. (2020). FinTech, economy and space: Introduction to the special issue. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 52(8), 1490-1497. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X20946334.

Krishnamurthy, S. (2020). The future of business education: A commentary in the shadow of the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Business Research, 117, 1-5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.034.

Kumar, A., Abhishek, K., Nerurkar, P., Ghalib, M. R., Shankar, A., & Cheng, X. (2020). Secure smart contracts for cloud-based manufacturing using Ethereum blockchain [https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4129]. Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies,n/a(n/a), e4129. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4129.

Kumar, D. D., & Altschuld, J. W. (2004). Science, Technology, and Society: A Compelling Context for United States-Canada Collaboration. American Behavioral Scientist, 47(10), 1358-1367. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204264260.

Kyriazis, N., Papadamou, S., & Corbet, S. (2020). A systematic review of the bubble dynamics of cryptocurrency prices. Research in International Business and Finance, 54, 101254. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101254.

Lai, K. P. Y., & Samers, M. (2020). Towards an economic geography of FinTech. Progress in Human Geography, 45(4), 720-739. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132520938461.

Lee, K., Malerba, F., & Primi, A. (2020). The fourth industrial revolution, changing global value chains and industrial upgrading in emerging economies. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 23(4), 359-370. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2020.1735386.

Liu, Z., & Li, Z. (2020). A blockchain-based framework of cross-border e-commerce supply chain. International Journal of Information Management, 52, 102059. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102059.

Lu, Y., & Zheng, X. (2020). 6G: A survey on technologies, scenarios, challenges, and the related issues. Journal of Industrial Information Integration, 19, 100158. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jii.2020.100158.

Manavalan, E., & Jayakrishna, K. (2019). A review of Internet of Things (IoT) embedded sustainable supply chain for industry 4.0 requirements. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 127, 925-953. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2018.11.030.

Meyer, B. H., Prescott, B., & Sheng, X. S. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on business expectations. International Journal of Forecasting. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijforecast.2021.02.009.

Mian, S. H., Salah, B., Ameen, W., Moiduddin, K., & Alkhalefah, H. (2020). Adapting Universities for Sustainability Education in Industry 4.0: Channel of Challenges and Opportunities. Sustainability, 12(15). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156100.

MINCETUR. (2021). Acuerdos Comerciales del Perú. Retrieved 04/09/2021 from http://www.acuerdoscomerciales.gob.pe/.

Mollenkopf, D. A., Ozanne, L. K., & Stolze, H. J. (2021). A transformative supply chain response to COVID-19. Journal of Service Management, 32(2), 190-202. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-05-2020-0143.

Nah, F. F.-H., & Siau, K. (2020, 2020//). COVID-19 Pandemic – Role of Technology in Transforming Business to the New Normal. HCI International 2020 – Late Breaking Papers: Interaction, Knowledge and Social Media, Cham.

Nayak, S., & Patgiri, R. (2021). 6G Communication Technology: A Vision on Intelligent Healthcare. In R. Patgiri, A. Biswas, & P. Roy (Eds.), Health Informatics: A Computational Perspective in Healthcare (pp. 1-18). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9735-0_1.

Oh, J., Lee, H., & Zo, H. (2021). The Effect of Leadership and Teamwork on ISD Project Success. Journal of Computer Information Systems, 61(1), 87-97. https://doi.org/10.1080/08874417.2019.1566804.

Oosthuizen, K., Botha, E., Robertson, J., & Montecchi, M. (2020). Artificial intelligence in retail: The AI-enabled value chain. Australasian Marketing Journal, 29(3), 264-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ausmj.2020.07.007.

Pasi, B. N., Mahajan, S. K., & Rane, S. B. (2021). The current sustainability scenario of Industry 4.0 enabling technologies in Indian manufacturing industries. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 70(5), 1017-1048. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-04-2020-0196.

Portulans Institute. (2020). Network Readiness Index. Retrieved 11/10/2021 from https://networkreadinessindex.org.

PWC. (2017). UK Economic Outlook. Retrieved 11/10/2021 from https://www.pwc.co.uk/economic-services/ukeo/pwcukeo-slides-final-march-2017-v2.pdf. Qermane, K., & Mancha, R. (2020). WHOOP, Inc.: Digital Entrepreneurship During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Entrepreneurship Education and Pedagogy, 4(3), 500-514. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515127420975181.

Quispe-Cañari, J. F., Fidel-Rosales, E., Manrique, D., Mascaró-Zan, J., Huamán-Castillón, K. M., Chamorro–Espinoza, S. E., . . . Mejia, C. R. (2021). Self-medication practices during the COVID-19 pandemic among the adult population in Peru: A cross-sectional survey. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 29(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.12.001.

Rachana Harish, A., Liu, X. L., Zhong, R. Y., & Huang, G. Q. (2021). Log-flock: A blockchainenabled platform for digital asset valuation and risk assessment in E-commerce logistics financing. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 151, 107001. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2020.107001.

Reddy, N. D. (2020). Future of Work and Emerging Challenges to the Capabilities of the Indian Workforce. The Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 63(2), 199-224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-020-00227-4.

Riasanow, T., & Krcmar, H. (2020). Everything as a Service (XaaS). In T. Kollmann (Ed.), Handbuch Digitale Wirtschaft (pp. 985-996). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-17291-6_70.

Safiullin, A., Krasnyuk, L., & Kapelyuk, Z. (2019). Integration of Industry 4.0 technologies for “smart cities” development. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 497, 012089. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/497/1/012089.

Sarkis, J. (2021). Supply chain sustainability: learning from the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 41(1), 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-08-2020-0568.

Seetharaman, P. (2020). Business models shifts: Impact of Covid-19. International Journal of Information Management, 54, 102173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2020.102173.

Sharma, P., Leung, T. Y., Kingshott, R. P. J., Davcik, N. S., & Cardinali, S. (2020). Managing uncertainty during a global pandemic: An international business perspective. Journal of Business Research, 116, 188-192. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.05.026.

Sima, V., Gheorghe, I. G., Subić, J., & Nancu, D. (2020). Influences of the Industry 4.0 Revolution on the Human Capital Development and Consumer Behavior: A Systematic Review. Sustainability, 12(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12104035.

Sinha, D., & Roy Chowdhury, S. (2021). Blockchain-based smart contract for international business – a framework. Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing, 14(1), 224-260. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGOSS-06-2020-0031.

Sparkes, M. (2021). What is a metaverse. New Scientist, 251(3348), 18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0262-4079(21)01450-0.

Statista. (2021). In-depth: Industry 4.0 2021. https://www.statista.com/study/66974/in-depth-industry-40.

Tulder, R. v., Jankowska, B., & Verbeke, A. (2019). Introduction: Progress in International Business Research in an Increasingly VUCA World. In R. V. Tulder, A. Verbeke, & B. Jankowska (Eds.), International Business in a VUCA World: The Changing Role of States and Firms (Vol. 14, pp. 1-20). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1745-886220190000014001.

Urbaczewski, A., & Lee, Y. J. (2020). Information Technology and the pandemic: a preliminary multinational analysis of the impact of mobile tracking technology on the COVID-19 contagion control. European Journal of Information Systems, 29(4), 405-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/0960085X.2020.1802358.

Verschuur, J., Koks, E. E., & Hall, J. W. (2021). Observed impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on global trade. Nature Human Behaviour, 5(3), 305-307. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01060-5.

Wang, W., Ren, J., Alrashoud, M., Xia, F., Mao, M., & Tolba, A. (2020). Early-stage reciprocity in sustainable scientific collaboration. Journal of Informetrics, 14(3), 101041. https://doi. org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joi.2020.101041.

Yan, J., Kim, S., Zhang, S. X., Foo, M.-D., Alvarez-Risco, A., Del-Aguila-Arcentales, S., & Yáñez, J. A. (2021). Hospitality workers’ COVID-19 risk perception and depression: A contingent model based on transactional theory of stress model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 95, 102935. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2021.102935.

Yáñez, J. A., Afshar Jahanshahi, A., Alvarez-Risco, A., Li, J., & Zhang, S. X. (2020). Anxiety, Distress, and Turnover Intention of Healthcare Workers in Peru by Their Distance to the Epicenter during the COVID-19 Crisis. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(4), 1614-1620. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0800.

You, X., Wang, C.-X., Huang, J., Gao, X., Zhang, Z., Wang, M., . . . Liang, Y.-C. (2020). Towards 6G wireless communication networks: vision, enabling technologies, and new paradigm shifts. Science China Information Sciences, 64(1), 110301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-020-2955-6.

Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H.-N., Chen, W., Chen, X., Weng, J., & Imran, M. (2020). An overview on smart contracts: Challenges, advances and platforms. Future Generation Computer Systems, 105, 475-491. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2019.12.019.

Zhou, Z., Wang, M., Yang, C.-N., Fu, Z., Sun, X., & Wu, Q. M. J. (2021). Blockchainbased decentralized reputation system in E-commerce environment. Future Generation Computer Systems, 124, 155-167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.05.035.

Descargas

Publicado

2024-05-03

Cómo citar

Álvarez Risco, A. R., & Del Águila Arcentales, S. M. (2023). Negocios internacionales, tendencias globales y la formación profesional en el marco de la Cuarta Revolución Industrial. Política Internacional, (130), 41–61. https://doi.org/10.61249/pi.vi130.27