Depression, anxiety, stress, and mortality


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

The analytical paper summarizes the main results of recent investigations of the relationships of depression, anxiety, and stress with overall and cardiovascular mortality. It shows that depression and stress are associated with an increased risk of death mainly from cardiovascular diseases, and depression treatment and stress control can increase life expectancy.

About the authors

F I Belialov

References

  1. Белялов Ф.И., Погодаева С.В., Зайцев А.П., Свистунов В.В., Семенов А.В. Медицинская демография и причины смертности населения Иркутска. Иркутск: РИО ИГМАПО; 2015.
  2. Демографический ежегодник России. 2014: Стат. сб. Росстат. M., 2014. Ссылка активна на 01.12.2015. Доступно по: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/conect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1137674209312
  3. Walker E, McGee RE, Druss BG. Mortality in Mental Disorders and Global Disease Burden Implications:A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015;72(4):334-341. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2014.2502
  4. Kitzlerova E, Anders M. The role of some new factors in the pathophysiology of depression and cardiovascular disease:overview of recent research. Neuro Endocrinol Lett. 2007;28(6):832-840.
  5. Barton DA, Dawood T, Lambert EA, et al. Sympathetic activity in major depressive disorder:identifying those at increased cardiac risk? J Hypertens. 2007;25(10):2117-2124. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0b013e32829baae7
  6. Kop WJ, Stein PK, Tracy RP, et al. Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction and Inflammation Contribute to the Increased Cardiovascular Mortality Risk Associated With Depression. Psychosom Med. 2010;72(7):626-635. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181eadd2b
  7. von Kanel R. Acute mental stress and hemostasis:When physiology becomes vascular harm. Thromb Res. 2015;135, Suppl 1:S52-55. doi: 10.1016/S0049-3848(15)50444-1
  8. Austin AW, Wissmann T, von Kanel R. Stress and hemostasis:an update. SeminThrombHemost. 2013;39(8):902-912. doi: 10.1055/s-0033-1357487
  9. Погосова Г.В. Депрессия — фактор риска развития ишемической болезни сердца и предиктор коронарной смерти: 10 лет научного поиска. Кардиология. 2011;2:59-66.
  10. Emily AK, James AF, Bush DE, et al. Relation of Anxiety and Adherence to Risk-Reducing Recommendations Following Myocardial Infarction. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2009;103[12]:1629-1634. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.02.014
  11. Murphy BM, Grande MR, Navaratnam HS, et al. Are poor health behaviours in anxious and depressed cardiac patients explained by sociodemographic factors? Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2013;20(6):995-1003. doi: 10.1177/2047487312449593
  12. Tomenson B, McBeth J, Chew-Graham CA, et al. Somatization and Health Anxiety as Predictors of Health Care Use. Psychosom Med. 2012;74(6):656-664. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31825cb140
  13. Dempe C, Junger J, Hoppe S, et al. Association of anxious and depressive symptoms with medication nonadherence in patients with stable coronary artery disease. J Psychosom Res. 2013;74(2):122-127. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.12.003
  14. Bet PM, Penninx BW, van Laer SD, et al. Current and remitted depression and anxiety disorders as risk factors for medication nonadherence. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015;76(9):e1114-1121. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09001
  15. Оганов Р.Г., Погосова Г.В., Колтунов И.Е., Ромасенко Л.В., Деев А.Д., Юферева Ю.М. Депрессивная симптоматика ухудшает прогноз сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и снижает продолжительность жизни больных артериальной гипертонией и ишемической болезнью сердца. Кардиология. 2012;12:59-66.
  16. Gump BB, Matthews KA, Eberly LE et al. Depressive symptoms and mortality in men:results from the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Stroke. 2005;36(1):98-102. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000149626.50127.d0
  17. Markkula N, Harkanen T, Perala J, et al. Mortality in people with depressive, anxiety and alcohol use disorders in Finland. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200(2):143-149. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.111.094904
  18. Lasserre AM, Marti-Soler H, Strippoli MP, et al. Clinical and course characteristics of depression and all-cause mortality:A prospective population-based study. J Affect Disord. 2016;189:17-24. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.09.010
  19. Bogner HR, Morales KH, Reynolds CF 3rd, et al. Course of depression and mortality among older primary care patients. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2012;20(10):895-903. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3182331104
  20. Zhang JP, Kahana B, Kahana E, et al. Joint Modeling of Longitudinal Changes in Depressive Symptoms and Mortality in a Sample of Community-Dwelling Elderly People. Psychosom Med. 2009;71(7):704-714. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181ac9bce
  21. Almeida OP, Alfonso H, Hankey GJ, Flicker L. Depression, Antidepressant Use and Mortality in Later Life: The Health in Men Study. PLoS ONE. 2010;5(6):e11266. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011266
  22. Cuijpers P, Vogelzangs N, Twisk J, et al. Differential mortality rates in major and subthreshold depression:meta-analysis of studies that measured both. Br J Psychiatry. 2013;202(1):22-27. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.112169
  23. Houle JN. Depressive Symptoms and All-Cause Mortality in a Nationally Representative Longitudinal Study With Time-Varying Covariates. Psychosom Med. 2013;75(3):297-304. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31828b37be
  24. Gallo JJ, Hwang S, Joo JH, et al. Multimorbidity, Depression, and Mortality in Primary Care:Randomized Clinical Trial of an Evidence-Based Depression Care Management Program on Mortality Risk. J Gen Intern Med. J Gen Intern Med. 2016;31(4):380-386. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3524-y
  25. Surtees PG, Wainwright NWJ, Luben RN et al. Depression and Ischemic Heart Disease Mortality: Evidence From the EPIC-Norfolk United Kingdom Prospective Cohort Study. Am J Psychiatry 2008;165:515-523. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07061018
  26. Whang W, Kubzansky LD, Kawachi I, et al. Depression and Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death and Coronary Heart Disease in Women:Results From the Nurses’ Health Study. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009;53(11):950-958. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2008.10.060
  27. Lee PL. Depressive symptoms negate the beneficial effects of physical activity on mortality risk. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2013;76(2):165-179.
  28. Gallo JJ, Bogner HR, Morales KH, et al. The Effect of a Primary Care Practice-Based Depression Intervention on Mortality in Older Adults:A Randomized Trial. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:689-698.
  29. Gallo JJ, Morales KH, Bogner HR, et al. Long term effect of depression care management on mortality in older adults:follow-up of cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care. BMJ. 2013;346:f2570. doi: 10.1136/bmj.f2570.
  30. Stewart JC, Perkins AJ, Callahan CM. Effect of Collaborative Care for Depression on Risk of Cardiovascular Events:Data From the IMPACT Randomized Controlled Trial. Psychosomatic Medicine. 2014;76(1):29-37. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0000000000000022
  31. Saeed Mirza S, Arfan Ikram M, Hofman A, Tiemeier H. Anxiety does not predict mortality. A population-based study. World Psychiatry. 2015;14(1):103-104. doi: 10.1002/wps.20192
  32. Mykletun A, Bjerkeset O, Overland S, et al. Levels of anxiety and depression as predictors of mortality:the HUNT study. Br J Psychiatry. 2009;195(2):118-125. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.054866
  33. Phillips AC, Batty GD, Gale CR, et al. Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Major Depressive Disorder, and Their Comorbidity as Predictors of All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality:The Vietnam Experience Study. Psychosom Med. 2009;71(4):395-403. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31819e6706
  34. Phillips AC. Generalised Anxiety Disorder, Mortality and Disease:A Stronger Predictor than Major Depressive Disorder. In: Anxiety and Related Disorders. Edited by: Ágnes Szirmai. 2011.
  35. Celano CM, Millstein RA, Bedoya CA, et al. Association between anxiety and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease: A meta-analysis. Am Heart J. 2015;170(6):1105-1115. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2015.09.013
  36. Meyer T, Buss U, Herrmann-Lingen C. Role of Cardiac Disease Severity in the Predictive Value of Anxiety for All-Cause Mortality. Psychosom Med. 2010;72(1):9-15. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181c64fc0
  37. Kim HK, Park JH, Park JH, et al. Differences in Adherence to Antihypertensive Medication Regimens According to Psychiatric Diagnosis:Results of a Korean Population-Based Study. Psychosom Med. 2010;72(1):80-87. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181c4e3e9
  38. Bauer LK, Caro MA, Beach SR, et al. Effects of Depression and Anxiety Improvement on Adherence to Medication and Health Behaviors in Recently Hospitalized Cardiac Patients. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2012;109(10):1266-1271. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.12.017
  39. Watkins LL, Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, et al. Phobic Anxiety and Increased Risk of Mortality in Coronary Heart Disease. Psychosom Med. 2010;72(7):664-671. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181e9f357
  40. Palmaro A, Dupouy J, Lapeyre-Mestre M. Benzodiazepines and risk of death: Results from two large cohort studies in France and UK. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015;25(10):1566-1577. Benzodiazepines and risk of death: Results from two large cohort studies in France and UK
  41. Weich S, Pearce HL, Croft P, et al. Effect of anxiolytic and hypnotic drug prescriptions on mortality hazards:retrospective cohort study. BMJ. 2014;348:g1996. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g1996
  42. Belleville G. Mortality hazard associated with anxiolytic and hypnotic drug use in the National Population Health Survey. Can J Psychiatry. 2010;55(9):558-567.
  43. Marra EM, Mazer-Amirshahi M, Brooks G, et al. Benzodiazepine Prescribing in Older Adults in U.S. Ambulatory Clinics and Emergency Departments (2001-10). J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63(10):2074-2081. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13666
  44. Roelfs D, Shor E, Davidson K, Schwartz J. War-related stress exposure and mortality:a meta-analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2010;39(6):1499-509. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyq132
  45. Nielsen RN, Kristensen TS, Schnohr P, Gronbk M. Perceived Stress and Cause-specific Mortality Among men and Women:Results From a Prospective Cohort Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;168(5):481-491. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwn157
  46. Roelfs DJ, Shor E, Davidson KW, Schwartz JE. Losing Life and Livelihood:A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Unemployment and All-Cause Mortality. Social science & medicine (1982). 2011;72(6):840-854. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.01.005
  47. Aldwin CM, Molitor N-T, Avron S, Levenson MR, Molitor J, Igarashi H. Do Stress Trajectories Predict Mortality in Older Men? Longitudinal Findings from the VA Normative Aging Study. Journal of Aging Research. 2011;2011:896109. doi: 10.4061/2011/896109
  48. Razvodovsky YE. Psychosocial distress as a risk factor of ischemic heart disease mortality. Psychiatr Danub. 2013;25(1):68-75.
  49. Schwartz BG, Pezzullo JC, McDonald SA, et al. How the 2008 Stock Market Crash and Seasons Affect Total and Cardiac Deaths in Los Angeles County. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2012;109(10):1445-1448. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2012.01.354
  50. Aoki T, Fukumoto Y, Yasuda S, et al. The Great East Japan Earthquake Disaster and cardiovascular diseases. Eur Heart J. 2012;33(22):2796-2803. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs288
  51. Robert AK, Scott M, Justin L, et al. Comparison of Total and Cardiovascular Death Rates in the Same City During a Losing Versus Winning Super Bowl Championship. The American Journal of Cardiology. 2009;103[12]:1647-1650. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.02.012
  52. Fang F, Fall K, Mittleman MA, et al. Suicide and Cardiovascular Death after a Cancer Diagnosis. N Engl J Med. 2012;366(14): 1310-1318. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1110307
  53. Linden W, Phillips MJ, Leclerc J. Psychological treatment of cardiac patients:a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2007;28:2972-2984. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehm504

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML

Copyright (c) 2016 Consilium Medicum

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
 

Address of the Editorial Office:

  • Alabyan Street, 13/1, Moscow, 127055, Russian Federation

Correspondence address:

  • Alabyan Street, 13/1, Moscow, 127055, Russian Federation

Managing Editor:

  • Tel.: +7 (926) 905-41-26
  • E-mail: e.gorbacheva@ter-arkhiv.ru

 

© 2018-2021 "Consilium Medicum" Publishing house


This website uses cookies

You consent to our cookies if you continue to use our website.

About Cookies