Abstract
The effects of hybridization of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) with carbon black (CB) and the structure-property relationships of nanocomposites based on hydrogenated nitrile-butadiene rubber/hydrogenated carboxylated nitrile-butadiene rubber blends were extensively studied. MWCNTs used in this work were modified through acid treatment to improve the dispersion of MWCNTs in the rubber matrix and the surface interaction between MWCNTs and matrix. Synergistic interaction between CB and MWCNTs increased the tensile modulus and tear strength of nanocomposites. The effect of MWCNTs on the transport properties invoked an increment in the thermal conductivity of the nanocomposites. A combination of 10 phr (parts per hundred rubber) MWCNTs with 40 phr CB dramatically increased the modulus at 100% elongation, tear strength, and thermal conductivity of the nanocomposite by 66%, 28%, and 36%, respectively, compared with those of nanocomposite filled with 40 phr CB.
Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by Jiangsu Province Key Project (BE2015158), Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, and Scientific Foundation of Nanjing Institute of Technology (YKJ201508).
References
[1] Wang J, Jia H, Tang Y, Ji D, Sun Y, Gong X, Ding L. J. Mater. Sci. 2013, 48, 1571–1577.10.1007/s10853-012-6913-1Search in Google Scholar
[2] Dai J, Shen Y, Yang J, Huang T, Zhang N, Wang Y. Colloid. Polym. Sci. 2014, 292, 923–933.10.1007/s00396-013-3141-4Search in Google Scholar
[3] Zhang X, Wang J, Jia H, Yin B, Ding L, Xu Z, Ji Q. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 54668–54678.10.1039/C6RA11601ASearch in Google Scholar
[4] Anjum H, Ahmad SW, Sharif R, Tausif M. J. Polym. Eng. 2015, 36, 607–614.10.1515/polyeng-2015-0066Search in Google Scholar
[5] Wu X, Lu C, Zhang X, Zhou Z. J. Mater. Chem. A 2015, 3, 13317–13323.10.1039/C5TA02601FSearch in Google Scholar
[6] Sankaran K, Manoharan P, Chattopadhyay S, Nair S, Govindan U, Arayambath S, Nando GB. RSC Adv. 2016, 6, 33723–33732.10.1039/C5RA25970CSearch in Google Scholar
[7] Skipa T, Lellinger D, Böhm W, Saphiannikova M, Alig I. Polymer 2010, 51, 201–210.10.1016/j.polymer.2009.11.047Search in Google Scholar
[8] Shima H. Materials 2012, 5, 47–84.10.3390/ma5010047Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[9] Dresselhaus MS, Dresselhaus G, Charlier JC, Hernández E. Philos. T. R. Soc. A 2004, 362, 2065–2098.10.1098/rsta.2004.1430Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[10] Berber S, Kwon YK, Tomanek D. Phys. Rev. Lett. 2000, 84, 4613.10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4613Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[11] Bokobza L, Rahmani M, Belin C, Bruneel J-L, El Bounia N-E. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2008, 46, 1939–1951.10.1002/polb.21529Search in Google Scholar
[12] Galimberti M, Coombs M, Riccio P, Riccò T, Passera S, Pandini S, Conzatti L, Ravasio A, Tritto I. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2013, 298, 241–251.10.1002/mame.201200075Search in Google Scholar
[13] Ahmadi M, Shojaei A. Thermochim. Acta. 2013, 566, 238–248.10.1016/j.tca.2013.06.004Search in Google Scholar
[14] Ismail H, Ramly AF, Othman N. Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng. 2011, 50, 660–666.10.1080/03602559.2010.551380Search in Google Scholar
[15] Thaptong P, Sirisinha C, Thepsuwan U, SaeOui P. Polym. Plast. Technol. 2014, 53, 818–823.10.1080/03602559.2014.886047Search in Google Scholar
[16] Ismail NIN, Ansarifar A, Song M. Polym. Eng. Sci. 2014, 54, 1909–1921.10.1002/pen.23734Search in Google Scholar
[17] Xu J, Li S, Li Y, Ta X. J. Mater. Sci. - Mater. El. 2016, 27, 9531–9540.10.1007/s10854-016-5005-4Search in Google Scholar
[18] Faulkner RW, Mumby KJ, Fisher A, Jozokos T, Zhou S. Proceeding of Fall 176th Technical Meeting of the Rubber Division, American Chemical Society: Pittsburgh, PA, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
[19] Ferrari L, Pazur RJ, Campomizzi EC. Rubber World 2004, 230, 39–45.Search in Google Scholar
[20] Guo SX, VonHellens W. Rubber World 2002, 225, 51–55.10.1016/S0262-1762(02)80098-0Search in Google Scholar
[21] Achten D, Winkelbach HR, Mezger M. U.S. Patent 7,572,861, August 11, 2009.Search in Google Scholar
[22] Varghese TV, Ajith Kumar H, Anitha S, Ratheesh S, Rajeev RS, Lakshmana Rao V. Carbon 2013, 61, 476–486.10.1016/j.carbon.2013.04.104Search in Google Scholar
[23] Promchim J, Kanking S, Niltui P, Wimolmala E, Sombatsompop N. J. Vinyl. Addit. Techn. 2014, 22, 239-246.10.1002/vnl.21417Search in Google Scholar
[24] Wang J, Jia H, Ding L, Zhu L, Dai X, Fei X, Li F, Gong X. Polym. Composite 2013, 34, 690–696.10.1002/pc.22472Search in Google Scholar
[25] Abden MJ, Afroze JD, Alam MS, Bahadur NM. Mater. Sci. Eng., C 2016, 67, 418–424.10.1016/j.msec.2016.05.018Search in Google Scholar
[26] Cañete-Rosales P, Ortega V, Álvarez-Lueje A, Bollo S, González M, Ansón A, Martínez MT. Electrochim. Acta. 2012, 62, 163–171.10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.043Search in Google Scholar
[27] Liu D, Bian Q, Li Y, Wang Y, Xiang A, Tian H. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2016, 129, 146–152.10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.04.004Search in Google Scholar
[28] Liu M, Yang Y, Zhu T, Liu Z. Carbon 2005, 43, 1470–1478.10.1016/j.carbon.2005.01.023Search in Google Scholar
[29] Xiong X, Wang J, Jia H, Fang E, Ding L. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 2013, 98, 2208–2214.10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2013.08.022Search in Google Scholar
[30] Qian D, Dickey EC, Andrews R, Rantell T. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 76, 2868.10.1063/1.126500Search in Google Scholar
[31] Zhang X, Wang J, Jia H, You S, Xiong X, Ding L, Xu Z. Compos Part B-Eng 2016, 84, 121–129.10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.08.077Search in Google Scholar
[32] Wu J, Xing W, Huang G, Li H, Tang M, Wu S, Liu Y. Polymer 2013, 54, 3314–3323.10.1016/j.polymer.2013.04.044Search in Google Scholar
[33] Tiwari SK, Sahoo BP, Mahapatra SP. J. Polym. Eng. 2014, 34, 41–52.10.1515/polyeng-2013-0235Search in Google Scholar
[34] Boonmahitthisud A, Chuayjuljit S. J. Met. Mater. Miner. 2012, 22, 77–85.Search in Google Scholar
[35] Pandey KN, Setua DK, Mathur GN. Polym. Test. 2003, 22, 353–359.10.1016/S0142-9418(02)00112-5Search in Google Scholar
[36] Likozar B, Major Z. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2010, 257, 565–573.10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.07.034Search in Google Scholar
[37] Dong B, Liu C, Lu Y, Wu Y. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 995–1005.10.1002/app.42075Search in Google Scholar
[38] Peddini S, Bosnyak C, Henderson N, Ellison C, Paul D. Polymer 2015, 56, 443–451.10.1016/j.polymer.2014.11.006Search in Google Scholar
[39] Capadona JR, Shanmuganathan K, Tyler DJ, Rowan SJ, Weder C. Science 2008, 319, 1370–1374.10.1126/science.1153307Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[40] Agarwal K, Setua DK, Sekhar K. Polym. Test. 2005, 24, 781–789.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2005.03.004Search in Google Scholar
[41] Xiong X, Wang J, Jia H, Ding L, Dai X, Fei X. Polym. Composite 2014, 35, 1466–1472.10.1002/pc.22800Search in Google Scholar
[42] Capadona JR, Shanmuganathan K, Trittschuh S, Seidel S, Rowan SJ, Weder C. Biomacromolecules 2009, 10, 712–716.10.1021/bm8010903Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[43] Kobashi K, Nishino H, Yamada T, Futaba DN, Yumura M, Hata K. Carbon 2011, 49, 5090–5098.10.1016/j.carbon.2011.07.028Search in Google Scholar
[44] Yu A, Ramesh P, Sun X, Bekyarova E, Itkis ME, Haddon RC. Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4740–4744.10.1002/adma.200800401Search in Google Scholar
[45] Yin B, Wang J, Jia H, He J, Zhang X, Xu Z. J. Mater. Sci. 2016, 51, 5724–5737.10.1007/s10853-016-9874-ySearch in Google Scholar
[46] Pongsa U, Somwangthanaroj A. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2013, 130, 3184–3196.10.1002/app.39520Search in Google Scholar
[47] Leung SN, Khan MO, Chan E, Naguib HE, Dawson F, Adinkrah V, Lakatos-Hayward L. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2013, 127, 3293–3301.10.1002/app.37941Search in Google Scholar
[48] Hu Y, Shen J, Li N, Ma H, Shi M, Yan B, Huang W, Wang W, Ye M. Compos. Sci. Technol. 2010, 70, 2176–2182.10.1016/j.compscitech.2010.08.020Search in Google Scholar
©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
