Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers
Online ISSN : 1883-8189
Print ISSN : 0453-4654
ISSN-L : 0453-4654
Performance Measures in Model Predictive Control with Non-linear Prediction Horizon Time-discretization
Ravi GONDHALEKARJun-ichi IMURA
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2007 Volume 43 Issue 10 Pages 883-891

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Abstract

Model predictive sampled-data control of constrained, linear, time-invariant, continuous-time plants is considered. The time-discretization of the prediction horizon may be non-linear, in order to reduce the computational complexity of online MPC methods by lowering the number of optimization variables for a given prediction horizon length. The main contribution of this paper is to propose two closed-loop performance measures in order to evaluate the salient performance properties of non-linearly time-discretized prediction horizons. A numerical motivating example comparing two prediction horizon time-discretizations with an order of magnitude difference in the number of optimization variables is discussed, and subsequently the results of a sensitivity analysis of the two proposed performance measures with respect to the prediction horizon time-discretization are presented. The use of non-linearly time-discretized prediction horizons is also shown to be relevant for complexity reduction in offline MPC strategies.

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