Remanufacturing: Strategi dan Desain dalam Rantai Pasok Lingkaran Tertutup
:
https://doi.org/10.9744/jtm.18.2.51-59
Keywords:
Remanufaktur, closed-loop supply chain, strategy, designAbstract
Remanufaktur adalah proses pemulihan barang bekas yang memberikan preservasi tertinggi terhadap nilai tambah produk originalnya, proses ini mentransformasikan barang bekas menjadi “seperti baru” dan seringkali dikembalikan ke pasar dengan garansi yang ekuivalen seperti produk baru. Praktik remanufaktur ini dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap lingkungan karena dapat mengurangi limbah yang dibuang ke tempat pembuangan akhir. Namun remanufaktur juga memiliki banyak tantangan, tidak hanya dalam aspek teknikal dan operasional, tetapi juga pada aspek strategi dan desain. Makalah ini menyajikan pendekatan konseptual berdasarkan tinjauan literatur untuk menjawab tantangan remanufaktur dalam rantai pasok lingkaran tertutup, serta mengusulkan strategi dan desain implementasinya. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah qualitative content analysis untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai konsep dan membagi dalam kategori yang sesuai. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi remanufaktur dalam rantai pasok lingkaran tertutup dapat diterapkan dengan penentuan motif dan pendorong, dimensi keputusan remanufaktur, strategi implementasi remanufaktur, desain produk dan proses, serta desain jaringan.
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