Respuesta patológica completa de pacientes con cáncer de mama HER2 positivo tratadas con quimioterapia neoadyuvante en Colombia

Mauricio Rodríguez, Diego M. González, Farah El-Sharkawy , Mileny Castaño, Jorge Madrid, .

Palabras clave: Neoplasias de la mama, terapia neoadyuvante, Colombia

Resumen

Introduction. Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer and the leading cause of death by cancer in women in Colombia. Approximately 15 to 20% of breast cancers overexpress HER2.
Objective. To analyze the relationship between multiple clinical and histological variables and pathological complete response in patients with HER2-positive breast cancer undergoing neoadjuvant therapy in a specialized cancer center in Colombia.
Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis of non-metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer patients who received neoadjuvant therapy between 2007 and 2020 at the Instituto de Cancerología Las Americas Auna (Medellín, Colombia). Assessed parameters were tumor grade, proliferation index, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, HER2 status, type of neoadjuvant therapy, pathologic complete response rates, and overall survival.
Results. Variables associated with low pathologic complete response rates were tumor grades 1-2 (OR = 0.55; 95% CI = 0.37-0.81; p = 0.03), estrogen receptor positivity (OR =0.65; 95%; CI = 0.43-0.97; p=0.04), and progesterone receptor positivity (OR = 0.44; 95% CI = 0.29-0.65; p = 0.0001). HER2 strong positivity (score 3+) was associated with high pathological complete response rates (OR = 3.3; 95% CI = 1.3-8.35; p=0.013). Five-year overall survival was 91.5% (95% CI = 82.6-95.9) in patients with pathological complete response and 73.6% (95% CI = 66.4-79.6) in patients who did not achieve pathological complete response (p = 0.001). Additionally, the pathological complete response rate was three times higher in patients receiving combined neoadjuvant chemotherapy with anti-HER2 therapy than in those with chemotherapy alone (48% versus 16%).
Conclusion. In patients with HER2-positive breast cancer, tumor grade 3, estrogen receptor negativity, progesterone receptor negativity, strong HER2 positivity (score 3+), and the use of the neoadjuvant trastuzumab are associated with higher pathological complete response rates.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.
  • Mauricio Rodríguez Departamento de Cirugía Oncológica, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1509-9352
  • Diego M. González Departamento de Cirugía Oncológica, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia;  Instituto de Cancerología Las Américas Auna, Medellín, Colombia
  • Farah El-Sharkawy Department of Pathology, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America
  • Mileny Castaño Instituto de Cancerología Las Américas Auna, Medellín, Colombia
  • Jorge Madrid Departamento de Cirugía Oncológica, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia

Referencias bibliográficas

Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Boletín del aseguramiento en salud. Boletín No. 01 -Primer trimestre 2017. Accessed: February 10, 2022. Available in: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VP/DOA/boletin-aseguramiento-i-trimestre-2017.pdf.

Pardo C, de Vries E, Buitrago L, Gamboa O. Atlas de mortalidad por cáncer en Colombia. Cuarta edición. Bogotá, D. C.: Instituto Nacional de Cancerología; 2017. p. 124.

Bravo LE, Muñoz N. Epidemiology of cancer in Colombia. Colomb Med. 2018;49:9-12. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v49i1.3877

Brome-Bohórquez MR, Montoya-Restrepo DM, Amell L. Cancer incidence and mortality in Medellín-Colombia, 2010-2014. Colomb Med. 2018;49:81-8. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v49i1.3740

Registro Poblacional de Cáncer de Antioquia. Situación del cáncer, departamento de Antioquia. Año 2017. Accessed: February 10, 2022. Available in: https://www.dssa.gov.co/images/estadisticas/cancer/Perfil_Epidemiologio_Cancer_Version28_Mayo2019_Definitivo.pdf

Ossa CA, Gómez R, Ascuntar J, García H. Supervivencia global y libre de enfermedad según subtipo molecular intrínseco en una cohorte de 2.200 pacientes con cáncer de mama. Experiencia de un centro colombiano. Revista Médica Sanitas. 2015;18:122-32.

Egurrola-Pedraza JA, Gómez-Wolff LR, Ossa-Gómez CA, Sánchez-Jiménez V, Herazo-Maya F, García-García HI. Diferencias en supervivencia debidas al aseguramiento en salud en pacientes con cáncer de mama atendidas en un centro oncológico de referencia en Medellín, Colombia. Cad Saúde Publica. 2018;34:e00114117. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00114117

Narod SA, Iqbal J, Miller AB. Why have breast cancer mortality rates declined? J Cancer Policy. 2015;5:8-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcpo.2015.03.002

Azamjah N, Soltan-Zadeh Y, Zayeri F. Global trend of breast cancer mortality rate: A 25-year study. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2019;20:2015-20. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.7.2015

Sotiriou C, Neo SY, McShane LM, Korn EL, Long PM, Jazaeri A, et al. Breast cancer classification and prognosis based on gene expression profiles from a population-based study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003;100:10393-8. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1732912100

Goldhirsch A, Winer EP, Coates AS, Gelber RD, Piccart-Gebhart M, Thürlimann B, et al. Personalizing the treatment of women with early breast cancer: Highlights of the St Gallen international expert consensus on the primary therapy of early breast cancer 2013. Ann Oncol. 2013;9:2206-23. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdt303

Wuerstlein R, Harbeck N. Neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer. Rev Recent Clin Trials. 2017;12:81-92. https://doi.org/10.2174/1574887112666170202165049

Von Minckwitz G, Untch M, Blohmer JU, Costa SD, Eidtmann H, Fasching PA, et al. Definition and impact of pathologic complete response on prognosis after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in various intrinsic breast cancer subtypes. J Clin Oncol. 2012;30:1796-804. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2011.38.8595

von Minckwitz G, Huang CS, Mano MS, Loibl S, Mamounas EP, Untch M, et al. Trastuzumab emtansine for residual invasive HER2-positive breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2019;380:617-28. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1814017

Mieog JSD, van der Hage JA, van de Velde CJH. Preoperative chemotherapy for women with operable breast cancer. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007;2:CD005002. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD005002.pub2

Asselain B, Barlow W, Bartlett J, Bergh J, Bergsten-Nordström E, Bliss J, et al. Long-term outcomes for neoadjuvant versus adjuvant chemotherapy in early breast cancer: Metaanalysis of individual patient data from ten randomised trials. Lancet Oncol. 2018;19:27-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30777-5

Balic M, Thomssen C, Würstlein R, Gnant M, Harbeck N. St. Gallen/Vienna 2019: A brief summary of the consensus discussion on the optimal primary breast cancer treatment. Breast Care (Basel). 2019;14:103-10. https://doi.org/10.1159/000499931

Gianni L, Eiermann W, Semiglazov V, Lluch A, Tjulandin S, Zambetti M, et al. Neoadjuvant and adjuvant trastuzumab in patients with HER2-positive locally advanced breast cancer (NOAH): Follow-up of a randomised controlled superiority trial with a parallel HER2-negative cohort. Lancet Oncol. 2014;15:640-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(14)70080-4

Cortázar P, Zhang L, Untch M, Mehta K, Costantino JP, Wolmark N, et al. Pathological complete response and long-term clinical benefit in breast cancer: The CTNeoBC pooled analysis. Lancet. 2014;384:164-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)62422-8

Korde LA, Somerfield MR, Carey LA, Crews JR, Denduluri N, Hwang ES, et al. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy for breast cancer: ASCO guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2021;39:1485-505. https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.20.03399

Leon-Ferre RA, Hieken TJ, Boughey JC. The Landmark series: Neoadjuvant chemotherapy for triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2021;28:2111-9. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-020-09480-9

Gianni L, Pienkowski T, Im YH, Tseng LM, Liu MC, Lluch A, et al. 5-year analysis of neoadjuvant pertuzumab and trastuzumab in patients with locally advanced, inflammatory, or early-stage HER2-positive breast cancer (NeoSphere): A multicentre, open-label, phase 2 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016;17:791-800. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00163-7

Petrelli F, Borgonovo K, Cabiddu M, Ghilardi M, Barni S. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy and concomitant trastuzumab in breast cancer: A pooled analysis of two randomized trials. Anticancer Drugs. 2011;22:128-35. https://doi.org/10.1097/cad.0b013e32834120aa

Kuehn T, Bauerfeind I, Fehm T, Fleige B, Hausschild M, Helms G, et al. Sentinel-lymphnode biopsy in patients with breast cancer before and after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (SENTINA): A prospective, multicentre cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2013;14:609-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(13)70166-9

von Minckwitz G, Untch M, Nüesch E, Loibl S, Kaufmann M, Kümmel S, et al. Impact of treatment characteristics on response of different breast cancer phenotypes: Pooled analysis of the German neo-adjuvant chemotherapy trials. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2011;125:145-56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-010-1228-x

Schneeweiss A, Chia S, Hickish T, Harvey V, Eniu A, Waldron-Lynch M, et al. Long-term efficacy analysis of the randomised, phase II TRYPHAENA cardiac safety study: Evaluating pertuzumab and trastuzumab plus standard neoadjuvant anthracycline-containing and anthracycline-free chemotherapy regimens in patients with HER2-positive early breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2018;89:27-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejca.2017.10.021

Chen S, Liang Y, Feng Z, Wang M. Efficacy and safety of HER2 inhibitors in combination with or without pertuzumab for HER2-positive breast cancer: A systematic review and metaanalysis. BMC Cancer. 2019;19:973. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-019-6132-0

Nakashoji A, Hayashida T, Yokoe T, Maeda H, Toyota T, Kikuchi M, et al. The updated network meta-analysis of neoadjuvant therapy for HER2-positive breast cancer. Cancer Treat Rev. 2018;62:9-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctrv.2017.10.009

Cardoso F, Kyriakides S, Ohno S, Penault-Llorca F, Poortmans P, Rubio IT, et al. Early breast cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2019;30:1194-220. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdz173

Niikura N, Tomotaki A, Miyata H, Iwamoto T, Kawai M, Anan K, et al. Changes in tumor expression of HER2 and hormone receptors status after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in 21,755 patients from the Japanese breast cancer registry. Ann Oncol. 2016;27:480-7. https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdv611

Cómo citar
1.
Rodríguez M, González DM, El-Sharkawy F, Castaño M, Madrid J. Respuesta patológica completa de pacientes con cáncer de mama HER2 positivo tratadas con quimioterapia neoadyuvante en Colombia. biomedica [Internet]. 30 de septiembre de 2023 [citado 30 de abril de 2024];43(3):396-405. Disponible en: https://revistabiomedica.org/index.php/biomedica/article/view/6665

Algunos artículos similares:

Publicado
2023-09-30
Sección
Artículos originales

Métricas

Estadísticas de artículo
Vistas de resúmenes
Vistas de PDF
Descargas de PDF
Vistas de HTML
Otras vistas
Crossref Cited-by logo
QR Code