A Nation-wide survey of the selections made by dentists in Pakistan for dental implants and restorations.

Abstract

Dental implants have transformed the landscape of dental care, offering a technologically advanced alternative to conventional fixed partial dentures for replacing missing teeth. With an estimated 500,000 dental implants placed annually in the United States alone, the trend towards implant-based prosthetic rehabilitation is on the rise. Titanium remains the most popular implant material, although its aesthetic limitations in the anterior region have prompted exploration into alternative materials.

Objective: This study aims to investigate the selection criteria and preferred restorative approaches among dental professionals in Pakistan.

Methodology: The study, conducted over 9 months, surveyed 380 dental professionals in Pakistan, focusing on implant dentistry practices, training, and preferences. Data collection utilized an online questionnaire covering demographics, training, treatment planning, restorations, and system preferences. Dentists' loading techniques and reasons for delayed loading were also investigated

Results: The study enrolled participants from various regions in Pakistan. Demographic analysis showed 58% male and 42% female participants, with BDS degree holders comprising 44%. Most practiced in Karachi, graduated in the 2010s, received implant training, and had 3 years of experience. Preferences leaned towards software-based implant planning, pre-fabricated metal abutments, and conventional loading protocols. Patient factors and preparatory surgeries influenced delayed implant loading decisions. Some respondents expressed skepticism or lack of education regarding immediate loading protocols

Conclusion: The study reveals a preference for Bio-horizon implants and pre-fabricated metal abutments, alongside conventional loading protocols in Pakistan. Patient factors and preparatory surgeries influence loading decisions, emphasizing ongoing education in implant dentistry.