Green synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles

Authors

  • Putta Aparna College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (M.S.) India
  • Jyoti V Vastrad College of Community Science, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad (M.S.) India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2023.00007.2

Keywords:

Green synthesis, Citrus reticulate, Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs), Extract, Precursor

Abstract

Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NPs) is a novel and non-toxic process that replaces harmful existing physical and chemical methods. The synthesized nanoparticles with C.reticulata peel powder were characterized with visual analysis, UV-visible spectroscopy and PSA for nanoparticle confirmation. The maximum UV-visible spectral absorption peaks were observed in aqueous extract 357 nm compare to ethanol extract 340.2 nm wavelengths. Aqueous extract showed greater particle size with 55 nm, whereas the particle size in ethanol extract was found to with 75.8 nm with ZnO-1 precursor. Similarly, an average particle size of 76.7 nm in aqueous extract was observed in ZnO-2 precursor, whereas in ethanol extract it is 82.2 nm. As a result of the experimental study, water has been identified as an universal, safe, and environmentally friendly solvent with an optimal and acceptable solvent system for green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmed, K.S., Itino, T. and Ichikawa, T., 2003, Duration of developmental stages of Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on Adzuki bean and the effects of neem and sesame oils at different stages of their development. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6: 932-335.

characterization of zno nanoparticles using leaf extract of rhizophora mucronata and evaluation of their antimicrobial efficacy. World Journal of Current Medical and Pharmaceutical Research, 3: 79-82.

Bisht S.T., Sharma, S.K., Rawat, L., Chakraborty, B. and Yadav, V., 2020, A novel approach towards the fruit specific waste minimization and utilization: A review, Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9: 712-72.

Das. S., 2019, Application of nanotechnology in textile finishing, Textile Future, 1-26.

Habibi, B., Hadilou, H., Mollaer, S. and Yazdinezhad, A., 2017, Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using the aqueous extract of Prangos ferulaceae leaves. International Journal of Nano Dimensions, 8: 132-141.

Mohan, A.C. and Renjanadevi, B., 2016, Preparation of zinc oxide nanoparticles and its characterization using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD). Procedia Technology, 24:761-766.

Mahmoud, K.F., Ibrahim, M.A., Mervat, E.D., Shaaban, H.A., Kamil, M.M. and Hegazy, N.A. 2016, Nano-encapsulation Efficiency of Lemon and Orange Peels Extracts on Cake Shelf Life. American Journal of Food Technology, 11: 63–75.

Mishra, P.K., Mishra, H., Ekielski, A., Talegaonkar, S., and Vaidya, B. (2017). Zinc oxide nanoparticles: A promising nanomaterial for biomedical applications. Drug Discovery Today, 22: 1825-1834.

Manokari, M., Latha, R., Priyadharshini, S., Cokul, M.R., Puneet Beniwal, P. and Shekhawat, M.S., 2019, Green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles from aqueousextracts of Sesamum indicum L. and their characterization, World News of Natural Sciences, 23: 200-21.

Khoza, P.B., Moloto, M.J. and Sikhwivhilu, L.M., 2012, The effect of solvents, acetone, water, and ethanol, on the morphological and optical properties of zno nanoparticles Prepared by Microwave. Journal of Nanotechnology, 1-6.

Shilpa, K., Sangeetha, K.N., Muthusamy, V.S., Sujatha, S. and Lakshmi, B.S., 2009, Probing key targets in insulin signaling and adipogenesis using a methanolic extract of Costus pictus and its bioactive molecule, methyl tetracosanoate. Biotechnology Letters, 31:1837-1841.

Sharma, D.K., Shukla, S., Sharma, K.K. and Kumar, V., 2022, A review on ZnO: Fundamental properties and applications. Materials Today: Proceedings, 49: 3028–3035.

Santhoshkumar, J., Kumar, S.V., and Rajeshkumar, S. 2017. Synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles using plant leaf extract against urinary tract infection pathogen. Resource Efficient Technologies, 3: 459-465.

Shaba, E.Y., Jacob, J.O., Tijani, J.O. and Suleiman, M.A.T., 2021, A critical review of synthesis parameters affecting the properties of zinc oxide nanoparticle and its application in wastewater treatment. Applied Water Science, 11.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-02

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Eco-Friendly Agriculture (Jan-Jun) 2023

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Aparna, P., & Vastrad , J.V. (2023). Green synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide nanoparticles . Journal of Eco-Friendly Agriculture, 18(1), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.5958/2582-2683.2023.00007.2
Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC