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2016, vol. 64, br. 3, str. 754-768
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Evakuacija iz tunela - primer tunela Straževica
Evacuation from tunnels: An example of the Straževica tunnel
Sažetak
Tuneli su objekti sagrađeni za različite svrhe. Mogu biti putnički, železnički, tuneli za podzemne železnice i služiti za slične namene. Njihove dimenzije postaju sve veće zahvaljujući tehnološkim poboljšanjima. Uzimajući u obzir činjenicu da mnogo ljudi i vozila kontinualno prolazi kroz ove objekte, postavilo se pitanje o mogućojevakuaciji u slučaju katastrofa, kao što su požar ili eksplozija. Iskustva govore da je mnogo ljudi izgubilo život jer nisu mogli biti evakuisani ili je evakuacija zbog nekog razloga kasnila. U ovom radu opisuje se moguća evakuaciona situacija i izračunava minimalno vreme potrebno za evakuaciju u tunelu Straževica koji je dugačak 772 m.
Abstract
Tunnels are passageways built for different purposes: road tunnels, railway tunnels, subway tunnels or similar. Their dimensions are becoming more and more considerable, depending on technology improvement. According to the fact that many people and vehicles pass continually through these structures, there was a logical question about a possible evacuation in case of disasters such as fire, explosion or similar. This is a constantly open and actual problem, confirmed by many people who perished in disasters because they could not be evacuated or because an evacuation was delayed for some reasons. This paper has been written to show a possible evacuation situation and to calculate the minimum time for the evacuation in the case of 772 m long Straževica tunnel.
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