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2012, vol. 60, br. 1, str. 39-56
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Objektivni pristup određivanju težina kriterijuma
An objective approach to determining criteria weights
Sažetak
U radu je dat prikaz metoda objektivnog pristupa određivanju težina kriterijuma koje se mogu uspešno primenjivati u modelima višekriterijumskog odlučivanja. Prikazane su metode: entropije, CRITIC i FANMA, kao i moguća kombinacija metoda objektivnog i subjektivnog pristupa. Iako se zasnivaju na različitim teoretskim postavkama, a time su im algoritmi realizacije različiti, sve metode za polaznu osnovu imaju matricu odlučivanja. Objektivnim pristupom određivanju težina kriterijuma eliminišu se negativni uticaji donosioca odluke na težine kriterijuma i na konačno rešenje višekriterijumskog problema. Osnovni cilj rada jeste sistematizovan prikaz procedura provođenja metoda kao svojevrsna pomoć svima koji se sreću sa problemom određivanja težina kriterijuma pri rešavanju višekriterijumskih zadataka. Mogućnost primene metoda prikazana je na jednom numeričkom primeru.
Abstract
This paper presents an objective approach to determining criteria weights that can be successfully used in multiple criteria models. The methods of entropy, CRITIC and FANMA are presented in this paper as well as a possible combination of the methods of objective and subjective approaches. Although based on different theoretical settings, and therefore with different algorithms of realization, all methods have a decision matrix as a starting point. An objective approach to determining the weight of criteria eliminates the negative impacts of a decision maker on criteria weights as well as on the final solution of multicriteria problems. The main aim of this paper is to systematize description procedures as a kind of help when encountering a problem of determining the criteria weights for solving multicriteria tasks. A possibility of the method application is shown in a numerical example.
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Reference
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