- citati u SCIndeksu: 0
- citati u CrossRef-u:0
- citati u Google Scholaru:[
 ]
- posete u poslednjih 30 dana:22
- preuzimanja u poslednjih 30 dana:19
|
|
|
2016, vol. 21, br. 3, str. 79-94
|
|
Evropski i međunarodni standardi u oblasti trgovine ljudima
European and international standards in the field of human trafficking
The Kore University of Enna, Sicily, Italy
Sažetak
Autorka se u radu bavi veoma aktuelnom problematikom trgovine ljudima, sa aspekta pravnih akata i normi koje regulišu ovu oblast na globalnom nivou. Rad predstavlja presek stanja u oblasti i pokušaj prikazivanja razvijenih pravnih standarda kroz analizu postojećih Konvencija, Statuta i drugih akata određenih organizacija. U analizi koju sprovodi, autorka se najviše fokusira na prikaz Varšavske Konvencije iz 2005, ukazujući na prednosti i mane tretiranja ove materije. Ovaj rad predstavlja pokušaj da se prikažu standardi koji su bez sumnje razvijeni posebno u ovoj oblasti u kojoj postoji interes velikog broja značajnih evropskih zemalja, ali i interesi malih i nerazvijenih zemalja iz kojih se ljudi krijumčare. Autorka ukazuje i na probleme iregularnih migracija i delom načine regulisanja ove oblasti u svetlu prikazivanja standarda i u ovoj oblasti, ali se celokupan rad svodi na trasiranje standarda u oblasti trgovine ljudima.
Abstract
Trafficking in human beings is a phenomenon which from time immemorial the international community has had to face through the arrangement of legal instruments for its prevention and suppression. The first international Conventions that faced the problem date back to the early 1900s although, at the time, trafficking in human beings was better known as 'white slave trade' and concerned a phenomenon smaller than today. In fact, today's trafficking in human beings has boundaries wider than in the past, not only in terms of quantity but also in terms of quality of the organized criminal groups who are engaged in human trafficking. Qualified as a crime against humanity by the Rome Statute of July 1998 establishing the International Criminal Court, which in its Art. 7 includes enslavement as a crime against humanity prohibited by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of December 10, 1948, today trafficking in human beings is also expressly prohibited by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union which in its Art. 5 provides that 'no one shall be held in slavery or servitude; no one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory labour; trafficking in human beings is prohibited'.
|
|
|
|
Reference
|
|
|
*** (2016) Report of the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council: Report 2016 on the progress made in the fight against trafficking in human beings in accordance with Article 20 of the Directive 2011/36/EU on preventing and combating trafficking i. COM, 267 final
|
|
|
*** (2006) Additional protocol to the United Nations convention against transnational organized crime to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, especially women and children: Adopted by the general assembly resolution A/RES/55/25 of 15 November 20. Official Journal, no. 85, April 11, 2006, Date of deposit of the instrument of ratification: August 2, 2006, Entry into force in Italy: September 1, 2006
|
|
|
*** (2002) Council framework decision of 19 July 2002 on combating trafficking in human beings (2002/629/JHA)
|
|
|
*** (2001) Council framework decision of 15 March 2001 on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings (2001/220/JHA)
|
|
|
Amalfitano, C. (2014) Unione europea e tutela delle vittime della tratta di esseri umani. u: Caggiano G. [ur.] I percorsi giuridici per l’integrazione: Migranti e titolari di protezione internazionale tra diritto dell’Unione e ordinamento Italiano, Torino, p. 755
|
|
|
Carella, A. (2012) La tratta degli esseri umani. u: Aa.Vv. [ur.] L'immigrazione e la mobilità delle persone nel diritto dell' Unione Europea, Milano, p. 207
|
|
|
Cremona, M., Monar, J., Poli, S. (2011) The External Dimension of the European Union’s Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. u: Cremona m., Monar J. E Poli S. [ur.] The external dimension of the European Union’s area of freedom, security and justice, Peter Lang
|
|
|
Forlati, S. (2013) La lotta alla tratta di esseri umani fra dimensione internazionale e ordinamento interno. Napoli
|
|
|
Gabrielli, A. (2011) La Direttiva sulla tratta di esseri umani tra cooperazione giudiziaria penale, contrasto dell'immigrazione illegale e tutela dei diritti. Studi sull'integrazione europea, 3, p. 609
|
|
|
Gallagher, A.T. (2010) The international law of human trafficking. u: The International Law of Human Trafficking, New York: Cambridge University Press, str. lix-lx
|
|
|
Giammarinaro, M.G. (2012) La direttiva 2011/36/ue sulla prevenzione e la repressione della tratta di esseri umani e la protezione delle vittime, in Diritto immigrazione e cittadinanza. 1, p. 15
|
|
|
Middlburg, A., Rijken, C. (2011) The eu Legal Framework on Combating Trafficking in Human Beings for Labour Exploitation. u: Rijken C. [ur.] Combating Trafficking in Human Beings for Exploitation, Nijmegen: The Netherlands, Wolf Legal Publishers wlp
|
|
|
Nascimbene, B., Di, P.A. (2008) Riflessioni sul contrasto al traffico di persone nel diritto internazionale, comunitario e nazionale. u: Palmisano G. [ur.] Il contrasto al traffico di migranti nel diritto internazionale, comunitario e interno, Milano, p. 27
|
|
|
Obokata, T. (2003) EU Council framework decision on combating trafficking in human beings: A critical appraisal. Common Market Law Review, p. 917
|
|
|
Raffaelli, R. (2009) The European approach to the protection of trafficking victims: The Council of Europe convention: The EU directive and the Italian experience. German Law Journal, 10, p. 205
|
|
|
Rijken, C. (2013) Trafficking in Human Beings for Labour Exploitation: Cooperation in an Integrated Approach. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 21(1): 9-35
|
|
|
Scarpa, S. (2005) La tutela dei diritti delle vittime di tratta degli esseri umani ed il sistema premiale previsto dalla direttiva comunitaria 2004/81/ce, in Diritto, immigrazione e cittadinanza. p. 45
|
|
|
|
|