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Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 180 - 206, 29.02.2024

Dmitrii Gavrilievich Tikhonov Cemal Gürkan Gökçe Yükselen Peler Victor M. Dyakonov Translator: Selcen Burçe Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.59305/ijvuts.1427376

Abstract

In this study, geographic and linguistic distributions of contemporary and ancient matches with the
paternal and maternal lineages of two individuals exhumed from the exemplary Pazyryk culture burial site of Ak-Alakha-1 mound 1 were investigated. Using the shared paternal and maternal haplotypes observed in both ancient individuals, extensive database and literature searches were conducted revealing numerous full matches among contemporary Eurasians, majority of whom speak Altaic Languages. Despite the current focus on the two Pazyryk individuals, a rare glimpse into the ancient migrations was gained through the discovery of paternal and maternal haplotype matches across an immense geography that spans from Yakutia to Turkey. In addition to a vast array of archaeological findings in such Scythian “frozen graves” across Central Asia, accumulating archaeogenetic data are expected to shed light on the anthropology of these otherwise mysterious people.

Keywords

Ak-Alakha. Ancient DNA. Scythian. Saka. Turk.

Pazırık Kültürü Mezarından İki Demir Çağı Bireyinin Matrilineal ve Patrilineal Genetik Sürekliliği

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 11, 180 - 206, 29.02.2024

Dmitrii Gavrilievich Tikhonov Cemal Gürkan Gökçe Yükselen Peler Victor M. Dyakonov Translator: Selcen Burçe Korkmaz

https://doi.org/10.59305/ijvuts.1427376

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Pazırık kültürünün örnek mezar alanı olan Ak-Alakha-1 höyüğü 1'den çıkarılan iki bireyin baba ve anne soylarıyla çağdaş ve antik eşleşmelerin coğrafi ve dilsel dağılımları araştırılmıştır. Her iki antik bireyde de gözlemlenen ortak baba ve anne haplotipleri kullanılarak bireyler, kapsamlı veri tabanı ve literatür taramaları yapılmış ve çoğunluğu Altay Dilleri konuşan çağdaş Avrasyalılar arasında çok sayıda tam eşleşme ortaya çıkmıştır. Şu anda iki Pazırık bireyine odaklanılmasına rağmen, Yakutistan'dan Türkiye'ye kadar uzanan geniş bir coğrafyada baba ve anne haplotip eşleşmelerinin keşfedilmesiyle eski göçlere nadide bir bakış elde edilmiştir. Orta Asya'daki bu tür İskit "donmuş mezarlarında" bulunan çok sayıda arkeolojik bulguya ek olarak, biriken arkeogenetik verilerin bu gizemli insanların antropolojisine ışık tutması beklenmektedir.

Keywords

Ak-Alakha Antik DNA İskit Saka Türk

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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects General Turkish History (Other)
Journal Section Translation
Authors

Dmitrii Gavrilievich Tikhonov This is me 0000-0003-3385-9471

Cemal Gürkan This is me 0000-0001-7379-4559

Gökçe Yükselen Peler 0000-0002-9604-5101

Victor M. Dyakonov This is me 0000-0002-4899-6148

Translators

Selcen Burçe Korkmaz 0009-0007-3711-2400

Publication Date February 29, 2024
Submission Date January 30, 2024
Acceptance Date February 27, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 11

Cite

APA Tikhonov, D. G., Gürkan, C., Peler, G. Y., Dyakonov, V. M. (2024). Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial (S. B. Korkmaz, Trans.). International Journal of Volga - Ural and Turkestan Studies, 6(11), 180-206. https://doi.org/10.59305/ijvuts.1427376
AMA Tikhonov DG, Gürkan C, Peler GY, Dyakonov VM. Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial. IJVUTS. February 2024;6(11):180-206. doi:10.59305/ijvuts.1427376
Chicago Tikhonov, Dmitrii Gavrilievich, Cemal Gürkan, Gökçe Yükselen Peler, and Victor M. Dyakonov. “Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial”. Translated by Selcen Burçe Korkmaz. International Journal of Volga - Ural and Turkestan Studies 6, no. 11 (February 2024): 180-206. https://doi.org/10.59305/ijvuts.1427376.
EndNote Tikhonov DG, Gürkan C, Peler GY, Dyakonov VM (February 1, 2024) Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial. International Journal of Volga - Ural and Turkestan Studies 6 11 180–206.
IEEE D. G. Tikhonov, C. Gürkan, G. Y. Peler, and V. M. Dyakonov, “Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial”, IJVUTS, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 180–206, 2024, doi: 10.59305/ijvuts.1427376.
ISNAD Tikhonov, Dmitrii Gavrilievich et al. “Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial”. International Journal of Volga - Ural and Turkestan Studies. Selcen Burçe KorkmazTrans 6/11 (February 2024), 180-206. https://doi.org/10.59305/ijvuts.1427376.
JAMA Tikhonov DG, Gürkan C, Peler GY, Dyakonov VM. Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial. IJVUTS. 2024;6:180–206.
MLA Tikhonov, Dmitrii Gavrilievich et al. “Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial”. International Journal of Volga - Ural and Turkestan Studies, translated by Selcen Burçe Korkmaz, vol. 6, no. 11, 2024, pp. 180-06, doi:10.59305/ijvuts.1427376.
Vancouver Tikhonov DG, Gürkan C, Peler GY, Dyakonov VM. Matrilineal and Patrilineal Genetic Continuity of Two Iron Age Individuals from a Pazyryk Culture Burial. IJVUTS. 2024;6(11):180-206.
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