Non-homogeneous Poisson Process with polynomial function rate to predict road accidents: A case study in Albania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59287/as-proceedings.194Keywords:
Poisson Process, Non-Homogeneous Poisson Process, Intensity Function, AccidentsAbstract
Poisson process finds a wide range of applications in modelling various natural phenomena as well as in modelling road traffic and predicting the number of deaths in road accidents. The importance of predicting accident rates lies in the improvement of road infrastructure and the effective implementation of laws and traffic regulations. This paper aims to predict the number of individuals involved in road accidents in Albania by applying the non-homogeneous Poisson process. In this paper, we estimate the best intensity function of the non-homogeneous Poisson process model for predicting results for the future. The best model resulted in one with a polynomial intensity function.