APRIL 2024

VOlUME 03 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2024
Human Rights as Fundamental and Universal Rights in Regulating the Fulfillment of the Rights of Women Victims of Sexual Violence
1Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, 2Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, 3Ni Putu Ega Parwati, 4I Dewa Gede Herman Yudiawan, 5David Greacy Geovanie
1,2,3,4Faculty of Law and Social Sciences, Ganesha University of Education, Indonesia
5Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Palangka Raya University, Indonesia
DOI : https://doi.org/10.58806/ijsshmr.2024.v3i4n07

Google Scholar Download Pdf
ABSTRACT

Sexual Violence and Human Rights in Indonesia, is a crucial issue in Indonesia, taking away the human rights and dignity of victims. Stigma and lack of protection exacerbate the situation. This article examines the relationship between sexual violence and human rights in Indonesia, and explores solutions for building a future free from sexual violence. This research uses a sociolegal method (mix method) with statutory, conceptual, factual, sociological and comparative approaches. Primary data was obtained from field research in Bali, and secondary data from various sources. Sexual violence is a serious human rights violation, and states have an obligation to protect victims and enforce the law. Stigma and lack of access to recovery services hinder the fulfillment of victims' rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and other human rights instruments affirm the right to security, freedom and dignity. Sexual violence violates these human rights principles. Collective efforts are needed to build an Indonesia free from sexual violence. These efforts include: Strengthening regulations and law enforcement. Increase public education and awareness. Building a support and recovery system for victims. Combat stigma and build positive narratives about victims. This research contributes to the understanding of the relationship between sexual violence and human rights in Indonesia, and offers solutions to build a better future for victims.

KEYWORDS:

Sexual violence, human rights, stigma, recovery, Indonesia.

REFERENCES

1) G. M. W. Atmaja, N. M. Aryani, and Dkk, Pluralisme Konstitusional dalam Pengakuan Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Studi Intrepretasi atas Putusan Mahkamah Agung dalam Perkara Permohonan Keberatan Hak Uji Materiil terhadap Peraturan Daerah Propinsi Bali Nomor 16 tahun 2009). Yogyakarta: Andi, 2017.

2) D. G. S. Mangku, N. P. R. Yuliartini, and I. G. E. Suandita, “Implementation of e-court in settlement of civil cases in Singaraja district court.,” AIP Conf. Proc., 2022, doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104105.

3) H. Nurtjahjo and F. Faud, Legal Standing Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat Dalam Berperkara di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika, 2010.

4) N. P. R. Yuliartini, D. G. S. Mangku, and N. M. C. Darayani, “he cyberporn and its challenges for information and electronic transactions law,” AIP Conf. Proc., doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104238.

5) N. Tinotak, “Perlindungan Hukum Atas Hak Asasi Masyarakat Adat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Hutan Di Provinsi Maluku,” J. Sasi, vol. 16, no. 4, 2010.

6) N. P. R. Yuliartini, D. G. S. Mangku, and N. M. C. Darayani, “Optimization of the buleleng cyber patrol task force in combating cyber pornography in Singaraja city,” AIP Conf. Proc., doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104237.

7) L. I. Nurtjahyo, “Penelitian Hukum Berperspektif Sosiolegal Pada Ranah Digital: Satu Tawaran Metodologis,” Indones. J. Socio-Legal Stud., vol. 1, no. 1, 2021.

8) J. Efendi and J. Ibrahim, Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2018.

9) J. Hamidi, Hermeneutika Hukum Sejarah, Filsafat dan Metode Tafsir. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2011.

10) A. R. Eide, Asbjorn, Catarina Krause, Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, A Textbook. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1995.

11) N. P. R. Yuliartini, Hartana, D. G. S. Mangku, I. G. A. A. Hadi, and K. S. Arta, “Legal Protection for Women and Children as Victims of Human Trafficking in Indonesia,” J. Leg. Ethical Regul. Issues, vol. 24, no. 1, 2021.

12) S. Bahar, Kebijakan Negara Dalam Rangka Pengakuan, Penghormatan, dan Perlindungan Masyarakat (Hukum) Adat di Indonesia. 2008.

13) Taihitu and B. Perwira, Penaatan Indonesia pada Standar-Standar HAM Internasional Dalam Kurun Waktu 1991-2002. Jakarta: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Departemen Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Pasca Sarjana Universitas Indonesia, 2003.

14) A. A. I. A. A. Dewi, Penyusunan Perda Yang Partisipatif: Peran Desa Pakraman Dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah. Jawa Timur: Zifatama Jawara, 2019.

15) D. G. S. Mangku, N. P. R. Yuliartini, R. Ruslan, S. Menteiro, and D. Surat, “The Position of Indegenous People in the Culture and Tourism Developments: Comparing Indonesia and East Timor Tourism Law and Policies,” J. Indones. Leg. Stud., vol. 7, no. 1, 2022.

16) N. P. R. Yuliartini, D. G. S. Mangku, and I. W. B. Yasa, “The utilization of digital technology for rehabilitation of drug users by SADAR application: A creative breakthrough for the victims of drugs abuse in Buleleng Regency,” AIP Conf. Proc., 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104236.

17) H. Abdurrahman, Perkembangan Pemikiran Tentang Pembinaan Hukum Nasional di Indonesia. Jakarta: Akademika Pressindo, 2011.

18) I. W. B. Yasa, N. P. R. Yuliartini, and D. G. S. Mangku, “E-Relawan: Increasing volunteer interest and performance through the use of e-volunteer application technology in humanitarian missions in disaster conditions in Bali Province,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2573, no. 1, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104114.

19) D. G. S. Mangku, N. P. R. Yuliartini, Dewi, and Arta, “Disclosure of crime cases through CCTV: How does technology help police performance?,” AIP Conf. Proc., 2022, doi: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104107.

20) A. I. Chandra, Dekonstruksi Pengertian Kesatuan Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Malang, 2008.

21) Sujatmoko and Andrey, Hukum HAM Dan Hukum Humaniter. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Perkasa, 2015.

22) K. F. Dantes, D. G. S. Mangku, and N. P. R. Yuliartini, “The future impact of electronic signature (e- signature) in the E-GMS of limited liability companies,” AIP Conf. Proc., vol. 2573, no. 1, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0104125.

23) Menski and Werner, Perbandingan Hukum Dalam Konteks Global Sistem Eropa, Asia Dan Afrika: Comparative Law In A Global Context. Bandung: Nusamedia, 2015.

24) E. Yuniarti, D. M, F. Wahyuni, N. Fadillah, and D. G. S. Mangku, “Characteristics of plants in public areas of green open spaces in Padang City, Indonesia,” Casp. J. Environ. Sci., vol. 21, no. 3, p. 517, 2023, doi: 10.22124/CJES.2023.6927.

25) D. G. S. Mangku, R. Subekti, and N. P. R. Yuliartini, “Legal Protection for Consumers Recipient of COVID-19 Vaccine in Indonesia,” Int. J. Health Sci. (Qassim)., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 956, 2022, doi: 10.53730/ijhs.v6n2.8973.

26) Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2021). Legal Protection of Women And Children From Violence In The Perspective Of Regional Regulation of Buleleng Regency Number 5 Year 2019. Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 9(1), 89-96.

27) Malik, F., Abduladjid, S., Mangku, D. G. S., Yuliartini, N. P. R., Wirawan, I. G. M. A. S., & Mahendra, P. R. A. (2021). Legal Protection for People with Disabilities in the Perspective of Human Rights in Indonesia. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 10, 538-547.

28) Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2019). Tindakan Genosida terhadap Etnis Rohingya dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional. Majalah Ilmiah Cakrawala Hukum, 21(1), 41-49.

29) Dewi, I. A. P. M., Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2020). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anak Dalam Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Yang Menyebabkan Hilangnya Nyawa Orang Lain Di Kota Singaraja. Ganesha Law Review, 2(2), 121-131.

30) Febriana, N. E., Mangku, D. G. S., & Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2020). Upaya Perlawanan (Verzet) Terhadap Putusan Verztek Dalam Perkara No. 604/PDT. G/2016/PN. SGR Di Pengadilan Negeri Singaraja Kelas 1B. Ganesha Law Review, 2(2), 144-154.

31) Dana, G. A. W., Mangku, D. G. S., & Sudiatmaka, K. (2020). Implementasi UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta Terkait Peredaran CD Musik Bajakan Di Wilayah Kabupaten Buleleng. Ganesha Law Review, 2(2), 109-120.

32) Hartana, H. (2019). Initial public offering (ipo) of capital market and capital market companies in Indonesia. Ganesha Law Review, 1(1), 41-54.

33) Sastrawan, G. (2021). Analisis Yuridis Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Pada Perbuatan Memfotokopi Buku Ilmu Pengetahuan. Ganesha Law Review, 3(2), 111-124.

34) Nurhayati, B. R. (2019). Harmonisasi Norma Hukum Bagi Perlindungan Hak Keperdataan Anak Luar Kawin Dalam Sistem Hukum Indonesia. Ganesha Law Review, 1(1), 55-67.

35) Jotyka, G., & Suputra, I. G. K. R. (2021). Prosedur Pendaftaran Dan Pengalihan Merek Serta Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek Terkenal Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001. Ganesha Law Review, 3(2), 125-139.

36) Suriati, N. K., Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2022). Perlindungan Hak-Hak Anak Dalam Aspek Hukum Internasional. Ganesha Law Review, 4(2), 63-72.

37) Itasari, E. R. (2019). Fulfillment Of Education Rights In The Border Areas Of Indonesia And Malaysia. Ganesha Law Review, 1(1), 1-13.

38) Marta, P., Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2022). Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dan perlindungan oleh UNICEF pada penggunaan tentara anak dalam konflik bersenjata Kongo. Ganesha Law Review, 4(2), 84-92.

39) Gombo, P. D. (2021). Minol (Alcoholic Beverage) Bill In The Time Of The Covid-19 Pandemic In Perspective Law And Ham. Ganesha Law Review, 3(1), 68-78.

40) Putra, A. S., Yuliartini, N. P. R., SH, M., Mangku, D. G. S., & SH, L. M. (2019). Sistem Pembinaan Terhadap Narapida Narkotika Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Singaraja. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 2(1).

41) Putra, I. P. S. W., Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2020). Kebijakan Hukum Tentang Pengaturan Santet Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 3(1), 69-78.

42) Sanjaya, P. A. H., Mangku, D. G. S., & Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Gedung Perwakilan Diplomatik Dalam Perspektif Konvensi Wina 1961 (Studi Kasus Ledakan Bom Pada Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia (KBRI) Yang Dilakukan Oleh Arab Saudi Di Yaman). Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 2(1), 22-33.

43) Sant, G. A. N., Yuliartini, N. P. R., & Mangku, D. G. S. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Komunitas Yustisia, 2(3), 71-80.

44) Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2016). Eksistensi Pidana Pengganti Denda Untuk Korporasi Dalam Pembaharuan Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal IKA, 14(1).

45) Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2019). Kenakalan Anak dalam Fenomena Balapan Liar di Kota Singaraja Dalam Kajian Kriminologi. Jurnal Advokasi, 9(1), 31-43.

46) Yuliartini, N. P. R. (2019). Legal Protection For Victims Of Criminal Violations (Case Study Of Violence Against Children In Buleleng District). Veteran Law Review, 2(2), 30-41.

VOlUME 03 ISSUE 04 April 2024

Indexed In