Reality and Challenges of Adapting Financial Technologies in Islamic Banks: An Overview of The Arab Countries


1Nael Sayedahmed, 2Majdi Khalili, 3Shaista Anwar
1Modern University College
2Arab American University
3Liwa College
DOI : https://doi.org/10.58806/ijirme.2024.v3i4n21

Abstract

This study aims to explain what Financial Technology (Fin-tech) is, its advantages, and current financial platforms of Fin-tech for Islamic banks. The current study used descriptive methodology to analyze the reality and challenges of Fin-tech in Islamic banks. The study reached several conclusions including: that Fin-tech is important for financial inclusion in Islamic banks as it helps to reach all parts of the world, and all segments of society. Also, that although Islamic banks while suffering from a weak structure, they managed to open electronic windows for advanced services, rather than using traditional windows, where mobile banking was one of the most important advancements in this area. Finally, Islamic banks managed to establish several platforms for Fin-tech based on Islamic Sharia', which are still growing. On the other hand, some problems relating to adapting Fin-tech in Islamic banks in the Arab countries included mainly: the overall weak financial and organizational structures of Islamic banks which limit their ability to keep pace with other industries globally. The study recommended Islamic banks to work on rechanneling their funds into developing their technological infrastructure, the need to further develop financial platforms, additional training and education on crypto-currencies, and further discussions on how to develop these in accordance with Islamic Sharia'.

Keywords:

Financial Technology, Fin-tech platforms, Financial inclusion, Islamic banks

References:

1) Abbas, S. (2018). Technology and Innovation: Redefining providing financial services. FINDEV Gate. Retrieved from https://www.findevgateway.org/ar/interview /2018/12/altknwlwjya-walabtkar-aadtsyaght-tqdym-alkhdmat-almalyt-alasl

2) Abdalqader, M. (2013). Requirements for using technology to create competitive intelligence in Algerian banks. The academy for social and humanitarian studies, Algeria.

3) Abdulrahim, W. and Qadourah, A. (2018). The trend for financial technology adaption in light of successful experience of companies. Journal of economic and legal studies. Algeria, 7 (3), 13-18.

4) Bin Alqamah M. and Saihi, Y. (2019), The role of financial technology in supporting financial institutions and banks services. Journal of financial and banking studies, 26 (1), 15.

5) Bin Faddah, B. and Hasan, H. (2020). The reality of using technology in the Arab countries. Journal of management and financial sciences, Algeria.

6) General Council for Islamic banks and financial institutions. THE GLOBAL SURVEY OF Islamic banks. Retrieved through FI129-CI1977-Arabic GIBS.pdf (cibafi.org).

7) Hammad, I. (2020). Arab banks competing with Facebook, Amazon, and Google. Retrieved through https://www.elwatannews.com/news/details/4354166?t =push

8) Hassan, K. , Mustafa R., and Mahmood A. (2020). Challenges for the Islamic Finance and banking in post COVID era and the role of Fintech. Journal of economic cooperation and development. 41 (3), 93-116.

9) Harfoush, S. (2019). Financial technology is a promising industry in Arab countries. Afaq scientific journal, 11 (3), 727-730.

10) Jab-Allah, H. (2021). Digital technology: A study of some scientific and theoretical terms. Scientific journal of technology and disability studies. 3 (1), 121. LIWWA platform official website. https://liwwa.com/about/our-story MAGNiTT website https://magnitt.com/, 2023.

11) Najdawi, M. and Talib, G. (2023). Technology in Islamic banks: Reality and challenges, International Journal on humanities and social sciences, 43, 157-156.

12) Sakhri, A. and Bin-Ali, S. (2021). Analyzing the reality of financial technology in South east Africa and Middle east countries: A study of challenges and reality. Journal of studies finance and accounting. 6 (1), 402-418.

13) Shalor, W. (2021). Digital economy and Islamic financial platforms: A case of I-Dinar platform. Journal of managerial and financial sciences. Algeria, 5 (1), 403415.

14) Shehadah, M. (2021). Digital transformation of Islamic banks in Jordan: A study from Sharia' perpective, A PhD thesis submitted to Yarmouk University, Jordan.

15) Sasi, H. (2019). The use of block chain technology to improve Waqf: FINTERRA platform as a model. Asian Islamic journal, 16 )3(, 152.

16) Sidaoui, M., Ben Bouheni, F., Arslankhuyag, Z. and Mian, S. (2022). Fintech and Islamic banking growth: new evidence. Journal of Risk Finance, Vol. 23 No. 5, pp. 535-557.

17) Ultman, A. and Alian S. (2016).What is direct financing? And does it work in Arab countries. Retrieved through https://www.wamda.com/ar/

18) Unal, I. and Aysan, A. (2022). Fintech, Digitalization, and Blockchain in Islamic Finance: Retrospective Investigation. FinTech 2022, 1, 388–398. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/fintech1040029 Yanagawa, E.(2018). Digital transformation in Japan's banking industry.

19) Journal of payments strategy and systems,12(4)