ランドスケープ研究
Online ISSN : 1348-4559
Print ISSN : 1340-8984
ISSN-L : 1340-8984
研究論文
中心市街地におけるマトリクス内の緑被率が都市公園に出現する鳥類に与える影響
髙林 裕福井 亘
著者情報
ジャーナル フリー

2020 年 83 巻 5 号 p. 749-752

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Avifauna in urban matrix may be influenced by forests and farmlands surrounded by the matrix. How does the matrix in the city center with few forests and farmlands work for birds? The purpose of this study was to clarify the effect of the green coverage ratio in the matrix of the city center on the birds appearing in small urban parks. We selected 29 urban parks ( area : 2561.21±371.97 ㎡ ) in the center of the Osaka City as study sites. Each site was visited three times for bird surveys in each of breeding and wintering seasons. Using the satellite images taken by Sentinel-2, we calculated the green coverage ratio around 29 urban parks. Moreover, we clarified the relationship between the appearing birds and the green coverage ratio in the matrix based on the hierarchical Bayesian model. As a result, the presence of large habitat patch in the urban matrix affected the appearance probability of some species. Furthermore, the result also showed that the green coverage ratio in the matrix during the wintering season influenced the probability of appearance of Hypsipetes amaurotis and Turdus pallidus which have features about eating fruits.

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© 2020 公益社団法人 日本造園学会
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