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Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 210 - 214, 31.05.2023

Samet Sancar Kaya Hakan Hatırlı Muhammed Azad Sahın Samet Genez Mehmet Okcu

https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1307952
Cited By: 1

Abstract

References

  • [1] Wagner SC, Morrison WB, Carrino JA, Schweitzer ME, Nothnagel H. Picture archiving and communication system: effect on reporting of incidental findings. Radiology 2002; 225: 500-5. doi:10.1148/radiol.225.201.1731
  • [2] Yap KKH, Ramaseshan G, Sutherland T, Shafik‐Eid R, Taubman K, Schlicht S. Prevalence of incidental or unexpected findings on low‐dose CT performed during routine SPECT/ CT nuclear medicine studies. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2015; 59: 26-33. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12254
  • [3] Kamath S, Jain N, Goyal N, Mansour R, Mukherjee K. Incidental findings on MRI of the spine. Clin Radiol 2009; 64: 353-61. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2008.09.010
  • [4] Park H-J, Jeon Y-H, Rho M-H, et al. Incidental findings of the lumbar spine at MRI during herniated intervertebral disk disease evaluation. Am J Roentgenol 2011; 196: 1151-5. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.5457.
  • [5] Cieszanowski A, Maj E, Kulisiewicz P, et al. Non-contrastenhanced whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in the general population: the incidence of abnormal findings in patients 50 years old and younger compared to older subjects. PLoS One 2014; 9: e107840. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0107840
  • [6] Zidan MM, Hassan IA, Elnour AM, et al. Extraspinal incidental findings on routine MRI of Cervical spine. Glob Adv Res J Med Med Sci 2017; 6: 234-9. http://garj.org/garjmms
  • [7] Zidan MM, Hassan IA, Elnour AM, et al. Incidental extraspinal findings in the thoracic spine during magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral discs. J Clin Imag Sci 2019; 9. doi: 10.25259/JCIS_50_2019
  • [8] Quattrocchi CC, Giona A, Di Martino AC, et al. Extraspinal incidental findings at lumbar spine MRI in the general population: a large cohort study. Insights into Imag 2013; 4: 301-8. doi: 10.1007/s13244.013.0234-z
  • [9] Levine D, Brown DL, Andreotti RF, et al. Management of asymptomatic ovarian and other adnexal cysts imaged at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement. Radiology 2010; 256: 943-54. doi: 10.1097/ RUQ.0b013e3181f09099
  • [10] Eroğlu A, Yılmaz İ. Lomber Diskopatili Hastalarda Lomber Spinal MR İncelemede Görülen Rastlantısal Lezyonlar. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 2018 ;11: 309-13. doi.org/10.31362/ patd.451713
  • [11] Ibrahim H, Elsadawy MEI. Incidental findings in lumbar spine MRI: their prevalence and potential impact on patient management. Egyp J Radiol and Nuclear Med 2019; 50: 1-5. doi:10.1186/s43055.019.0059-y
  • [12] Sobhan M, Samiee M, Asgari Y, Ahmadi M. Incidental findings of the lumbar spine at MRI in patients diagnosed with discopathy. Int J Med Imag 2016; 4: 44. doi: 10.11648/j. ijmi.20160405.12
  • [13] Barzin M, Maleki I. Incidence of vertebral hemangioma on spinal magnetic resonance imaging in Northern Iran. PJBS 2009; 12: 542-4. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.542.544
  • [14] Langdown AJ, Grundy JR, Birch NC. The clinical relevance of Tarlov cysts. Clinical Spine Surg 2005; 18: 29-33. doi: 10.1097/01.bsd.000.013.3495.78245.71
  • [15] Tuncel SA, Çaglı B, Tekataş A, Kırıcı MY, Ünlü E, Gençhellaç H. Extraspinal incidental findings on routine MRI of lumbar spine: prevalence and reporting rates in 1278 patients. Korean J Radiol 2015; 16: 866-73. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2015.16.4.866
  • [16] Zeh OF, Goujou EG, Awana AP, et al. Extraspinal incidental findings at lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging in two hospitals: Prevalence and clinical importance. Open J Radiol 2017; 7: 241-8. doi: 10.4236/ojrad.2017.74026
  • [17] Dilli A, Ayaz UY, Turanlı S, et al. Incidental extraspinal findings on magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral discs. Arc Med Sci 2014; 10: 757. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2014.44868
  • [18] Natsis K, Piagkou M, Skotsimara A, Protogerou V, Tsitouridis I, Skandalakis P. Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology. Surg Radiol Anat 2014; 36: 517-26. doi: 10.1007/ s00276.013.1229-7
  • [19] Green L. PACS: effect on incidental findings. Radiol Man 2004; 26: 26-9. PMID: 14994834
  • [20] Ezzat S, Sarti DA, Cain DR, Braunstein GD. Thyroid incidentalomas: prevalence by palpation and ultrasonography. Arch Int Med 1994; 154: 1838-40. doi: 10.1001/ archinte.154.16.1838
  • [21] Ramadorai UE, Hire JM, DeVine JG. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine in children: spinal incidental findings in pediatric patients. Glob Spine J 2014; 4: 223-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034.138.7179.

Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy

Year 2023, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 210 - 214, 31.05.2023

Samet Sancar Kaya Hakan Hatırlı Muhammed Azad Sahın Samet Genez Mehmet Okcu

https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1307952
Cited By: 1

Abstract

Objective: To determine the frequency and types of incidental findings on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the cervical,
thoracic, and lumbar spine in patients with intervertebral discopathy.
Patients and Methods: This retrospective study included 1000 patients (513 females and 487 males, with a mean age of 50.5 years)
with clinically suspected intervertebral discopathy who underwent MRI. Any abnormal findings and congenital anomalies/anatomical
variations unrelated to the primary complaint were referred to as incidental findings. Frequency distributions of the assessed imaging
characteristics were calculated.
Results: Of the 1000 patients, 192 (19.2%) patients were presented with incidental findings. The positive findings in the thoracic spine
(26%) were higher than those in the lumbar (19.8%) and cervical spine (13.7%). The study found vertebral haemangioma to be the
most common finding, followed by Schmorl’s nodes in the thoracic and lumbar spine. Thyroid nodules constituted the most common
finding in the cervical spine, followed by vertebral haemangioma. Renal cysts in the thoracic and lumbar spine and thyroid nodules in
the cervical spine were the most frequent extraspinal findings.
Conclusion: Incidental findings are commonly detected during MRI examination of intervertebral discs, and most are benign findings.
However, incidental findings including clinically essential findings can alter the patient’s treatment or affect the patient’s life. Therefore,
it is crucial to systematically evaluate MRIs without focusing solely on the spine and report incidental findings detected on MRI.

Keywords

Incidental findings Magnetic resonance imaging Discopathy

References

  • [1] Wagner SC, Morrison WB, Carrino JA, Schweitzer ME, Nothnagel H. Picture archiving and communication system: effect on reporting of incidental findings. Radiology 2002; 225: 500-5. doi:10.1148/radiol.225.201.1731
  • [2] Yap KKH, Ramaseshan G, Sutherland T, Shafik‐Eid R, Taubman K, Schlicht S. Prevalence of incidental or unexpected findings on low‐dose CT performed during routine SPECT/ CT nuclear medicine studies. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2015; 59: 26-33. doi:10.1111/1754-9485.12254
  • [3] Kamath S, Jain N, Goyal N, Mansour R, Mukherjee K. Incidental findings on MRI of the spine. Clin Radiol 2009; 64: 353-61. doi: 10.1016/j.crad.2008.09.010
  • [4] Park H-J, Jeon Y-H, Rho M-H, et al. Incidental findings of the lumbar spine at MRI during herniated intervertebral disk disease evaluation. Am J Roentgenol 2011; 196: 1151-5. doi: 10.2214/AJR.10.5457.
  • [5] Cieszanowski A, Maj E, Kulisiewicz P, et al. Non-contrastenhanced whole-body magnetic resonance imaging in the general population: the incidence of abnormal findings in patients 50 years old and younger compared to older subjects. PLoS One 2014; 9: e107840. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0107840
  • [6] Zidan MM, Hassan IA, Elnour AM, et al. Extraspinal incidental findings on routine MRI of Cervical spine. Glob Adv Res J Med Med Sci 2017; 6: 234-9. http://garj.org/garjmms
  • [7] Zidan MM, Hassan IA, Elnour AM, et al. Incidental extraspinal findings in the thoracic spine during magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral discs. J Clin Imag Sci 2019; 9. doi: 10.25259/JCIS_50_2019
  • [8] Quattrocchi CC, Giona A, Di Martino AC, et al. Extraspinal incidental findings at lumbar spine MRI in the general population: a large cohort study. Insights into Imag 2013; 4: 301-8. doi: 10.1007/s13244.013.0234-z
  • [9] Levine D, Brown DL, Andreotti RF, et al. Management of asymptomatic ovarian and other adnexal cysts imaged at US: Society of Radiologists in Ultrasound Consensus Conference Statement. Radiology 2010; 256: 943-54. doi: 10.1097/ RUQ.0b013e3181f09099
  • [10] Eroğlu A, Yılmaz İ. Lomber Diskopatili Hastalarda Lomber Spinal MR İncelemede Görülen Rastlantısal Lezyonlar. Pamukkale Tıp Dergisi 2018 ;11: 309-13. doi.org/10.31362/ patd.451713
  • [11] Ibrahim H, Elsadawy MEI. Incidental findings in lumbar spine MRI: their prevalence and potential impact on patient management. Egyp J Radiol and Nuclear Med 2019; 50: 1-5. doi:10.1186/s43055.019.0059-y
  • [12] Sobhan M, Samiee M, Asgari Y, Ahmadi M. Incidental findings of the lumbar spine at MRI in patients diagnosed with discopathy. Int J Med Imag 2016; 4: 44. doi: 10.11648/j. ijmi.20160405.12
  • [13] Barzin M, Maleki I. Incidence of vertebral hemangioma on spinal magnetic resonance imaging in Northern Iran. PJBS 2009; 12: 542-4. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2009.542.544
  • [14] Langdown AJ, Grundy JR, Birch NC. The clinical relevance of Tarlov cysts. Clinical Spine Surg 2005; 18: 29-33. doi: 10.1097/01.bsd.000.013.3495.78245.71
  • [15] Tuncel SA, Çaglı B, Tekataş A, Kırıcı MY, Ünlü E, Gençhellaç H. Extraspinal incidental findings on routine MRI of lumbar spine: prevalence and reporting rates in 1278 patients. Korean J Radiol 2015; 16: 866-73. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2015.16.4.866
  • [16] Zeh OF, Goujou EG, Awana AP, et al. Extraspinal incidental findings at lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging in two hospitals: Prevalence and clinical importance. Open J Radiol 2017; 7: 241-8. doi: 10.4236/ojrad.2017.74026
  • [17] Dilli A, Ayaz UY, Turanlı S, et al. Incidental extraspinal findings on magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral discs. Arc Med Sci 2014; 10: 757. doi: 10.5114/aoms.2014.44868
  • [18] Natsis K, Piagkou M, Skotsimara A, Protogerou V, Tsitouridis I, Skandalakis P. Horseshoe kidney: a review of anatomy and pathology. Surg Radiol Anat 2014; 36: 517-26. doi: 10.1007/ s00276.013.1229-7
  • [19] Green L. PACS: effect on incidental findings. Radiol Man 2004; 26: 26-9. PMID: 14994834
  • [20] Ezzat S, Sarti DA, Cain DR, Braunstein GD. Thyroid incidentalomas: prevalence by palpation and ultrasonography. Arch Int Med 1994; 154: 1838-40. doi: 10.1001/ archinte.154.16.1838
  • [21] Ramadorai UE, Hire JM, DeVine JG. Magnetic resonance imaging of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine in children: spinal incidental findings in pediatric patients. Glob Spine J 2014; 4: 223-8. doi: 10.1055/s-0034.138.7179.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Research
Authors

Samet Sancar Kaya This is me 0000-0003-4819-1128

Hakan Hatırlı This is me 0000-0003-1475-6821

Muhammed Azad Sahın This is me

Samet Genez This is me 0000-0002-1484-4496

Mehmet Okcu This is me 0000-0002-7162-2793

Publication Date May 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 36 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kaya, S. S., Hatırlı, H., Sahın, M. A., Genez, S., et al. (2023). Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy. Marmara Medical Journal, 36(2), 210-214. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1307952
AMA Kaya SS, Hatırlı H, Sahın MA, Genez S, Okcu M. Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy. Marmara Med J. May 2023;36(2):210-214. doi:10.5472/marumj.1307952
Chicago Kaya, Samet Sancar, Hakan Hatırlı, Muhammed Azad Sahın, Samet Genez, and Mehmet Okcu. “Incidental Findings Detected on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scans of the Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Spine of Patients Prediagnosed With Discopathy”. Marmara Medical Journal 36, no. 2 (May 2023): 210-14. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1307952.
EndNote Kaya SS, Hatırlı H, Sahın MA, Genez S, Okcu M (May 1, 2023) Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy. Marmara Medical Journal 36 2 210–214.
IEEE S. S. Kaya, H. Hatırlı, M. A. Sahın, S. Genez, and M. Okcu, “Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy”, Marmara Med J, vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 210–214, 2023, doi: 10.5472/marumj.1307952.
ISNAD Kaya, Samet Sancar et al. “Incidental Findings Detected on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scans of the Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Spine of Patients Prediagnosed With Discopathy”. Marmara Medical Journal 36/2 (May 2023), 210-214. https://doi.org/10.5472/marumj.1307952.
JAMA Kaya SS, Hatırlı H, Sahın MA, Genez S, Okcu M. Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy. Marmara Med J. 2023;36:210–214.
MLA Kaya, Samet Sancar et al. “Incidental Findings Detected on Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scans of the Cervical, Thoracic and Lumbar Spine of Patients Prediagnosed With Discopathy”. Marmara Medical Journal, vol. 36, no. 2, 2023, pp. 210-4, doi:10.5472/marumj.1307952.
Vancouver Kaya SS, Hatırlı H, Sahın MA, Genez S, Okcu M. Incidental findings detected on magnetic resonance imaging scans of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine of patients prediagnosed with discopathy. Marmara Med J. 2023;36(2):210-4.

Cited By

Prevalence of Incidental Extraspinal Findings on MR Imaging of the Lumbar Spine in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
American Journal of Neuroradiology
https://doi.org/10.3174/ajnr.A8065
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