Efeito da suplementação de aminoácidos e cloreto de colina para dieta pobre em proteínas na eficiência de nitrogênio e emissão de metano de vacas leiteiras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n1p159Palavras-chave:
Proteína bruta, Ambiental, Produção de gás, Metano, Retenção de nitrogênio, Ruminantes.Resumo
Os ruminantes são uma das maiores emissões antropogênicas de metano e óxido nitroso. Portanto, a hipótese foi estudar os efeitos da redução do nível de proteína bruta (PB) na dieta sobre os contaminantes ambientais quando aminoácidos protegidos no rúmen e cloreto de colina foram suplementados. Sessenta vacas leiteiras Holstein foram utilizadas durante o experimento. As dietas teste foram: (1) CD = dieta controle com 16.2 g de proteína bruta / Kg de MS); (2) LM = Dieta pobre em proteínas com 14.2 g de proteína bruta / Kg de DM + metionina; (3) LL = Dieta pobre em proteínas com 14.2 g de proteína bruta / Kg de MS + lisina; (4) LML = Dieta pobre em proteínas com 14.2 g de proteína bruta / Kg de DM + metionina + lisina; (5) LMLC = Dieta pobre em proteínas com 14.2 g de proteína bruta / Kg de DM + metionina + lisina + colina. O consumo de matéria seca e FDN não foi diferente, mas o grupo controle recebeu maior PB e FDA em comparação com os outros grupos (P < 0.05). A PB e FDA fecal do grupo controle foram menores (P < 0.05), mas não foram observadas diferenças para matéria seca (MS) e FDN fecal. A produção de leite e o teor de proteína foram maiores para LML e LMLC como grupo controle (P < 0.05). A ingestão de nitrogênio, N urinário, N urinário urinário e N excreta total diminuíram (P < 0.05) quando os animais foram alimentados com baixa proteína. Não houve diferença no pH ruminal e na relação acetato / propionato, enquanto o N-amônia ruminal diminuiu com o baixo teor de proteína (P < 0.05). O teste de produção de gás de 120 h, não mostrou diferença na cinética de digestão e emissão de metano in vitro. No entanto, a inclusão do CMS nos cálculos revelou que a baixa proteína pode reduzir (P < 0.05) a emissão de metano. No geral, nossos resultados indicaram que o baixo teor de proteína pode ser compensado pela adição de aminoácidos protegidos no rúmen, não apenas para manter o desempenho animal, mas também para diminuir a excreção de nitrogênio e a emissão de metano.Métricas
Carregando Métricas ...
Referências
Adejoro, F. A., Hassen, A., Akanmu, A. M., & Morgavi, D. P. (2020). Replacing urea with nitrate as a non-protein nitrogen source increases lambs' growth and reduces methane production, whereas acacia tannin has no effect. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 259, 114360. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2019.114360
Amanlou, H., Farahani, T. A., & Farsuni, N. E. (2017). Effects of rumen undegradable protein supplementation on productive performance and indicators of protein and energy metabolism in Holstein fresh cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(5), 3628-3640. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-11794
AOAC. (2005). AOAC international guidelines for laboratories performing microbiological and chemical analyses of food and pharmaceuticals: An aid to interpretation of ISO/IEC 17025. Rockville, MD: AOAC International.
Broderick, G., & Kang, J. (1980). Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. Journal of Dairy Science, 63(1), 64-75. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (80)82888-8
Broderick, G., Stevenson, M., Patton, R., Lobos, N., & Colmenero, J. O. (2008). Effect of supplementing rumen-protected methionine on production and nitrogen excretion in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 91(3), 1092-1102. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0769
Buddle, B. M., Denis, M., Attwood, G. T., Altermann, E., Janssen, P. H., Ronimus, R. S.,… Wedlock, D. N. (2011). Strategies to reduce methane emissions from farmed ruminants grazing on pasture. The Veterinary Journal, 188(1), 11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.02.019
Dijkstra, J., Bannink, A., Bosma, P. M., Lantinga, E. A., & Reijs, J. W. (2018). Modeling the effect of nutritional strategies for dairy cows on the composition of excreta nitrogen. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2, 63. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2018.00063
Fedorah, P. M., & Hrudey, S. E. (1983). A simple apparatus for measuring gas production by methanogenic cultures in serum bottles. Environmental Technology, 4(10), 425-432. doi: 10.1080/09593338309384228
Geishauser, T., Linhart, N., Neidl, A., & Reimann, A. (2012). Factors associated with ruminal pH at herd level. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(8), 4556-4567. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5380
Giallongo, F., Harper, M., Oh, J., Lopes, J., Lapierre, H., Patton, R.,… Hristov, A. N. (2016). Effects of rumen protected methionine, lysine, and histidine on lactation performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(6), 4437-4452. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10822
Gill, M., Smith, P., & Wilkinson, J. (2010). Mitigating climate change: the role of domestic livestock. Animal, 4(3), 323-333. doi: 10.1017/S1751731109004662
Gomez, A., Mendoza, G. D., Garcìa-Bojalil, C., Barcena, R., Ramos, J. A., Crosby, M. M.,… Lara, A. (2011). Effect of supplementation with urea, blood meal, and rumen-protected methionine on growth performance of Holstein heifers grazing kikuyu pasture. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 43(3), 721-724. doi: 10.1007/s11250-010-9759-z
Greening, C., Geier, R., Wang, C., Woods, L. C., Morales, S. E., McDonald, M. J.,… Leahy, S. C. (2019). Diverse hydrogen production and consumption pathways influence methane production in ruminants. The ISME Journal, 13, 2617-2632. doi: 10.1038/s41396-019-0464-2
Hamamoto, T., Uchida, Y., von Rein, I., & Mukumbuta, I. (2020). Effects of short term freezing on nitrous oxide emissions and enzyme activities in a grazed pasture soil after bovine-urine application. Science of the Total Environment, (740), 140006. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140006
Henderson, G., Cook, G. M., & Ronimus, R. S. (2018). Enzyme and gene based approaches for developing methanogen specific compounds to control ruminant methane emissions: a review. Animal Production Science, 58(6), 1017-1026. doi: 10.1071/AN15757
Henderson, G., Cox, F., Ganesh, S., Jonker, A., Young, W., Collaborators, G. R. C.,… Arenas, G. N. (2015). Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 14567. doi: 10.1038/srep14567
Hou, Y., Velthof, G. L., & Oenema, O. (2015). Mitigation of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane emissions from manure management chains: a meta analysis and integrated assessment. Global Change Biology, 21(3), 1293-1312. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12767
Hristov, A. N., & Melgar, A. (2020). Relationship of dry matter intake with enteric methane emission measured with the GreenFeed system in dairy cows receiving a diet without or with 3 nitrooxypropanol. Animal, 14(S3), s484-s490. doi: 10.1017/S1751731120001731
Hristov, A. N., Bannink, A., Crompton, L. A., Huhtanen, P., Kreuzer, M., McGee, M.,… Yanez-Ruiz, D. R. (2019). Invited review: nitrogen in ruminant nutrition: a review of measurement techniques. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(7), 5811-5852. doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-15829
Hristov, A. N., Oh, J., Giallongo, F., Frederick, T. W., Harper, M. T., Weeks, H. L.,… Williams, S. R. O. (2015). An inhibitor persistently decreased enteric methane emission from dairy cows with no negative effect on milk production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(34), 10663-10668. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1504124112
Huhtanen, P., & Hetta, M. (2012). Comparison of feed intake and milk production responses in continuous and change over design dairy cow experiments. Livestock Science, 143(2-3), 184-194. doi: 10.1016/j. livsci.2011.09.012
Huhtanen, P., & Hristov, A. N. (2009). A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein concentration and degradability on milk protein yield and milk N efficiency in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(7), 3222-3232. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1352
Hynes, D. N., Stergiadis, S., Gordon, A., & Yan, T. (2016). Effects of concentrate crude protein content on nutrient digestibility, energy utilization, and methane emissions in lactating dairy cows fed fresh cut perennial grass. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(11), 8858-8866. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-11509.
I.C.O.A.C. (1995). Guide to the care and use of experimental animals. Isfahan, Iran: Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan.
Jarrell, K. F., & Kalmokoff, M. L. (1988). Nutritional requirements of the methanogenic archaebacteria. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 34(5), 557-576. doi: 10.1139/m88-095
Jenkins, C., Fernando, S., Anderson, C., Aluthge, N., Castillo-Lopez, E., Zanton, G., & Kononoff, P. (2020). The effects of 2 hydroxy 4 methylthio butanoic acid supplementation on the rumen microbial population and duodenal flow of microbial nitrogen. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(11), 10161-10174. doi: 10.3168/ jds.2019-17664
Johnson, K. A., & Johnson, D. E. (1995). Methane emissions from cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 73(8), 2483-2492. doi: 10.2527/1995.7382483x
Kalscheur, K., Vi, R. B., Glenn, B., & Kohn, R. (2006). Milk production of dairy cows fed differing concentrations of rumen degraded protein. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(1), 249-259. doi: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(06)72089-6
Kelly, W. J., Leahy, S. C., Li, D., Perry, R., Lambie, S. C., Attwood, G. T., & Altermann, E. (2014). The complete genome sequence of the rumen methanogen Methanobacterium formicicum BRM9. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 9(1), 15. doi: 10.1186/1944-3277-9-15
Kiggundu, M., Nantongo, Z., Kayondo, S. I., & Mugerwa, S. (2019). Enteric methane emissions of grazing short horn zebu weaner bulls vary with estimation method and level of crude protein supplementation. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52, 1269-1276. doi: 10.1007/s11250-019-02127-2.
Lambie, S. C., Kelly, W. J., Leahy, S. C., Li, D., Reilly, K., McAllister, T. A.,… Altermann, E. (2015). The complete genome sequence of the rumen methanogen Methanosarcina barkeri CM1. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 10(1), 57. doi: 10.1186/s40793-015-0038-5
Larsen, M., Hansen, N. P., Weisbjerg, M. R., & Lund, P. (2020). Evaluation of the ororuminal FLORA sampling device for rumen fluid sampling in intact cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(1), 447-450. doi: 10.3168/jds.2019-16972
Leahy, S. C., Kelly, W. J., Altermann, E., Ronimus, R. S., Yeoman, C. J., Pacheco, D. M.,… Sang, C. (2010). The genome sequence of the rumen methanogen Methanobrevibacter ruminantium reveals new possibilities for controlling ruminant methane emissions. PloS one, 5(1), e8926. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0008926
Lee, C., Hristov, A. N., Cassidy, T., Heyler, K., Lapierre, H., Varga, G.,… Parys, C. (2012a). Rumen protected lysine, methionine, and histidine increase milk protein yield in dairy cows fed a metabolizable protein-deficient diet. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(10), 6042-6056. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5581
Lee, C., Hristov, A. N., Heyler, K., Cassidy, T., Lapierre, H., Varga, G., & Parys, C. (2012b). Effects of metabolizable protein supply and amino acid supplementation on nitrogen utilization, milk production, and ammonia emissions from manure in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(9), 5253-5268. doi: 10. 3168/jds.2012-5366
Lee, C., Hristov, A. N., Heyler, K., Cassidy, T., Long, M., Corl, B., & Karnati, S. (2011). Effects of dietary protein concentration and coconut oil supplementation on nitrogen utilization and production in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(11), 5544-5557. doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3889
Li, Y., Leahy, S. C., Jeyanathan, J., Henderson, G., Cox, F., Altermann, E.,… Rakonjac, J. (2016). The complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon ISO4-H5 provides insights into the methylotrophic lifestyle of a ruminal representative of the Methanomassiliicoccales. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 11(1), 59. doi: 10.1186/s40793-016-0183-5
Lutakome, P., Kabi, F., Tibayungwa, F., Laswai, G. H., Kimambo, A., & Ebong, C. (2017). Rumen liquor from slaughtered cattle as inoculum for feed evaluation. Animal Nutrition, 3(3), 300-308. doi: 10.1016/j. aninu.2017.06.010
Martin, C., Morgavi, D., & Doreau, M. (2010). Methane mitigation in ruminants: from microbe to the farm scale. Animal, 4(3), 351-365. doi: 10.1017/S1751731109990620
McDougall, E. (1948). Studies on ruminant saliva. 1. The composition and output of sheep's saliva. Biochemical Journal, 43(1), 99. doi: 10.1042/bj0430099
Moss, A. R., Jouany, J.-P., & Newbold, J. (2000). Methane production by ruminants: its contribution to global warming. Annales de Zootechnie, 49(2000) 231-253. doi: 10.1051/animres:2000119.
National Research Council (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle (7nd rev. ed.). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Noftsger, S., St-Pierre, N., & Sylvester, J. (2005). Determination of rumen degradability and ruminal effects of three sources of methionine in lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(1), 223-237. doi: 10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(05)72680-1
Rehman, A., Arif, M., Saeed, M., Manan, A., Al-Sagheer, A., El-Hack, M. E.,… Alowaimer, A. N. (2020). Nutrient digestibility, nitrogen excretion, and milk production of mid lactation Jersey× Friesian cows fed diets containing different proportions of rumen undegradable protein. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 92(Suppl. 1), 1-13. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202020180787
Russell, J. B., O'connor, J., Fox, D., Van Soest, P., & Sniffen, C. (1992). A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: I. Ruminal fermentation. Journal of Animal Science, 70(11), 3551-3561. doi: 10.2527/1992.70113551x
Satter, L., & Slyter, L. (1974). Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro. British Journal of Nutrition, 32(2), 199-208. doi: 10.1079/BJN19740073
Serrano, R. D. C., Cruz, O. T. B., Coneglian, S. M., & Branco, A. F. (2020). Use of cashew and castor essential oils to improve fibre digestibility in high forage diets: digestibility, ruminal fermentation and microbial protein synthesis. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(6, Suppl. 2), 3429-3440. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2020 v41n6Supl2p3429
Seshadri, R., Leahy, S. C., Attwood, G. T., Teh, K. H., Lambie, S. C., Cookson, A. L.,… Varghese, N. J. (2018). Cultivation and sequencing of rumen microbiome members from the Hungate1000 Collection. Nature Biotechnology, 36(4), 359. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4110
Shirmohammadi, S., Taghizadeh, A., Hosseinkhani, A., Moghaddam, G. A., Salem, A. Z., & Pliego, A. B. (2020). Ruminal and post ruminal barley grain digestion and starch granule morphology under three heat methods. Annals of Applied Biology, 178(3), 508-518. doi: 10.1111/aab.12662
Solden, L. M., Naas, A. E., Roux, S., Daly, R. A., Collins, W. B., Nicora, C. D.,… Jørgensen, B. (2018). Interspecies cross-feeding orchestrates carbon degradation in the rumen ecosystem. Nature Microbiology, 3(11), 1274. doi: 10.1038/s41564-018-0225-4
Stewart, R. D., Auffret, M. D., Warr, A., Wiser, A. H., Press, M. O., Langford, K. W.,… Walker, A. W. (2018). Assembly of 913 microbial genomes from metagenomic sequencing of the cow rumen. Nature Communications, 9(1), 870. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03317-6
Sun, F., Aguerre, M., & Wattiaux, M. (2019). Starch and dextrose at 2 levels of rumen degradable protein in iso nitrogenous diets: Effects on lactation performance, ruminal measurements, methane emission, digestibility, and nitrogen balance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(2), 1281-1293. doi: 10. 3168/jds.2018-15041
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P., & Erasmus, L. (2010). Amino acid needs of lactating dairy cows: impact of feeding lysine in a ruminally protected form on productivity of lactating dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 157(1-2), 79-94. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.02.008.
Thauer, R. K. (2012). The wolfe cycle comes full circle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(38), 15084-15085. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213193109
Valadares, R., Broderick, G., Valadares, S., Fº., & Clayton, M. (1999). Effect of replacing alfalfa silage with high moisture corn on ruminal protein synthesis estimated from excretion of total purine derivatives. Journal of Dairy Science, 82(12), 2686-2696. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75525-6
van Lingen, H. J., Jonker, A., Kebreab, E., & Pacheco, D. (2021). Quantitative joint evaluation of sheep enteric methane emissions and faecal dry matter and nitrogen excretion. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 305, 107116. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2020.107116
Van Soest, P. V., Robertson, J., & Lewis, B. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10), 3583-3597. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Van Zanten, H., Meerburg, B., Bikker, P., Herrero, M., & De Boer, I. (2016). Opinion paper: the role of livestock in a sustainable diet: a land-use perspective. Animal, 10(4), 547-549. doi: 10.1017/S175173111 5002694
Wedlock, D., Janssen, P., Leahy, S., Shu, D., & Buddle, B. (2013). Progress in the development of vaccines against rumen methanogens. Animal, 7(Suppl. 2), 244-252. doi: 10.1017/S1751731113000682
Weimar, M., Cheung, J., Dey, D., McSweeney, C., Morrison, M., Kobayashi, Y.,… Ronimus, R. (2017). Development of multiwell plate methods using pure cultures of methanogens to identify new inhibitors for suppressing ruminant methane emissions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 83(15), e00396-00317. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00396-17
Wu, P., Liu, Z., He, W., Yu, S., Gao, G., & Wang, J. (2018). Intermittent feeding of citrus essential oils as a potential strategy to decrease methane production by reducing microbial adaptation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 194, 704-713. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.167
Zenobi, M., Gardinal, R., Zuniga, J., Dias, A., Nelson, C., Driver, J.,… Staples, C. (2018). Effects of supplementation with ruminally protected choline on performance of multiparous Holstein cows did not depend upon prepartum caloric intake. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(2), 1088-1110. doi: 10.3168/jds. 2017-13327
Amanlou, H., Farahani, T. A., & Farsuni, N. E. (2017). Effects of rumen undegradable protein supplementation on productive performance and indicators of protein and energy metabolism in Holstein fresh cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(5), 3628-3640. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-11794
AOAC. (2005). AOAC international guidelines for laboratories performing microbiological and chemical analyses of food and pharmaceuticals: An aid to interpretation of ISO/IEC 17025. Rockville, MD: AOAC International.
Broderick, G., & Kang, J. (1980). Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. Journal of Dairy Science, 63(1), 64-75. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302 (80)82888-8
Broderick, G., Stevenson, M., Patton, R., Lobos, N., & Colmenero, J. O. (2008). Effect of supplementing rumen-protected methionine on production and nitrogen excretion in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 91(3), 1092-1102. doi: 10.3168/jds.2007-0769
Buddle, B. M., Denis, M., Attwood, G. T., Altermann, E., Janssen, P. H., Ronimus, R. S.,… Wedlock, D. N. (2011). Strategies to reduce methane emissions from farmed ruminants grazing on pasture. The Veterinary Journal, 188(1), 11-17. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2010.02.019
Dijkstra, J., Bannink, A., Bosma, P. M., Lantinga, E. A., & Reijs, J. W. (2018). Modeling the effect of nutritional strategies for dairy cows on the composition of excreta nitrogen. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 2, 63. doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2018.00063
Fedorah, P. M., & Hrudey, S. E. (1983). A simple apparatus for measuring gas production by methanogenic cultures in serum bottles. Environmental Technology, 4(10), 425-432. doi: 10.1080/09593338309384228
Geishauser, T., Linhart, N., Neidl, A., & Reimann, A. (2012). Factors associated with ruminal pH at herd level. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(8), 4556-4567. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5380
Giallongo, F., Harper, M., Oh, J., Lopes, J., Lapierre, H., Patton, R.,… Hristov, A. N. (2016). Effects of rumen protected methionine, lysine, and histidine on lactation performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(6), 4437-4452. doi: 10.3168/jds.2015-10822
Gill, M., Smith, P., & Wilkinson, J. (2010). Mitigating climate change: the role of domestic livestock. Animal, 4(3), 323-333. doi: 10.1017/S1751731109004662
Gomez, A., Mendoza, G. D., Garcìa-Bojalil, C., Barcena, R., Ramos, J. A., Crosby, M. M.,… Lara, A. (2011). Effect of supplementation with urea, blood meal, and rumen-protected methionine on growth performance of Holstein heifers grazing kikuyu pasture. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 43(3), 721-724. doi: 10.1007/s11250-010-9759-z
Greening, C., Geier, R., Wang, C., Woods, L. C., Morales, S. E., McDonald, M. J.,… Leahy, S. C. (2019). Diverse hydrogen production and consumption pathways influence methane production in ruminants. The ISME Journal, 13, 2617-2632. doi: 10.1038/s41396-019-0464-2
Hamamoto, T., Uchida, Y., von Rein, I., & Mukumbuta, I. (2020). Effects of short term freezing on nitrous oxide emissions and enzyme activities in a grazed pasture soil after bovine-urine application. Science of the Total Environment, (740), 140006. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140006
Henderson, G., Cook, G. M., & Ronimus, R. S. (2018). Enzyme and gene based approaches for developing methanogen specific compounds to control ruminant methane emissions: a review. Animal Production Science, 58(6), 1017-1026. doi: 10.1071/AN15757
Henderson, G., Cox, F., Ganesh, S., Jonker, A., Young, W., Collaborators, G. R. C.,… Arenas, G. N. (2015). Rumen microbial community composition varies with diet and host, but a core microbiome is found across a wide geographical range. Scientific Reports, 5(1), 14567. doi: 10.1038/srep14567
Hou, Y., Velthof, G. L., & Oenema, O. (2015). Mitigation of ammonia, nitrous oxide and methane emissions from manure management chains: a meta analysis and integrated assessment. Global Change Biology, 21(3), 1293-1312. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12767
Hristov, A. N., & Melgar, A. (2020). Relationship of dry matter intake with enteric methane emission measured with the GreenFeed system in dairy cows receiving a diet without or with 3 nitrooxypropanol. Animal, 14(S3), s484-s490. doi: 10.1017/S1751731120001731
Hristov, A. N., Bannink, A., Crompton, L. A., Huhtanen, P., Kreuzer, M., McGee, M.,… Yanez-Ruiz, D. R. (2019). Invited review: nitrogen in ruminant nutrition: a review of measurement techniques. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(7), 5811-5852. doi: 10.3168/jds.2018-15829
Hristov, A. N., Oh, J., Giallongo, F., Frederick, T. W., Harper, M. T., Weeks, H. L.,… Williams, S. R. O. (2015). An inhibitor persistently decreased enteric methane emission from dairy cows with no negative effect on milk production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(34), 10663-10668. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1504124112
Huhtanen, P., & Hetta, M. (2012). Comparison of feed intake and milk production responses in continuous and change over design dairy cow experiments. Livestock Science, 143(2-3), 184-194. doi: 10.1016/j. livsci.2011.09.012
Huhtanen, P., & Hristov, A. N. (2009). A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein concentration and degradability on milk protein yield and milk N efficiency in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 92(7), 3222-3232. doi: 10.3168/jds.2008-1352
Hynes, D. N., Stergiadis, S., Gordon, A., & Yan, T. (2016). Effects of concentrate crude protein content on nutrient digestibility, energy utilization, and methane emissions in lactating dairy cows fed fresh cut perennial grass. Journal of Dairy Science, 99(11), 8858-8866. doi: 10.3168/jds.2016-11509.
I.C.O.A.C. (1995). Guide to the care and use of experimental animals. Isfahan, Iran: Isfahan University of Technology Isfahan.
Jarrell, K. F., & Kalmokoff, M. L. (1988). Nutritional requirements of the methanogenic archaebacteria. Canadian Journal of Microbiology, 34(5), 557-576. doi: 10.1139/m88-095
Jenkins, C., Fernando, S., Anderson, C., Aluthge, N., Castillo-Lopez, E., Zanton, G., & Kononoff, P. (2020). The effects of 2 hydroxy 4 methylthio butanoic acid supplementation on the rumen microbial population and duodenal flow of microbial nitrogen. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(11), 10161-10174. doi: 10.3168/ jds.2019-17664
Johnson, K. A., & Johnson, D. E. (1995). Methane emissions from cattle. Journal of Animal Science, 73(8), 2483-2492. doi: 10.2527/1995.7382483x
Kalscheur, K., Vi, R. B., Glenn, B., & Kohn, R. (2006). Milk production of dairy cows fed differing concentrations of rumen degraded protein. Journal of Dairy Science, 89(1), 249-259. doi: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(06)72089-6
Kelly, W. J., Leahy, S. C., Li, D., Perry, R., Lambie, S. C., Attwood, G. T., & Altermann, E. (2014). The complete genome sequence of the rumen methanogen Methanobacterium formicicum BRM9. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 9(1), 15. doi: 10.1186/1944-3277-9-15
Kiggundu, M., Nantongo, Z., Kayondo, S. I., & Mugerwa, S. (2019). Enteric methane emissions of grazing short horn zebu weaner bulls vary with estimation method and level of crude protein supplementation. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52, 1269-1276. doi: 10.1007/s11250-019-02127-2.
Lambie, S. C., Kelly, W. J., Leahy, S. C., Li, D., Reilly, K., McAllister, T. A.,… Altermann, E. (2015). The complete genome sequence of the rumen methanogen Methanosarcina barkeri CM1. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 10(1), 57. doi: 10.1186/s40793-015-0038-5
Larsen, M., Hansen, N. P., Weisbjerg, M. R., & Lund, P. (2020). Evaluation of the ororuminal FLORA sampling device for rumen fluid sampling in intact cattle. Journal of Dairy Science, 103(1), 447-450. doi: 10.3168/jds.2019-16972
Leahy, S. C., Kelly, W. J., Altermann, E., Ronimus, R. S., Yeoman, C. J., Pacheco, D. M.,… Sang, C. (2010). The genome sequence of the rumen methanogen Methanobrevibacter ruminantium reveals new possibilities for controlling ruminant methane emissions. PloS one, 5(1), e8926. doi: 10.1371/journal. pone.0008926
Lee, C., Hristov, A. N., Cassidy, T., Heyler, K., Lapierre, H., Varga, G.,… Parys, C. (2012a). Rumen protected lysine, methionine, and histidine increase milk protein yield in dairy cows fed a metabolizable protein-deficient diet. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(10), 6042-6056. doi: 10.3168/jds.2012-5581
Lee, C., Hristov, A. N., Heyler, K., Cassidy, T., Lapierre, H., Varga, G., & Parys, C. (2012b). Effects of metabolizable protein supply and amino acid supplementation on nitrogen utilization, milk production, and ammonia emissions from manure in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 95(9), 5253-5268. doi: 10. 3168/jds.2012-5366
Lee, C., Hristov, A. N., Heyler, K., Cassidy, T., Long, M., Corl, B., & Karnati, S. (2011). Effects of dietary protein concentration and coconut oil supplementation on nitrogen utilization and production in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 94(11), 5544-5557. doi: 10.3168/jds.2010-3889
Li, Y., Leahy, S. C., Jeyanathan, J., Henderson, G., Cox, F., Altermann, E.,… Rakonjac, J. (2016). The complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon ISO4-H5 provides insights into the methylotrophic lifestyle of a ruminal representative of the Methanomassiliicoccales. Standards in Genomic Sciences, 11(1), 59. doi: 10.1186/s40793-016-0183-5
Lutakome, P., Kabi, F., Tibayungwa, F., Laswai, G. H., Kimambo, A., & Ebong, C. (2017). Rumen liquor from slaughtered cattle as inoculum for feed evaluation. Animal Nutrition, 3(3), 300-308. doi: 10.1016/j. aninu.2017.06.010
Martin, C., Morgavi, D., & Doreau, M. (2010). Methane mitigation in ruminants: from microbe to the farm scale. Animal, 4(3), 351-365. doi: 10.1017/S1751731109990620
McDougall, E. (1948). Studies on ruminant saliva. 1. The composition and output of sheep's saliva. Biochemical Journal, 43(1), 99. doi: 10.1042/bj0430099
Moss, A. R., Jouany, J.-P., & Newbold, J. (2000). Methane production by ruminants: its contribution to global warming. Annales de Zootechnie, 49(2000) 231-253. doi: 10.1051/animres:2000119.
National Research Council (2001). Nutrient requirements of dairy cattle (7nd rev. ed.). Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Noftsger, S., St-Pierre, N., & Sylvester, J. (2005). Determination of rumen degradability and ruminal effects of three sources of methionine in lactating cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 88(1), 223-237. doi: 10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(05)72680-1
Rehman, A., Arif, M., Saeed, M., Manan, A., Al-Sagheer, A., El-Hack, M. E.,… Alowaimer, A. N. (2020). Nutrient digestibility, nitrogen excretion, and milk production of mid lactation Jersey× Friesian cows fed diets containing different proportions of rumen undegradable protein. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 92(Suppl. 1), 1-13. doi: 10.1590/0001-3765202020180787
Russell, J. B., O'connor, J., Fox, D., Van Soest, P., & Sniffen, C. (1992). A net carbohydrate and protein system for evaluating cattle diets: I. Ruminal fermentation. Journal of Animal Science, 70(11), 3551-3561. doi: 10.2527/1992.70113551x
Satter, L., & Slyter, L. (1974). Effect of ammonia concentration on rumen microbial protein production in vitro. British Journal of Nutrition, 32(2), 199-208. doi: 10.1079/BJN19740073
Serrano, R. D. C., Cruz, O. T. B., Coneglian, S. M., & Branco, A. F. (2020). Use of cashew and castor essential oils to improve fibre digestibility in high forage diets: digestibility, ruminal fermentation and microbial protein synthesis. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 41(6, Suppl. 2), 3429-3440. doi: 10.5433/1679-0359.2020 v41n6Supl2p3429
Seshadri, R., Leahy, S. C., Attwood, G. T., Teh, K. H., Lambie, S. C., Cookson, A. L.,… Varghese, N. J. (2018). Cultivation and sequencing of rumen microbiome members from the Hungate1000 Collection. Nature Biotechnology, 36(4), 359. doi: 10.1038/nbt.4110
Shirmohammadi, S., Taghizadeh, A., Hosseinkhani, A., Moghaddam, G. A., Salem, A. Z., & Pliego, A. B. (2020). Ruminal and post ruminal barley grain digestion and starch granule morphology under three heat methods. Annals of Applied Biology, 178(3), 508-518. doi: 10.1111/aab.12662
Solden, L. M., Naas, A. E., Roux, S., Daly, R. A., Collins, W. B., Nicora, C. D.,… Jørgensen, B. (2018). Interspecies cross-feeding orchestrates carbon degradation in the rumen ecosystem. Nature Microbiology, 3(11), 1274. doi: 10.1038/s41564-018-0225-4
Stewart, R. D., Auffret, M. D., Warr, A., Wiser, A. H., Press, M. O., Langford, K. W.,… Walker, A. W. (2018). Assembly of 913 microbial genomes from metagenomic sequencing of the cow rumen. Nature Communications, 9(1), 870. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-03317-6
Sun, F., Aguerre, M., & Wattiaux, M. (2019). Starch and dextrose at 2 levels of rumen degradable protein in iso nitrogenous diets: Effects on lactation performance, ruminal measurements, methane emission, digestibility, and nitrogen balance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science, 102(2), 1281-1293. doi: 10. 3168/jds.2018-15041
Swanepoel, N., Robinson, P., & Erasmus, L. (2010). Amino acid needs of lactating dairy cows: impact of feeding lysine in a ruminally protected form on productivity of lactating dairy cows. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 157(1-2), 79-94. doi: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.02.008.
Thauer, R. K. (2012). The wolfe cycle comes full circle. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(38), 15084-15085. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1213193109
Valadares, R., Broderick, G., Valadares, S., Fº., & Clayton, M. (1999). Effect of replacing alfalfa silage with high moisture corn on ruminal protein synthesis estimated from excretion of total purine derivatives. Journal of Dairy Science, 82(12), 2686-2696. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(99)75525-6
van Lingen, H. J., Jonker, A., Kebreab, E., & Pacheco, D. (2021). Quantitative joint evaluation of sheep enteric methane emissions and faecal dry matter and nitrogen excretion. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 305, 107116. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2020.107116
Van Soest, P. V., Robertson, J., & Lewis, B. (1991). Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science, 74(10), 3583-3597. doi: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78551-2
Van Zanten, H., Meerburg, B., Bikker, P., Herrero, M., & De Boer, I. (2016). Opinion paper: the role of livestock in a sustainable diet: a land-use perspective. Animal, 10(4), 547-549. doi: 10.1017/S175173111 5002694
Wedlock, D., Janssen, P., Leahy, S., Shu, D., & Buddle, B. (2013). Progress in the development of vaccines against rumen methanogens. Animal, 7(Suppl. 2), 244-252. doi: 10.1017/S1751731113000682
Weimar, M., Cheung, J., Dey, D., McSweeney, C., Morrison, M., Kobayashi, Y.,… Ronimus, R. (2017). Development of multiwell plate methods using pure cultures of methanogens to identify new inhibitors for suppressing ruminant methane emissions. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 83(15), e00396-00317. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00396-17
Wu, P., Liu, Z., He, W., Yu, S., Gao, G., & Wang, J. (2018). Intermittent feeding of citrus essential oils as a potential strategy to decrease methane production by reducing microbial adaptation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 194, 704-713. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.05.167
Zenobi, M., Gardinal, R., Zuniga, J., Dias, A., Nelson, C., Driver, J.,… Staples, C. (2018). Effects of supplementation with ruminally protected choline on performance of multiparous Holstein cows did not depend upon prepartum caloric intake. Journal of Dairy Science, 101(2), 1088-1110. doi: 10.3168/jds. 2017-13327
Downloads
Publicado
2022-01-10
Como Citar
Shirmohammadi, S., Taghizadeh, A., Hosseinkhani, A., Janmohammadi, H., Pirmohammadi, R., & Valizadeh, H. (2022). Efeito da suplementação de aminoácidos e cloreto de colina para dieta pobre em proteínas na eficiência de nitrogênio e emissão de metano de vacas leiteiras. Semina: Ciências Agrárias, 43(1), 159–178. https://doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2022v43n1p159
Edição
Seção
Artigos
Licença
Os Direitos Autorais para artigos publicados são de direito da revista. Em virtude da aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito, com atribuições próprias, em aplicações educacionais e não-comerciais.
A revista se reserva o direito de efetuar, nos originais, alterações de ordem normativa, ortográfica e gramatical, com vistas a manter o padrão culto da língua e a credibilidade do veículo. Respeitará, no entanto, o estilo de escrever dos autores.
Alterações, correções ou sugestões de ordem conceitual serão encaminhadas aos autores, quando necessário. Nesses casos, os artigos, depois de adequados, deverão ser submetidos a nova apreciação.
As opiniões emitidas pelos autores dos artigos são de sua exclusiva responsabilidade.
