The Relationship Between the Self-Recovery Power and the Nursing Care Perception and the Perceived Social Support of Psychiatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nevin Günaydın; Medine Koç

doi:10.54005/geneltip.1194942

Research Article

Psikiyatri Hastalarının Kendini Toparlama Gücü ile Hemşirelik Bakım Algısı ve Algıladıkları Sosyal Destek Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 128 - 135, 30.04.2023

Nevin Günaydın Medine Koç

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1194942

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırma, psikiyatri kliniklerinde yatan hastaların hemşirelik bakım algıları ile algıladıkları sosyal destek, kendini toparlama gücü arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkiyi etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı nitelikteki bu çalışma, psikiyatri kliniklerinde yatan 172 hasta ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma verileri "Hasta Bilgi Toplama Formu", "Hemşirelik Bakım Algısı Ölçeği", "Kendini İyileştirme Gücü Ölçeği" ve "Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Psikiyatri hastalarının iyileşme becerileri ile algıladıkları sosyal destek ve hemşirelik bakım algıları arasında oldukça anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulundu (p<0.01). MANOVA sonuçlarına göre, cinsiyet ve hastaneye yatış sayısının sırasıyla algılanan sosyal desteği ve hemşirelik bakımı algısını etkilediği bulundu (p<0.05). Regresyon katsayılarına göre hemşirelik bakımı algısının ve algılanan sosyal desteğin kendini iyileştirme gücü üzerinde oldukça anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlendi (p<0,001). SEM sonuçlarının uyum indeksleri değerlerine göre GFI, TLI ve IFI indeksleri tam olarak 1'dir; ve AGFI, GFI ve NFI endeksleri 0.90'dan büyüktür. RMSEA sıfıra yakındır ve SRMR oldukça düşüktür.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda psikiyatri kliniklerinde tedavi gören hastaların hemşirelik bakım algılarının ve algılanan sosyal desteğin yüksek olmasının hastaların iyileşme yeteneğine olumlu katkı sağladığı belirlendi.

Keywords

kendini toparlama gücü, hemşirelik bakım algısı, algılanan sosyal destek, ruhsal hastalık, psikiyatri hemşireliği

References

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3. Shalev D, Fields L, Shapiro PA. End-of-Life Care in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness. Psychosomatics. 2020;61(5):428–435.
4. Işık Ş. Examination of research in self-restoring force in Turkey. Turkish J Psychol Couns Guidance. 2016;6(45):65-76.
5. Seligman MEP, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive psychology: An Introduction. Am Psychol. 2000;55:5-14.
6. Sheldon KM, King L. Why positive psychology is necessary. Am Psychol. 2001;56(3):216-217.
7. Brown DL. African American resiliency: Examining racial socialization and social support as protective factors. J Black Psychol. 2008;34(1):32-48.
8. Masten AS. Resilience in developing systems: Progress and promise as the fourth wave rises. Dev Psychopathol. 2007;19:921-930.
9. Skodol AE. The resilient personality. Handbook of Adult Resilience. 2010;112-125.
10. Kaplan JB, Bergman A, Christopher M, Bowen S, Hunsinger M. Role of Resilience in Mindfulness Training for First Responders. Mindfulness. 2017;8 (3):1373-1380.
11. Vaingankara JA, Edimansyah A, Chong SA. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in patients with schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry. 2012;53:286-291.
12. Mahmoud AS, Berma AE, Gabal SAAS. Relationship Between Social Support and the Quality of Life among Psychiatric Patients. J Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders. 2017;1(2),57-75.
13. Kök H, Demir S. Internalized stigma, self-esteem, and perceived social support in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2018;43(1):99-106. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.340622
14. Zarzycka D, Barton E, Mazur A, Turowski K. Socio-demographic and medical factors associated with patients’ satisfaction with nursing care and their perception of pain. AAEM. 2019; 26(2):298–303.
15. Torgalsbøena A-K, Fu S, Czajkowskia N. Resilience trajectories to full recovery in first-episode schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry. 2018;52:54–60.
16. Rajabpour S, Rayyani M, Shahrbabaki PM. The relationship between Iranian patients’ perception of holistic care and satisfaction with nursing care. BMC Nurs. 2019;18:48.
17. Jaramillo LX, Osorio SP, Salazar DA. Quality of Nursing Care: Perception of Parents of Newborns Hospitalized in Neonatal Units. Investigacion y Educ en Enferm. 2018;36(1):e08.
18. Şişe Ş. Patient satisfaction with nursing services. Kocatepe Med J. 2013;14:69-75.
19. Çapık C. (2014). Statistical Power Analysis and Its Use in Nursing Research: Basic Information. Anatolian J Nurs Health Sci. 2014;17(4):268-274
20. Çoban İ, Kaşıkçı M. Validity and reliability study of the patient's perception of nursing care scale. Atatürk Universıty Health Scıences Institute, Master's Thesis, Erzurum, 2006
21. Eker D, Arkar H, Yaldız H. The factor structure, validity, and reliability of the revised form of the multidimensional perceived social support scale. Turk J Psychiatry. 2001;12:17-25
22. Wagnild GM, Young HM. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. J Nurs Meas. 1993;1:165-178.
23. Terzi Ş. Adaptation of Self-Healing Power Scale: Validity and reliability studies. Turk J Psychol Couns Guidance. 2006;3(26):77-86
24. Mulaik, S.A., James, L.R., Judith V.A., Nathan, B., Sherri, L., & Dean, S.C. (1989). "Evaluation of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models." Psychological Bulletin. 105, 3, 430.
25. Şimşek Arslan B, Buldukoğlu K. The Association of Nursing Care Perceptıon With Coping Skills and Posttraumatıc Growth In Mental Disorders. J Psychiatric and Ment Health Nurs. 2018;25(4):228-235.
26. Kol E, Geçkil E, Arıkan C, İlter M, Özcan Ö, Şakırgün E, Dayan Ü, Uygun G, Kılıç D, Macit M, Uslular E, Sızlı A, Çakır N, Solak D, Kavgacı A, Sabancıoğulları S, Atay S. Investigation of Nursing Care perception in Turkey. ACU J Health Sci. 2017;3:163-172.
27. Cerit B. Level of Patients' Satisfaction With Nursing Care. Hacettepe Univ Faculty Nurs J. 2016;3(1):27-36.
28. Alp Yılmaz F, Şentürk S, Yalçın P, Sert Başoğlu P. Determination of Levels of Perceptions of Nursing Care of Patients. Lakes Region Monthly Refereed J Econ Cult Details. 2018;5(59):61-66.
29. Şendir M, Büyükyılmaz F, Yazgan İ, Bakan N, Mutlu A, Tekin F. Evaluation of Experience and Satisfaction with Nursing Care in Orthopedic and Traumatology Patients Nursing Care of Orthopedics and Traumatology Patients. J Florence Nightingale Nurs. 2012;20(1):35-42.
30. Arslan S, Nazik E, Tanrıverdi D, Gürdil S Determining Patients' Satisfaction with Health Services and Nursing. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2012;11 (6):717-722.
31. Ercan F, Demir S. Problems, auditory hallucinations, and perceived social support in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Cukurova Med J 2019; 44(1):7-17.
32. Arslantaş H, Adana F, Kaya F, Turan D. Hopelessness and social support level in hospitalızed patients and the factors affecting these. J Florence Nightingale. 2010;18(2):87-97
33. Sarı D, Khorsid L, Eşer İ. Investıgatıon of the relatıonship between the social support and anxiety levels perceived by patients newly hospitalized. J Ege Univ Nurs School. 2011;27(2):1-9.
34. Koç M, Yıldız Çeltek N, Tel H, Tel Aydın H. Determining Loneliness and Perceived Social Support Status among Cancer Patients. 1. International Cancer Days (Full-text Paper), 2019
35. Koçak DY, Kaya İG, Aslan E. Perceived Level of Social Support by Women in Climacteric Period and Affecting Factors. J Acad Res Nurs. 2017;3 (2):66-72.
36. Bener A, Alsulaiman R, Doodson L, Agathangelou T. Depression, Hopelessness and Social Support Among Breast Cancer Patients: in Highly Endogamous Population. APJCP. 2017;18(7):1889-1896.
37. Aldosari MA, Tavares MA, Matta-Machado ATG, Abreu MHNG. Factors associated with patients' satisfaction in Brazilian dental primary health care. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187993.
38. Öztürk S. The therapeutic environment perceptions of healthcare professionals and patients in psychiatry clinics. Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences Master Thesis, Ankara, 2018
39. Berkowitz B. “The Patient Experience and Patient Satisfaction: Measurement of a Complex Dynamic” OJIN: Online J Issues Nurs. 2016;21(1). https://doi.org/10.3912/ OJIN.Vol21No01Man01
40. Gloria CT, Steinhardt MA.Relationships Among Positive Emotions, Coping, Resilience and Mental Health. Stress Health. 2016;32(2):145-56.
41. Corrigan PW, Phelan SM.(2004 Social support and recovery in people with serious mental illnesses. Community Ment Health J. 2004;40:513–523.
42. Rüesch P, Graf J, Meyer PC, Rössler W, Hell D. Occupation, social support, and quality of life of persons with schizophrenic or affective disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2004;39:686–694.
43. Hefner J, Eisenberg D. Social support and mental health among college students. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2009;79(4):491-499.
44. Cai WP, Pan Y, Zhang SM, Wei C, Dong W, Deng GH. Relationship between cognitive emotion regulation, social support, resilience and acute stress responses in Chinese soldiers: Exploring multiple mediation model. Psychiatry Res. 2017;256:71-78.
45. Min JA, Yu JJ, Lee CU, Chae JH. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies contributing to resilience in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders. Compr Psychiat. 2013;54(8):1190-1197.
46. Burns N., Grove S. The practice of nursing research. Appraisal, synthesis and generation of evidence (6th ed).St. Louis. MO: Saunders Elsevier, 2009

The Relationship Between the Self-Recovery Power and the Nursing Care Perception and the Perceived Social Support of Psychiatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 128 - 135, 30.04.2023

Nevin Günaydın Medine Koç

https://doi.org/10.54005/geneltip.1194942

Abstract

Objective: This research has been conducted to reveal the relationship between nursing care perceptions, self-recovery power and perceived social support on the self-recovery power of inpatients in psychiatry clinics and the factors affecting this relationship.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional, descriptive, and relationship-seeking study was conducted with 172 patients hospitalized in psychiatry clinics. Research data were collected using the "Patient Information Collection Form", "Patient's Perception of Nursing Care Scale", "Self-Recovery Power Scale" and "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support".
Results: It was found that there is a highly significant relationship between psychiatric patients’ ability to recover and the perceived social support and the nursing care perception (p <0.01). According to MANOVA results, gender and the number of hospitalizations were found to affect the perceived social support and the perception of nursing care, respectively (p <0.05). According to the regression coefficients, it was determined that the perception of nursing care and the perceived social support have a highly significant effect on the self-recovery power (p <0.001). According to the fit indices values of SEM results, GFI, TLI, and IFI indices are exactly 1; and AGFI, GFI, and NFI indices are greater than 0.90. RMSEA is near-zero and SRMR is considerably low.
Conclusions: As a result of the study, it was determined that the high level of nursing care perceptions and the perceived social support of patients receiving treatment in psychiatry clinics contribute positively to the ability of patients to recover.

Keywords

self-recovery power, nursing care perception, perceived social support, mental illness, psychiatric nursing

References

1. Alzahrani AS, Alqahtani AM, Elmorsy SA, Mahdi HA, Alhazmi M, Albarakati B, Alkhiri A, Hakeem A. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Hajj pilgrims using MINI as a diagnostic tool. J Public Health. 2021;29:169–175. 2. Unite for sight (2020). Module 1: Introduction to Global Mental Health: Effects of Mental Health on Individuals and Populations. https://www.uniteforsight.org/mental-health/module1
3. Shalev D, Fields L, Shapiro PA. End-of-Life Care in Individuals With Serious Mental Illness. Psychosomatics. 2020;61(5):428–435.
4. Işık Ş. Examination of research in self-restoring force in Turkey. Turkish J Psychol Couns Guidance. 2016;6(45):65-76.
5. Seligman MEP, Csikszentmihalyi M. Positive psychology: An Introduction. Am Psychol. 2000;55:5-14.
6. Sheldon KM, King L. Why positive psychology is necessary. Am Psychol. 2001;56(3):216-217.
7. Brown DL. African American resiliency: Examining racial socialization and social support as protective factors. J Black Psychol. 2008;34(1):32-48.
8. Masten AS. Resilience in developing systems: Progress and promise as the fourth wave rises. Dev Psychopathol. 2007;19:921-930.
9. Skodol AE. The resilient personality. Handbook of Adult Resilience. 2010;112-125.
10. Kaplan JB, Bergman A, Christopher M, Bowen S, Hunsinger M. Role of Resilience in Mindfulness Training for First Responders. Mindfulness. 2017;8 (3):1373-1380.
11. Vaingankara JA, Edimansyah A, Chong SA. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in patients with schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry. 2012;53:286-291.
12. Mahmoud AS, Berma AE, Gabal SAAS. Relationship Between Social Support and the Quality of Life among Psychiatric Patients. J Psychiatry and Psychiatric Disorders. 2017;1(2),57-75.
13. Kök H, Demir S. Internalized stigma, self-esteem, and perceived social support in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Cukurova Medical Journal. 2018;43(1):99-106. https://doi.org/10.17826/cumj.340622
14. Zarzycka D, Barton E, Mazur A, Turowski K. Socio-demographic and medical factors associated with patients’ satisfaction with nursing care and their perception of pain. AAEM. 2019; 26(2):298–303.
15. Torgalsbøena A-K, Fu S, Czajkowskia N. Resilience trajectories to full recovery in first-episode schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry. 2018;52:54–60.
16. Rajabpour S, Rayyani M, Shahrbabaki PM. The relationship between Iranian patients’ perception of holistic care and satisfaction with nursing care. BMC Nurs. 2019;18:48.
17. Jaramillo LX, Osorio SP, Salazar DA. Quality of Nursing Care: Perception of Parents of Newborns Hospitalized in Neonatal Units. Investigacion y Educ en Enferm. 2018;36(1):e08.
18. Şişe Ş. Patient satisfaction with nursing services. Kocatepe Med J. 2013;14:69-75.
19. Çapık C. (2014). Statistical Power Analysis and Its Use in Nursing Research: Basic Information. Anatolian J Nurs Health Sci. 2014;17(4):268-274
20. Çoban İ, Kaşıkçı M. Validity and reliability study of the patient's perception of nursing care scale. Atatürk Universıty Health Scıences Institute, Master's Thesis, Erzurum, 2006
21. Eker D, Arkar H, Yaldız H. The factor structure, validity, and reliability of the revised form of the multidimensional perceived social support scale. Turk J Psychiatry. 2001;12:17-25
22. Wagnild GM, Young HM. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. J Nurs Meas. 1993;1:165-178.
23. Terzi Ş. Adaptation of Self-Healing Power Scale: Validity and reliability studies. Turk J Psychol Couns Guidance. 2006;3(26):77-86
24. Mulaik, S.A., James, L.R., Judith V.A., Nathan, B., Sherri, L., & Dean, S.C. (1989). "Evaluation of goodness-of-fit indices for structural equation models." Psychological Bulletin. 105, 3, 430.
25. Şimşek Arslan B, Buldukoğlu K. The Association of Nursing Care Perceptıon With Coping Skills and Posttraumatıc Growth In Mental Disorders. J Psychiatric and Ment Health Nurs. 2018;25(4):228-235.
26. Kol E, Geçkil E, Arıkan C, İlter M, Özcan Ö, Şakırgün E, Dayan Ü, Uygun G, Kılıç D, Macit M, Uslular E, Sızlı A, Çakır N, Solak D, Kavgacı A, Sabancıoğulları S, Atay S. Investigation of Nursing Care perception in Turkey. ACU J Health Sci. 2017;3:163-172.
27. Cerit B. Level of Patients' Satisfaction With Nursing Care. Hacettepe Univ Faculty Nurs J. 2016;3(1):27-36.
28. Alp Yılmaz F, Şentürk S, Yalçın P, Sert Başoğlu P. Determination of Levels of Perceptions of Nursing Care of Patients. Lakes Region Monthly Refereed J Econ Cult Details. 2018;5(59):61-66.
29. Şendir M, Büyükyılmaz F, Yazgan İ, Bakan N, Mutlu A, Tekin F. Evaluation of Experience and Satisfaction with Nursing Care in Orthopedic and Traumatology Patients Nursing Care of Orthopedics and Traumatology Patients. J Florence Nightingale Nurs. 2012;20(1):35-42.
30. Arslan S, Nazik E, Tanrıverdi D, Gürdil S Determining Patients' Satisfaction with Health Services and Nursing. TAF Prev Med Bull. 2012;11 (6):717-722.
31. Ercan F, Demir S. Problems, auditory hallucinations, and perceived social support in patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Cukurova Med J 2019; 44(1):7-17.
32. Arslantaş H, Adana F, Kaya F, Turan D. Hopelessness and social support level in hospitalızed patients and the factors affecting these. J Florence Nightingale. 2010;18(2):87-97
33. Sarı D, Khorsid L, Eşer İ. Investıgatıon of the relatıonship between the social support and anxiety levels perceived by patients newly hospitalized. J Ege Univ Nurs School. 2011;27(2):1-9.
34. Koç M, Yıldız Çeltek N, Tel H, Tel Aydın H. Determining Loneliness and Perceived Social Support Status among Cancer Patients. 1. International Cancer Days (Full-text Paper), 2019
35. Koçak DY, Kaya İG, Aslan E. Perceived Level of Social Support by Women in Climacteric Period and Affecting Factors. J Acad Res Nurs. 2017;3 (2):66-72.
36. Bener A, Alsulaiman R, Doodson L, Agathangelou T. Depression, Hopelessness and Social Support Among Breast Cancer Patients: in Highly Endogamous Population. APJCP. 2017;18(7):1889-1896.
37. Aldosari MA, Tavares MA, Matta-Machado ATG, Abreu MHNG. Factors associated with patients' satisfaction in Brazilian dental primary health care. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0187993.
38. Öztürk S. The therapeutic environment perceptions of healthcare professionals and patients in psychiatry clinics. Hacettepe University Institute of Health Sciences Master Thesis, Ankara, 2018
39. Berkowitz B. “The Patient Experience and Patient Satisfaction: Measurement of a Complex Dynamic” OJIN: Online J Issues Nurs. 2016;21(1). https://doi.org/10.3912/ OJIN.Vol21No01Man01
40. Gloria CT, Steinhardt MA.Relationships Among Positive Emotions, Coping, Resilience and Mental Health. Stress Health. 2016;32(2):145-56.
41. Corrigan PW, Phelan SM.(2004 Social support and recovery in people with serious mental illnesses. Community Ment Health J. 2004;40:513–523.
42. Rüesch P, Graf J, Meyer PC, Rössler W, Hell D. Occupation, social support, and quality of life of persons with schizophrenic or affective disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2004;39:686–694.
43. Hefner J, Eisenberg D. Social support and mental health among college students. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2009;79(4):491-499.
44. Cai WP, Pan Y, Zhang SM, Wei C, Dong W, Deng GH. Relationship between cognitive emotion regulation, social support, resilience and acute stress responses in Chinese soldiers: Exploring multiple mediation model. Psychiatry Res. 2017;256:71-78.
45. Min JA, Yu JJ, Lee CU, Chae JH. Cognitive emotion regulation strategies contributing to resilience in patients with depression and/or anxiety disorders. Compr Psychiat. 2013;54(8):1190-1197.
46. Burns N., Grove S. The practice of nursing research. Appraisal, synthesis and generation of evidence (6th ed).St. Louis. MO: Saunders Elsevier, 2009

There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Clinical Sciences
Journal Section	Original Article
Authors	Nevin Günaydın 0000-0002-5382-6354 Medine Koç 0000-0001-9298-8885
Early Pub Date	April 30, 2023
Publication Date	April 30, 2023
Submission Date	October 26, 2022
Published in Issue	Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver	Günaydın N, Koç M. The Relationship Between the Self-Recovery Power and the Nursing Care Perception and the Perceived Social Support of Psychiatric Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study. Genel Tıp Derg. 2023;33(2):128-35.

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