Öz
Teknolojik gelişimler ışığında mimarlık, mühendislik ve inşaat endüstrileri yalnızca yapıların modellenmesine değil aynı zamanda uygulama sırasında ve sonrasında bu yapıları yönlendiren süreçlere de izin veren YBM (Yapı Bilgi Modelleme) araçlarını da hızla kullanmaya başlamışlardır. YBM araçları bina tasarımlarının iç ortam kalitesine, güneş yönü ve yalıtımına, yerel mikro iklim özelliklerine göre modelleyebilir. Ayrıca sıhhi kanalizasyon şebekelerinin, barajların, köprülerin ve otoyolların performanslarını simüle edilmiş koşullarda modelleyebilir. YBM araçları, peyzaj mimarlığı mesleği özelinde de çeşitli teknolojik avantajlar sunmaktadır. Peyzaj süreçlerini modellemek için birçok mevcut YBM paketi kullanılabilmektedir. Ancak aşırı karmaşık yazılım araçları yaratıcılığın azalmasına neden olacağından belirli parametreler üzerinden gidilmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında Van YYÜ merkez Zeve Kampüsü yerleşkesi içerisinde yer alan Mühendislik Fakültesi binası yakın çevresini kapsayan yaklaşık 32.000 m2 alanda, YBM araçları desteği ile peyzaj proje çalışmalarına altlık olabilmesi amacı ile bir model geliştirilmiştir. Bu modelin geliştirilmesinde yöntem içeriğinde Vectorworks Landmark yazılım programı kullanılmış ve dört aşamadan oluşan yöntem basamaklarında; bitkisel özellikler ve bitki türleri, yeşil alan bilgileri, kullanılan kent mobilyaları, bina bilgisi, sert zemin ve otopark alanı bilgileri ve özellikleri detaylı olarak ortaya konmuştur. Geliştirilen bu model ile yapılacak yeni planlama ve tasarım çalışmaları için bir bilgi sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Bu sistemin tüm kampüste yer alan her bina için farklı olarak ele alınması ve yaygınlaştırılması önerilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Al-Shalabi, F., & Turkan, Y. (2015). A Novel Framework for BIM Enabled Facility Energy Management – A Concept Paper, 5th International/11th Construction Specialty Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 8- 10.
- Amoruso, G., & Manti, A. (2016). A BIM for the identity of historic urban landscapes. Integrated applications of survey for the Certosa di Bologna architectural heritage. Disegnare Con, 9, 17-1.
- Ansah, M. K., Chen, X., Yang, H., Lu, L., & Lam, P. T. (2019). A review and outlook for integrated BIM application in green building assessment. Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 101576.
- Andrianesi, D. E., & Dimopoulou, E. (2020). an integrated bim-gis platform for representing and visualizing 3d cadastral data. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 6, 3-11.
- Aslantaş, P., & Yeler, O. (2016). Examination of dutch flower auction in sales and marketing of ornamental plants used in landscape design. In International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering (ICNASE’16) March (pp. 19-20).
- Aşur, F., Akpınar Külekçi, E., & Perihan, M. (2022). The role of urban landscapes in the formation of urban identity and urban memory relations: the case of Van/Turkey. Planning Perspectives , vol.37, no.4, 841-857.
- Atabay, Ş., & Öztürk, M. B. (2019). Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (YBM) Uygulama Planı Üzerine İnceleme. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(2), 418-430.
- Azhar, S. (2011). Building information modeling (BIM): Trends, benefits, risks, and challenges for the AEC industry. Leadership and Management in Engineering, 11(3), 241-252.
- Bai, Y. (2021, August). Research on rural landscape planning and design based on BIM. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1992, No. 3, p. 032023). IOP Publishing.
- Czmoch, I., & Pękala, A. (2014). Traditional design versus BIM based design. Procedia Engineering, 91, 210-215.
- Demirdöğen, G., Işık, Z., & Arayıcı, Y. (2020). Lean Management Framework for Healthcare Facilities Integrating BIM, BEPS and Big Data Analytics, Sustainability, 12, 7061
- Emara, M. S. (2022). Toward a suggested proposed model for the use of building information modeling (BIM) in the implementation phase for landscaping. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(2), 101566.
- Erdik, M. (2018). Yapı sektöründe yapı bilgi modellemesinin adaptasyonu (Master's thesis, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
- Fernandez-Alvarado, J. F., & Fernández-Rodríguez, S. (2022). 3D environmental urban BIM using LiDAR data for visualisation on Google Earth. Automation in Construction, 138, 104251.
- Gnädinger, J., & Roth, G. (2021). Applied integration of gis and bim in landscape planning. Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, 1(6), 324-331.
- Lu, Y., Wu, Z., Chang, R., & Li, Y. (2017). Building Information Modeling (BIM) for green buildings: A critical review and future directions. Automation in Construction, 83, 134-148.
- Meng, Y., Wu, N., Li, Y., Zhu, C., & Kong, L. (2020, April). BIM impact assessment of landscape architecture design. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1533, No. 4, p. 042093). IOP Publishing.
- Nikologianni, A., Mayouf, M., & Gullino, S. (2022). Building Information Modelling (BIM) and the impact on landscape: A systematic review of evolvements, shortfalls and future opportunities. Cleaner Production Letters, 100016.
- Onur, A. Z., & Nouban, F. (2019). BIM Software in Architectural Modeling. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng, 8, 2089-2093.
- Şatır, O., Yeler, O., & Kemeç, S. (2023). Spatial Analysis Methods Used in the Planning of Urban Green Areas and Their Usage. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.28, no.1, 19-37.
- Wei, X., Bonenberg, W., & Zhou, M. (2020). The Application of BIM in the “China Beautiful Rural” Design Project–Yangyou Village River Ecological Landscape Reconstruction Design Project. In Advances in Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure: Proceedings of the AHFE 2019 International Conference on Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure, July 24-28, 2019, Washington DC, USA 10 (pp. 135-145). Springer International Publishing.
- Wei, X., Bonenberg, W., Zhou, M., & Wang, J. (2020). Application of BIM simulation and visualization in landscape architecture design. In Advances in Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure: Proceedings of the AHFE 2020 Virtual Conference on Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure, 16-20 July, 2020, USA (pp. 215-221). Springer International Publishing.
- Wik, K. H., Sekse, M., Enebo, B. A., & Thorvaldsen, J. (2018). BIM for landscape: a Norwegian standardization project. J. Digit. Landsc. Archit, 3, 241-248.
- Zhu, C., Zheng, L., Liu, Y., Li, R., Zhang, Z., Xie, Y., & Feng, J. (2021). The application of bim technology in landscape garden engineering projects. In 2020 International Conference on Applications and Techniques in Cyber Intelligence: Applications and Techniques in Cyber Intelligence (ATCI 2020) (pp. 550-556). Springer International Publishing.
- URL - 1: https://bimsoft.com.tr/bim-nedir/. Erişim Tarihi:19.04.2023
- URL - 2: https://redshift.autodesk.com.tr/bim-peyzaj-mimarligi/. Erişim Tarihi:10.05.2023
Designing Landscape Projects with BIM (Building Information Modeling) Support: The Example of Van YYU
Öz
In the light of technological developments, architecture, engineering and construction industries have started to use BIM (Building Information Modelling) tools, which allow not only the modelling of structures, but also the processes that guide these structures during and after implementation. BIM tools can model building designs according to indoor quality, sun direction and insulation, and local microclimate characteristics. It can also model the performance of sanitary sewer networks, dams, bridges and highways in simulated conditions. BIM tools offer various technological advantages in the landscape architecture profession. Many existing BIM packages can be used to model landscape processes. However, since overly complex software tools will lead to a decrease in creativity, certain parameters must be followed. Within the scope of the study, a model has been developed in order to be a base for landscape project studies with the support of BIM vehicles on an area of approximately 32.000 m2, covering the close surroundings of the Faculty of Engineering, located in the Van YYU central Zeve Campus. In the development of this model, Vectorworks Landmark software was used in the method content, and in the method steps consisting of four stages; plant characteristics and plant species, green area information, urban furniture used, building information, hard floor and parking area information and properties were revealed in detail. An information system has been created for the new planning and design studies to be carried out with this developed model. It has been suggested that this system should be handled and disseminated differently for each building on the entire campus.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Landscape Information System Building Information Modeling Van YYU Vectorwork Landmark
Kaynakça
- Al-Shalabi, F., & Turkan, Y. (2015). A Novel Framework for BIM Enabled Facility Energy Management – A Concept Paper, 5th International/11th Construction Specialty Conference, Vancouver, British Columbia, June 8- 10.
- Amoruso, G., & Manti, A. (2016). A BIM for the identity of historic urban landscapes. Integrated applications of survey for the Certosa di Bologna architectural heritage. Disegnare Con, 9, 17-1.
- Ansah, M. K., Chen, X., Yang, H., Lu, L., & Lam, P. T. (2019). A review and outlook for integrated BIM application in green building assessment. Sustainable Cities and Society, 48, 101576.
- Andrianesi, D. E., & Dimopoulou, E. (2020). an integrated bim-gis platform for representing and visualizing 3d cadastral data. ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, 6, 3-11.
- Aslantaş, P., & Yeler, O. (2016). Examination of dutch flower auction in sales and marketing of ornamental plants used in landscape design. In International Conference on Natural Science and Engineering (ICNASE’16) March (pp. 19-20).
- Aşur, F., Akpınar Külekçi, E., & Perihan, M. (2022). The role of urban landscapes in the formation of urban identity and urban memory relations: the case of Van/Turkey. Planning Perspectives , vol.37, no.4, 841-857.
- Atabay, Ş., & Öztürk, M. B. (2019). Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (YBM) Uygulama Planı Üzerine İnceleme. Mühendislik Bilimleri ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(2), 418-430.
- Azhar, S. (2011). Building information modeling (BIM): Trends, benefits, risks, and challenges for the AEC industry. Leadership and Management in Engineering, 11(3), 241-252.
- Bai, Y. (2021, August). Research on rural landscape planning and design based on BIM. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1992, No. 3, p. 032023). IOP Publishing.
- Czmoch, I., & Pękala, A. (2014). Traditional design versus BIM based design. Procedia Engineering, 91, 210-215.
- Demirdöğen, G., Işık, Z., & Arayıcı, Y. (2020). Lean Management Framework for Healthcare Facilities Integrating BIM, BEPS and Big Data Analytics, Sustainability, 12, 7061
- Emara, M. S. (2022). Toward a suggested proposed model for the use of building information modeling (BIM) in the implementation phase for landscaping. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(2), 101566.
- Erdik, M. (2018). Yapı sektöründe yapı bilgi modellemesinin adaptasyonu (Master's thesis, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
- Fernandez-Alvarado, J. F., & Fernández-Rodríguez, S. (2022). 3D environmental urban BIM using LiDAR data for visualisation on Google Earth. Automation in Construction, 138, 104251.
- Gnädinger, J., & Roth, G. (2021). Applied integration of gis and bim in landscape planning. Journal of Digital Landscape Architecture, 1(6), 324-331.
- Lu, Y., Wu, Z., Chang, R., & Li, Y. (2017). Building Information Modeling (BIM) for green buildings: A critical review and future directions. Automation in Construction, 83, 134-148.
- Meng, Y., Wu, N., Li, Y., Zhu, C., & Kong, L. (2020, April). BIM impact assessment of landscape architecture design. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1533, No. 4, p. 042093). IOP Publishing.
- Nikologianni, A., Mayouf, M., & Gullino, S. (2022). Building Information Modelling (BIM) and the impact on landscape: A systematic review of evolvements, shortfalls and future opportunities. Cleaner Production Letters, 100016.
- Onur, A. Z., & Nouban, F. (2019). BIM Software in Architectural Modeling. Int. J. Innov. Technol. Explor. Eng, 8, 2089-2093.
- Şatır, O., Yeler, O., & Kemeç, S. (2023). Spatial Analysis Methods Used in the Planning of Urban Green Areas and Their Usage. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol.28, no.1, 19-37.
- Wei, X., Bonenberg, W., & Zhou, M. (2020). The Application of BIM in the “China Beautiful Rural” Design Project–Yangyou Village River Ecological Landscape Reconstruction Design Project. In Advances in Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure: Proceedings of the AHFE 2019 International Conference on Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure, July 24-28, 2019, Washington DC, USA 10 (pp. 135-145). Springer International Publishing.
- Wei, X., Bonenberg, W., Zhou, M., & Wang, J. (2020). Application of BIM simulation and visualization in landscape architecture design. In Advances in Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure: Proceedings of the AHFE 2020 Virtual Conference on Human Factors in Architecture, Sustainable Urban Planning and Infrastructure, 16-20 July, 2020, USA (pp. 215-221). Springer International Publishing.
- Wik, K. H., Sekse, M., Enebo, B. A., & Thorvaldsen, J. (2018). BIM for landscape: a Norwegian standardization project. J. Digit. Landsc. Archit, 3, 241-248.
- Zhu, C., Zheng, L., Liu, Y., Li, R., Zhang, Z., Xie, Y., & Feng, J. (2021). The application of bim technology in landscape garden engineering projects. In 2020 International Conference on Applications and Techniques in Cyber Intelligence: Applications and Techniques in Cyber Intelligence (ATCI 2020) (pp. 550-556). Springer International Publishing.
- URL - 1: https://bimsoft.com.tr/bim-nedir/. Erişim Tarihi:19.04.2023
- URL - 2: https://redshift.autodesk.com.tr/bim-peyzaj-mimarligi/. Erişim Tarihi:10.05.2023
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çevre Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Makale Listesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Temmuz 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 |
JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies