The Impact of Arabic Phonological Properties on Working Memory Capacity: The Agreement between Cognitive and Procedural Costs

Authors

  • Hasbiya Taifi Bernoussi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53286/arts.v5i2.1493

Keywords:

Phonological Properties, Consonant Assimilation, Working Memory, Procedural Cost, Cognitive cost, Cognitive phonology

Abstract

The objective of this research is to investigate the influence of the phonological properties and manifestations of phonological complexity in a language on working memory capacity, particularly in terms of its functioning and processing of linguistic information. Previous studies conducted in the context of Arabic language, with its unique phonological properties, have provided supporting evidence. Therefore, this study aims to explore whether the number of procedural processes involved in consonant assimilation phenomena affects the storage capacity of working memory. To address this question, a reading test was conducted on a sample of one hundred primary school students. The participants' phonological working memory capacity was assessed by measuring their reading speed when reciting a series of eight sentences as quickly as possible while adhering to punctuation marks. Data analysis was conducted using Audacity Software. The findings indicate variations among three groups of consonant assimilation phenomena, distinguished by the number of processes involved and their impact on the storage capacity of working memory during its operation in the Arabic language. The results demonstrate that the three-consonant assimilation phenomena provide the highest level of support to working memory storage capacity, followed by those with two procedures, and then one procedure.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

أولًا: المراجع باللغة العربية

الخليفة، عمر، أثر برنامج العبق في تعزيز الذاكرة البصرية والسماعية، مجلة الطفولة العربية، الجمعية الكويتية لتقدم الطفولة العربية، الكويت، مج51، ع13، 2012م.

زغبوش، بنعيسى، المقاربات السيكولوجية للاشتغال المعرفي، الجمعية الوطنية لعلم النفس في خدمة المجتمع، فاس، 2013م.

زغبوش، بنعيسى، وطرواديك، بيرتراند، تأثير سرعة النطق على سعة ذاكرة العمل: اللغة العربية والدارجة المغربية نموذجًا، مجلة أبحاث معرفية، مختبر العلوم المعرفية، فاس، ع3، 2013م.

الفوري، فاطمة خلفان، وعبد الفتاح، صبري محمود، وكاظم، علي مهدي، والزبيدي، عبد القوي سالم، فعالية برنامج تدريبي باستخدام استراتيجيات التذكر في تحسين الذاكرة العاملة لدى الأطفال، مجلة الطفولة العربية، الجمعية الكويتية لتقدم الطفولة العربية، الكويت، مج17، ع66، 2016م.

Arabic references

al-Khalīfah, ʻUmar, Athar Barnāmaj alʻbq fī taʻzīz al-Dhākirah al-Baṣarīyah & ālsmāʻyh, Majallat al-Ṭufūlah al-ʻArabīyah, al-Jamʻīyah al-Kuwaytīyah li-Taqaddum al-ṭufūlah al-ʻArabīyah, al-Kuwayt, V 51, I13, 2012.

Zghbwsh, Bin-ʻĪsá, al-Muqārabāt al-Saykūlūjīyah llāshtghāl al-maʻrifī, al-Jamʻīyah al-Waṭanīyah li-ʻIlm al-nafs fī khidmat al-mujtamaʻ, Fās, 2013.

Zghbwsh, Bin-ʻĪsá, wṭrwādyk, byrtrānd, Taʼthīr surʻat al-Nuṭq ʻalá sʻh dhākirat al-ʻamal: al-Lughah al-ʻArabīyah & āldārjh al-Maghribīyah namūdhajan, Majallat Abḥāth maʻrifīyah, Mukhtabar al-ʻUlūm al-maʻrifīyah, Fās, Issue 3, 2013.

al-Fawrī, Fāṭimah Khalfān; ʻAbd al-Fattāḥ, Ṣabrī Maḥmūd; Kāẓim, ʻAlī Mahdī ; al-Zubaydī, ʻAbd al-Qawī Sālim, faʻālīyat Barnāmaj tadrībī bi-istikhdām Istirātījīyāt altdhkr fī Taḥsīn al-dhākirah al-ʻāmilah ladá al-aṭfāl, Majallat al-ṭufūlah al-ʻArabīyah, al-Jamʻīyah al-Kuwaytīyah li-Taqaddum al-ṭufūlah al-ʻArabīyah, al-Kuwayt, V 17, I66, 2016.

ثانيا: المراجع باللغة الأجنبية

Baddeley, Alan, Is working memory still working? European Psychologist, V 7, 2002.

Baddeley, Alan; & Hitch, Graham, The Psychology of Learning and Motivation, V 8, 1974.

Baddeley, Alan; Lewis, Vivien & Vallar, Giuseppe, Exploring the Articulatory Loop, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, V 36A, I 2, 1984.

Ellis, H. C & Hennelly, R .A, A bilingual world-length effect: Implication for intelligence testing and the relative ease of mental calculation in welsh and English, British Journal of Psychology, V 71, 1980.

Kemper, Susan; Leung. E. & Cheung, Him, A phonological account for the cross-language variation in working memory processing, Psychological Record, V 50, I 2, 2000.

Naveh-Benjamin, Moshe & Ayres, Thomas, Digit span, reading rate, and linguistic relativity, Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, V 38A, 1986.

Shebani, Mustafa; Van de vijver, Fons J R & Poortinga, Ype, A strict test of the phonological loop: hypothesis with Libyan data, Memory & Cognition, V 33, I 2, 2005.

Watkins, Michael & Watkins, Olga, The postcategorical status of the modality effect in serial recall, Journal of Experimental Psychology General, V 99, I 2, 1973.

Published

2023-06-19

How to Cite

Bernoussi, H. T. . (2023). The Impact of Arabic Phonological Properties on Working Memory Capacity: The Agreement between Cognitive and Procedural Costs. Arts for Linguistic & Literary Studies, 5(2), 9–27. https://doi.org/10.53286/arts.v5i2.1493

Issue

Section

Linguistics

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.