Reform Policies Of Iraqi Governments to reduce Poverty after 2014
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52834/jmr.v19i37.159Keywords:
poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, terrorism, economic policies, education, white paper.Abstract
Poverty is a result of the serious basic problems that the Iraqi people have suffered from for many decades. The continuous wars and economic blockade that the Iraqi people suffered from throughout the nineties led to the spread of poverty in Iraq, which led to a significant deterioration of the social and economic infrastructure, its repercussions were dangerous for the Iraqi individual. After 2003 and following the collapse of the totalitarian regime in Iraq, the situation worsened and poverty rates increased as a result of many factors, the most important of which are quotas, terrorism, unemployment, and the interruption of operational structures due to the bad economic policies of successive governments and bad management and distribution of natural resources in Iraq, and the transformation of Iraq as a result of it into a state A rentier dependent on oil alone. Successive governments have tried to develop strategies to reduce the phenomenon of poverty, according to reform policies that ranged between programs and plans.
References
- The Iraqi Constitution of 2005, Article 122.
Reports
- Voluntary report on sustainable development in Iraq for 2018
Iraqi Strategic Report (2012-2013), Hammurabi Center for Research and Strategic Studies,
- Central Statistical Organization, 2018
- The report of the United Nations Development Program in Iraq from 2020-2022, entitled The Impact of the Coronavirus on the Iraqi Economy,
- The United Nations, the devaluation of the Iraqi dinar and the price of the food basket, World Food Program, New York 2020,
- Voluntary report on the sustainable development goals 2019
- The Right to Education, Report of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights in Iraq, January 24
Books
- Akram Nima Ali Al-Jayashi, Sovereign Debt Crises, Their Causes and Paths, The Eurozone and Iraq as a Model, Iraq Center for Studies, 1st edition, 2018.
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Patrols
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Theses and Dissertations
- Amenh Dakhil a Muslim, policies to combat poverty and achieve social cohesion in Iraq after 2006, PhD thesis (unpublished), University of Baghdad, College of Political Science, 2022.
- Muhammad Saeed Kazem, Indicators of Human Poverty for Families Headed by Women (A Field Study in the City of Baghdad), PhD thesis, College of Arts, University of Baghdad, 2006, p. 61.
- Raji Mohil Hilil Al-Khafaji, Measurement and Analysis of the Poverty Phenomenon and its Relationship to Disparity in Income Distribution in the Iraqi Economy for the Period 1997-2007, College of Administration and Economic, Al-Mustansiriya University, Master Thesis, 2009, pp. 2-3.
Websites
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From the electronic link: https://www.rudawarbia.net/arabic/middleeast/iraq/091020162
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