Predictive Effect of Phubbing and Life Satisfaction on Depression Symptoms in Adults

İzzet Parmaksız

doi:10.51982/bagimli.888038

Research Article

Predictive Effect of Phubbing and Life Satisfaction on Depression Symptoms in Adults

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 236 - 247, 30.09.2021

İzzet Parmaksız

https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.888038

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Objective: Phubbing, defined as being busy on the phone by ignoring people, and life satisfaction, which appears as a person's attitude to life, also manifest themselves as variables that affect our mental health. The aim of this study was to determine the predictive effect of phubbing and life satisfaction on the depression symptoms level of the individual.
Method: The study group of the research consists of 756 adults (51.7% Female, 48.3% Male) living in Central Anatolia. The data of the study were collected using the Phubbing Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Life Satisfaction Scale and personal information form.
Results: A significant negative relationship between phubbing and life satisfaction, a significant negative relationship between life satisfaction and depression symptoms, and a significant positive relationship between phubbing and depression symptoms were found. According to the preliminary analysis, depression symptoms scores do not significantly differentiate according to gender; differentiates significantly according to marital status, educational level and perceived personality traits. According to the results of hierarchical regression analysis, life satisfaction and phubbing behavior were found to be medium-level predictors of depression symptoms.
Conclusion: Phubbing has been identified as a new descriptor for depression symptoms. Phubbing and life satisfaction are important predictors for depression symptoms.

Keywords

Depression symptoms, life satisfaction, phubbing

References

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Balta S, Emirtekin E, Kircaburun K, Griffiths MD. Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: The mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic instagram use. Int J Ment Health Addiction 2020; 18:628–639. doi:10.1007/s11469-018-9959-8
Barrios-Borjas DA, Bejar-Ramos VA, Cauchos-Mora VS. Excessive use of smartphones/cell phones: phubbing and nomofobia. Rev Chil Neuropsiquiatr 2017; 55:205-206. doi:10.4067/s0717-92272017000300205.
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Yetişkinlerde Sosyotelizm (Phubbing) ve Yaşam Doyumunun Depresyon Belirtileri Üzerindeki Yordayıcı Etkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 22 Issue: 3, 236 - 247, 30.09.2021

İzzet Parmaksız

https://doi.org/10.51982/bagimli.888038

Cited By: 7

Abstract

Amaç: İnsanları görmezden gelerek telefonuyla meşgul olma olarak tanımlanan sosyotelizm (phubbing) ve bireyin yaşama karşı tutumu olarak beliren yaşam doyumu da ruh sağlığımızı etkileyen değişkenler olarak kendini göstermektedir. Bu araştırmada sosyotelizm ve yaşam doyumunun bireyin depresyon belirti düzeyi üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisini saptamak amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Orta Anadolu’da yaşayan 756 (%51.7 Kadın, %48.3 Erkek] yetişkin bireyden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri Sosyotelizm Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Sosyotelizm ile yaşam doyumu arasında anlamlı negatif bir ilişki, yaşam doyumu ile depresyon belirtileri arasında anlamlı negatif bir ilişki ve sosyotelizm ile depresyon belirtileri arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Yapılan ön analize göre depresyon belirti puanları cinsiyete göre anlamlı farklılaştırmazken; medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi ve algılanan kişilik özelliklerine göre anlamlı farklılaştırmaktadır. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre yaşam doyumu ve sosyotelizm davranışının depresyon belirtilerinin orta düzeyde yordayıcıları olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç: Sosyotelizm depresyon belirtileri için yeni bir yordayıcı olarak belirlenmiştir. Sosyotelizm ve yaşam doyumu depresyon belirtileri için önemli yordayıcılardır.

Keywords

Sosyotelizm, phubbing, depresyon belirtileri, yaşam doyumu

References

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Aagaard J. Digital akrasia: a qualitative study of phubbing. AI & Socıety 2020; 35:237-244. doi: 10.1007/s00146-019-00876-0
Afdal A, Alizamar A, Ifdil I, Ardi Z, Sukmawati I, Zikra Z, Hariyani H. An analysis of phubbing behaviour: preliminary research from counseling perspective. In Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research 2019; Paris, Atlantis Press. doi: 10.2991/icetep-18.2019.65
Al-Saggaf Y, MacCulloch R, Wiener K. Trait boredom ıs a predictor of phubbing frequency. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science 2019; 4:245-252. doi:10.1007/s41347-018-0080-4
Arslantaş H, Ergin F. 50–65 Yaş arasındaki bireylerde yalnızlık, depresyon, sosyal destek ve etki eden faktörler. Turkish Journal of Geriatrics 2011; 14:135-144.
Babayiğit A, Okray Z. Relationship between depressive symptoms and life satisfaction among university students. Kıbrıs Türk Psikiyatri ve Psikoloji Dergisi 2019; 1:5-13. doi:10.35365/ctjpp.19.1.01
Balta S, Emirtekin E, Kircaburun K, Griffiths MD. Neuroticism, trait fear of missing out, and phubbing: The mediating role of state fear of missing out and problematic instagram use. Int J Ment Health Addiction 2020; 18:628–639. doi:10.1007/s11469-018-9959-8
Barrios-Borjas DA, Bejar-Ramos VA, Cauchos-Mora VS. Excessive use of smartphones/cell phones: phubbing and nomofobia. Rev Chil Neuropsiquiatr 2017; 55:205-206. doi:10.4067/s0717-92272017000300205.
Beck AT, Alford BA. Depression: Causes and treatment. Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press 2009.
Benet-Martínez V, John OP. Los Cinco Grandes across cultures and ethnic groups: Multitrait-multimethod analyses of the Big Five in Spanish and English. Journal of personality and social psychology 1998: 75:729-750.
Błachnio A, Przepiorka A. Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review 2019; 37:270-278. doi:10.1177/0894439318754490
Bulut SS. Beş faktör kişilik özellikleri, stresle başa çıkma ve depresyon arasındaki ilişkiler: Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi örneği. Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi 2017; 6:1205-1221.
Büyüköztürk Ş, Çokluk Ö, Köklü N. Statistics for social sciences (6. baskı). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınevi, 2010.
Chotpitayasunondh V, Douglas KM. How “phubbing” becomes the norm: the antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone, Computers in Human Behavior 2016; 63:9-18. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
Chotpitayasunondh V, Douglas KM. The effects of “phubbing” on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology 2018; 48:304–316. doi:10.1111/jasp.12506
Çakar FS, Karataş Z. Adolescents’ self-esteem, school anger and life satisfaction as predictors of their school attachment. Education and Science 2017; 42:121-136. doi: 10.15390/EB.2017.6573
Çayırlı E. Sosyal medya kullanım özelliklerinin kişilik yapılanmaları, yaşam doyumu ve depresyon açısından incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Işık Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2017.
Çikrikci Ö, Griffiths, MD, Erzen E. Testing the mediating role of phubbing in the relationship between the big five personality traits and satisfaction with life. Int J Ment Health Addiction 2019: Published Online. doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00115-z
Çivitçi A. Üniversite öğrencilerinde genel yaşam doyumu ve psikolojik ihtiyaçlar arasındaki ilişkiler. Ç.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 2012; 21:321-336.
Çizmeci E. Disconnected, though satisfied: Phubbing behavior and relationship satisfaction. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication 2017; 7:364-375.
Dağlı A, Baysal N. Adaptation of the satisfaction with life scale into Turkish: the study of validity and reliability. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences 2016; 15:1250-1262. doi: 10.17755/esosder.75955
Davey S, Davey A, Raghav SK, Singh JV, Błachnio A, Przepiórka A. Predictors and consequences of “Phubbing” among adolescents and youth in India: an impact evaluation study. J Fam Community Med 2018; 25:35–42. doi:10.4103/jfcm.jfcm_71_17.
Demirel C. Yetişkinlerde bağlanma stillerinin mutluluk, yaşam doyumu ve depresyon ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Işık Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 2018.
Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment 1985; 49: 71-75.
Dolan P, Peasgood T, White M. Do we really know what make us happy? A review of the economic literatüre on the factors associated with subjective well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology 2008; 29:94-122. doi:10.1016/j.joep.2007.09.001
Donnelly R, Renk K, Sims VK, McGuire J. The relationship between parents’ and children’s automatic thoughts in a college student sample. Child Psychiatry and Human Development 2011; 42:197–218. doi:10.1007/s10578-010-0210-5
Ergün N, Göksu İ, Sakız H. Effects of phubbing: Relationships with psychodemographic Variables. Psychological Reports 2020; 123:1578-1613 doi:10.1177/0033294119889581
Fraenkel Jack R, Wallen Norman E. How to design and evaluate research in education (Seventh ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 2009.
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Details

Primary Language	English
Subjects	Behaviour-Personality Assessment in Psychology
Journal Section	Research
Authors	İzzet Parmaksız 0000-0003-2468-6134
Publication Date	September 30, 2021
Acceptance Date	April 2, 2021
Published in Issue	Year 2021 Volume: 22 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA	Parmaksız İ. Predictive Effect of Phubbing and Life Satisfaction on Depression Symptoms in Adults. Bağımlılık Dergisi. September 2021;22(3):236-247. doi:10.51982/bagimli.888038