Impacto da condição de saúde bucal no paciente com covid-19 internado em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva

Larissa Freire Arlindo Chagas; Gláucia Ávila Oliveira

doi:10.51723/hrj.v5i23.824

Autores

Larissa Freire Arlindo Chagas
Gláucia Ávila Oliveira

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51723/hrj.v5i23.824

Palavras-chave:

Covid-19; Terapia Intensiva; Saúde Bucal; Doença Periodontal

Resumo

A cavidade bucal abriga a segunda microbiota mais diversa do corpo humano, apresentando bactérias, fungos, vírus e archeas. Durante os estágios iniciais da infecção por SARS-CoV-2, a orofaringe é uma região crucial para a replicação viral. Por isso, bactérias periodontais podem estar relacionadas a complicações da covid-19. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar, em uma população com diagnóstico de pré-obesidade e obesidade grau I, se a condição de saúde bucal do paciente com covid-19 que necessitou de cuidados de terapia intensiva influenciou no prognóstico e mortalidade. Foi realizado um estudo observacional analítico retrospectivo no qual foram analisados prontuários de pacientes admitidos na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital Regional da Asa Norte que apresentaram diagnóstico de covid-19 e pré-obesidade ou obesidade grau I. Os resultados mostraram maior necessidade de ventilação mecânica em pacientes com infecção odontogênica. A mortalidade foi maior no grupo de pré-obesos com infecção odontogênica quando comparados ao sem infecção. Porém, no grupo com obesidade grau I, não encontramos o mesmo resultado.

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