European Journal of Chemistry

Overcoming multidrug-resistant bacteria and fungi by green synthesis of AgNPs using Nepeta pogonosperma extract, optimization, characterization and evaluation of antibacterial and antifungal effects

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Published: Jun 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5155/eurjchem.14.2.254-263.2404
Keywords:
Green synthesis, Characterization, Antifungal activity, Silver nanoparticles, Antibacterial activity, Nepeta pogonosperma
Section
Research Article
Issue
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2023): June 2023
Dates
Received 2022-12-25
Accepted 2023-01-25
Published 2023-06-30
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Mohammad Ali Ebrahimzadeh
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 4847193698, Iran
Amin Barani
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 4847193698, Iran
Amir Hossein Habibian
Pardis School of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Ramsar, 4691710001, Iran
Hamid Reza Goli
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 4847193698, Iran
Seyedeh Roya Alizadeh
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, 4847193698, Iran
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7435-4635

Abstract

This study explained a green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Nepeta pogonosperma extract and evaluated their antibacterial activity. Optimization of the temperature, concentration, pH, and reaction time was established to produce silver nanoparticles. The best condition was 10 mM AgNO3, pH = 14, temperature 85 °C, and reaction time 24 hours. The formation of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by colour-changing, UV-vis, FE-SEM, EDX, XRD, FT-IR, and DLS analysis. The prepared AgNPs had a spherical shape with an average size of 51.21±0.02 nm. In addition, our biofabricated nanoparticles displayed potential antibacterial activity against the tested strains. The MIC value of 1.17 µg/mL was determined against strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Escherichia coli and 2.34 µg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis and Enterococcus faecalis. Furthermore, AgNPs exhibited excellent antifungal effects against Candida albicans strains (0.073 μg/mL). In general, N. pogonosperma played an important role in reducing Ag(+1) to Ag(0) and the production of Ag(0) with suitable surface features in combination with efficient biological activities.


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Ebrahimzadeh, M. A.; Barani, A.; Habibian, A. H.; Goli, H. R.; Alizadeh, S. R. Overcoming Multidrug-Resistant Bacteria and Fungi by Green Synthesis of AgNPs Using Nepeta Pogonosperma Extract, Optimization, Characterization and Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antifungal Effects. Eur. J. Chem. 2023, 14, 254-263.

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