The Gunma-Kosen Review
Online ISSN : 2433-9776
Print ISSN : 0288-6936
ISSN-L : 0288-6936
Edna Pontellier's Six Defiant Challenges in The Awakening
Fumihiko Ito
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RESEARCH REPORT / TECHNICAL REPORT OPEN ACCESS

2008 Volume 27 Pages 27-29

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Abstract

When Edna Pontellier, the adulterous heroine in The Awakening, spends the summer in Grand Isle, Louisiana, she is awakened while interacting with the four important Creoles named Léonce Pontellier, Adèle Ratignolle, Mademoiselle Reisz, and Robert Lebrun. Edna's spiritual awakenings initiated by the four Creoles develop over six uncharted challenges, which represent her struggle to define herself outside the social codes of marriage and motherhood. This paper focuses on the time after she comes back from her summer excursion in Grand Isle to New Orleans, and explores her six practical defiant challenges to overcome the normative gender roles.

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