Uma disseção muito complicada: um caso clínico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48750/acv.500Keywords:
Acute type B aortic dissection, Endovascular surgery, TEVAR, PETTICOATAbstract
INTRODUÇÃO: A disseção aórtica aguda tipo B (DAAB) é uma síndrome aórtica aguda que apresenta elevada taxa de mortalidade. Atualmente, na fase aguda, preconiza-se o tratamento médico nos casos de DAAB não complicada, ficando a cirurgia reservada para os casos de DAAB complicada (rutura, síndrome de malperfusão, dor/hipertensão ref ratária, expansão rápida ou progressão proximal/distal). A cirurgia endovascular, por apresentar taxas de morbi-mortalidade francamente inferiores à cirurgia aberta, está recomendada sempre que possível.
CASO CLÍNICO: Apresentamos um caso de DAAB complicada de falso aneurisma, rotura e malperfusão visceral, submetida de urgência a tratamento endovascular (TEVAR + PETTICOAT) e drenagem torácica. O pós-operatório foi complicado de AVC isquémico do hemisfério direito, com recuperação quase completa dos défices durante o internamento.
A angio-TC de controlo, aos 2 meses, mostrou exclusão do falso aneurisma, expansão do verdadeiro lúmen (com adequada perfusão das artérias viscerais) e trombose parcial do falso lúmen (exceto em focos de preenchimento retrógrado à custa de artérias lombares e intercostais).
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