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Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 121 - 137, 31.12.2022

Mehmet Taştan Mehmet Nurettin Uğural

https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1212938

Öz

The purpose of this study is to make a technological and financial forecast for the future construction of similar facilities based on feasibility data from the Istanbul Domestic Waste Incineration and Energy Production Facility, which was constructed to minimize environmental damage and give domestic solid wastes economic value, as opposed to storing and disposing of them. The study examined the initial investment and operating costs of the facility, the repayment time and profitability calculations, the financial and economic profitability of the project, and the cost and internal profitability rates for other waste disposal facilities to be established, in addition to comparisons with conventional waste management systems (storage or composting) and incineration techniques. By separating themselves as much as possible from conventional waste management systems, systems employing technological methods will be more realistic and cost-effective, both financially and in terms of the environment. To meet rising energy demands and lessen reliance on foreign sources, investments in sustainable renewable energy systems other than fossil fuels must be increased now. It is crucial to accelerate and support investments in environmentally friendly energy technologies through their development. This is the first study conducted in Turkey on obtaining energy by burning domestic solid waste as opposed to storing it.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Waste Management Investment Management Project Management

Kaynakça

  • [1] K. Kumaş ve A. Ö. Akyüz , "Methane, Diesel Fuel, Electrical Energy, CO2 Emissions and Economical Equavialent from Animal Manure of Tokat, Turkey", International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, c. 5, sayı. 2, ss. 144-153, Ara. 2021, doi:10.47897/bilmes.969372
  • [2] Savini F. The circular economy of waste: recovery, incineration and urban reuse, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64:12, pp 2114-2132, 2021
  • [3] Arıkan, E.; Kalender, Z.T.; Vayvay, Ö. "Solid Waste Disposal Methodology Selection Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods and an Application in Turkey," Journal of Cleaner Production Volume 142, Part 1, pp 403-412 2017
  • [4] Akmal, T.; Jamil, F. Testing the Role of Waste Management and Environmental Quality on Health Indicators Using Structural Equation Modeling in Pakistan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 4193. 2021
  • [5] Marshall, R.E., Farahbakhsh, K., Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Manag 33, pp. 988–1003 2013.
  • [6] Bayram, S.E. “Katı Atıkların Geriye Kazanımı ve Tarımsal Kullanım Olanakları’’, Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, Cilt.10, Sayı.2, pp:62-65. 2017
  • [7] Palabıyık H, Altunbaş D, Kent sel Katı Atıklar ve Yönetimi, Çevre Sorunlarına Çağdaş Yaklaşımlar: Ekolojik, Ekonomik, Politik ve Yönetsel Perspektifler (C. Marin, U. Yıldırım ed.), Beta Yayınları, pp.103-124. İstanbul. 2004.
  • [8] Yang, Y., Liew, R.K., Tamothran, A.M. Gasification of Refuse-Derived Fuel from Municipal Solid Waste for Energy Production: A Review. Environ Chem Lett 19, pp. 2127–2140. 2021
  • [9] Topal, H. "Plasma Gasification Technology for Solid Waste Disposal" Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi Üniversity, Vol.30, No.4, pp.733-741, Ankara 2015
  • [10] Koçak, E.; İkizoğlu, B. Types of Waste in the Context of Waste Management and General Overview of Waste Disposal in Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4 (4), pp. 520-527. 2020.
  • [11] Dede, Ş.; Ulutaş, A.; Yiğit, S: K. "Research of Leachate Treatability with Biological, Physical, Chemical and Membrane Bioreactor Processes," Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Science, SCI 34 (2), pp.199-209, İstanbul 2016
  • [12] TÜİK Atık İstatistikleri [Basın bülteni]. Erişim adresi https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Atik-Istatistikleri-2020-37198. 2020.
  • [13] U.S EPA. Advancing Sustainable Material Management 2015 Fact Sheet. Available at https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/advancing-sustainable-materials-management Erişim tarihi 22.05.2021
  • [14] Aydemir-Karadağ, A. "Katı Atık Depolama Tesisi Yer Seçimi için Birleştirilmiş Hedef Programlama ve AHP Yaklaşımı," Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, Cilt/Volume:11 Sayı/Issue:1 2019
  • [15] Saltabaş, F.; Sosyal, Y.; Yıldız, Ş. Balahorli, V. “Municipal Solid Waste Thermal Dısposal Methods and its Applicability in Istanbul”, Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences-SIGMA, 3, pp.109-116, İstanbul 2011.
  • [16] Onwosi, C.; Igbokwe, V.; Odimba, J.; Eke, I.; Nwankwoala, M.; Iroh, I.; Ezeogu, L. Composting technology in waste stabilization: On the methods, challenges and future prospects. J. Environ. Manag., 190, pp.140–157. 2017
  • [17] Çevre Kanunu Resmî Gazete,.1 Temmuz 1983 Tarihli 18132 Sayılı 2872 Numaralı https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18132.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2021)
  • [18] Atık Yönetimi Yönetmeliği Resmî Gazete, 2 Nisan 2015, Sayı: 29314 Yönetmelik, Atık Yönetimi Yönetmeliği, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Ankara https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/04/20150402-2.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2020)
  • [19] Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Ulusal Atık Yönetimi ve Eylem Planı 2023
  • [20] Tedesco, D.E.A.; Scarioni, S.; Tava, A.; Panseri, S.; Zuorro, A Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Market Waste: Safety and Nutritional Characterization for Their Potential Re-Use in Livestock Nutrition. Sustainability, 13, 9478. 2021.
  • [21] Türkiye. Çevre Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı web sayfası https://tucev.csb.gov.tr/biliyor-musunuz-i-104667. Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2022,
  • [22] Tolay, M., Baileys, R., Waterschoot, A., , “Drying and Gasification Technologies for Industrial Wastewater Sludge”, 12th Industrial Pollution Control Symposium, EKK 2010, June 16-18 2010, ITU, Istanbul-Turkey. 2010
  • [23] Seadon, J. K., "Integrated Waste Management Looking Beyond the Solid Waste Horizon". Waste Management -Pergamon Press-. 26 (12): pp. 1327-1336. 2006
  • [24] Mazlum, N.; Mazlum, S. “Kentsel Organik Katı Atıkların Kompostlaştırılması" Katı Atık ve Çevre, Katı Atık Araştırma ve Denetimi Türk Milli Komitesi, Katı Atık ve Çevre, 55, pp. 23-30. 2004.
  • [25] Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, (2014) Çevre Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, Düzenli Depolama Tesisleri Saha Yönetimi ve İşletme Klavuzuİ
  • [26] Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi, İzin ve Denetim Genel Müdürlüğü Çevre Envanteri ve Bilgi Yönetimi Dairesi Başkanlığı, Çevre Durum Raporu (Çevre Durum Raporu 2016 yılı Özeti-İller). [27] Nanda, S.; Berruti, F. A Technical review of bioenergy and resource recovery from municipal solid waste. J. Hazard. Mater., 403, 123970. 2021
  • [28] Iwaszko, J.; Lubas, M.; Sitarz, M.; Zajemska, M.; Nowak, A Production of vitrified material from hazardous asbestos-cement waste and CRT glass cullet. J. Clean. Prod., 317, 128345. 2021.
  • [29] Mountouris, A, Voutsas, E, “Solid waste plasma gasification: Equilibrium model development and exergy analysis”, Energy Conversion and Management, 47, pp.1723-1737, 2006
  • [30] Sipra, A.T.; Gao, N.; Sarwar, H. Municipal solid waste (MSW) pyrolysis for bio-fuel production: A review of effects of MSW components and catalysts. Fuel Process. Technol., 175, pp.131–147. 2018
  • [31] Y. Mustafa, “Balıkesir İli Evsel Katı Atıklarının Bertarafında Uygun Termal Yöntemin Seçilmesi” Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Balıkesir, 2019.
  • [32] Lu, J.-W.; Xie, Y.; Xu, B.; Huang, Y.; Hai, J.; Zhang, J. From NIMBY to BIMBY: An evaluation of aesthetic appearance and social sustainability of MSW incineration plants in China. Waste Manag. 95, pp. 325–333 2019
  • [33] European Commission Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control “Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration” Brussel, 2006
  • [34] Eurostat (2018) Eurostat 2018 Waste Treatments: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ENV_WASMUN/default/table?lang=en. 26.11.2021
  • [35] Vyas, S., Prajapati, P., Shah, A.V., Varjani, S., Municipal Solid Waste Management: Dynamics, Risk Assessment, Ecological Influence, Advancements, Constraints and Perspectives. Science of the Total Environment. 814, 152802. 2022
  • [36] İ.B.B Fizibilite Raporu İBB Atık Yakma ve Enerji Üretim Tesisi Projesi Fizibilite Raporu”, Şubat 2019.
  • [37] ÇED Raporu İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Atık Yakma ve Enerji Üretim Tesisi Projesi” Nihai Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi Raporu, Ankara, 2012.
  • [38] İ.B.B Proje sunumu İBB Yapı İşleri Müdürlüğü’nün 03.03.2021 tarihli Proje Sunumu

Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 121 - 137, 31.12.2022

Mehmet Taştan Mehmet Nurettin Uğural

https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1212938

Öz

The purpose of this study is to make a technological and financial forecast for the future construction of similar facilities based on feasibility data from the Istanbul Domestic Waste Incineration and Energy Production Facility, which was constructed to minimize environmental damage and give domestic solid wastes economic value, as opposed to storing and disposing of them. The study examined the initial investment and operating costs of the facility, the repayment time and profitability calculations, the financial and economic profitability of the project, and the cost and internal profitability rates for other waste disposal facilities to be established, in addition to comparisons with conventional waste management systems (storage or composting) and incineration techniques. By separating themselves as much as possible from conventional waste management systems, systems employing technological methods will be more realistic and cost-effective, both financially and in terms of the environment. To meet rising energy demands and lessen reliance on foreign sources, investments in sustainable renewable energy systems other than fossil fuels must be increased now. It is crucial to accelerate and support investments in environmentally friendly energy technologies through their development. This is the first study conducted in Turkey on obtaining energy by burning domestic solid waste as opposed to storing it.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Waste management investment management project management.

Kaynakça

  • [1] K. Kumaş ve A. Ö. Akyüz , "Methane, Diesel Fuel, Electrical Energy, CO2 Emissions and Economical Equavialent from Animal Manure of Tokat, Turkey", International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, c. 5, sayı. 2, ss. 144-153, Ara. 2021, doi:10.47897/bilmes.969372
  • [2] Savini F. The circular economy of waste: recovery, incineration and urban reuse, Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 64:12, pp 2114-2132, 2021
  • [3] Arıkan, E.; Kalender, Z.T.; Vayvay, Ö. "Solid Waste Disposal Methodology Selection Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods and an Application in Turkey," Journal of Cleaner Production Volume 142, Part 1, pp 403-412 2017
  • [4] Akmal, T.; Jamil, F. Testing the Role of Waste Management and Environmental Quality on Health Indicators Using Structural Equation Modeling in Pakistan. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 4193. 2021
  • [5] Marshall, R.E., Farahbakhsh, K., Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Manag 33, pp. 988–1003 2013.
  • [6] Bayram, S.E. “Katı Atıkların Geriye Kazanımı ve Tarımsal Kullanım Olanakları’’, Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi, Cilt.10, Sayı.2, pp:62-65. 2017
  • [7] Palabıyık H, Altunbaş D, Kent sel Katı Atıklar ve Yönetimi, Çevre Sorunlarına Çağdaş Yaklaşımlar: Ekolojik, Ekonomik, Politik ve Yönetsel Perspektifler (C. Marin, U. Yıldırım ed.), Beta Yayınları, pp.103-124. İstanbul. 2004.
  • [8] Yang, Y., Liew, R.K., Tamothran, A.M. Gasification of Refuse-Derived Fuel from Municipal Solid Waste for Energy Production: A Review. Environ Chem Lett 19, pp. 2127–2140. 2021
  • [9] Topal, H. "Plasma Gasification Technology for Solid Waste Disposal" Journal of the Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi Üniversity, Vol.30, No.4, pp.733-741, Ankara 2015
  • [10] Koçak, E.; İkizoğlu, B. Types of Waste in the Context of Waste Management and General Overview of Waste Disposal in Turkey. International Journal of Agriculture Environment and Food Sciences, 4 (4), pp. 520-527. 2020.
  • [11] Dede, Ş.; Ulutaş, A.; Yiğit, S: K. "Research of Leachate Treatability with Biological, Physical, Chemical and Membrane Bioreactor Processes," Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Science, SCI 34 (2), pp.199-209, İstanbul 2016
  • [12] TÜİK Atık İstatistikleri [Basın bülteni]. Erişim adresi https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Atik-Istatistikleri-2020-37198. 2020.
  • [13] U.S EPA. Advancing Sustainable Material Management 2015 Fact Sheet. Available at https://www.epa.gov/facts-and-figures-about-materials-waste-and-recycling/advancing-sustainable-materials-management Erişim tarihi 22.05.2021
  • [14] Aydemir-Karadağ, A. "Katı Atık Depolama Tesisi Yer Seçimi için Birleştirilmiş Hedef Programlama ve AHP Yaklaşımı," Uluslararası Mühendislik Araştırma ve Geliştirme Dergisi, Cilt/Volume:11 Sayı/Issue:1 2019
  • [15] Saltabaş, F.; Sosyal, Y.; Yıldız, Ş. Balahorli, V. “Municipal Solid Waste Thermal Dısposal Methods and its Applicability in Istanbul”, Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences-SIGMA, 3, pp.109-116, İstanbul 2011.
  • [16] Onwosi, C.; Igbokwe, V.; Odimba, J.; Eke, I.; Nwankwoala, M.; Iroh, I.; Ezeogu, L. Composting technology in waste stabilization: On the methods, challenges and future prospects. J. Environ. Manag., 190, pp.140–157. 2017
  • [17] Çevre Kanunu Resmî Gazete,.1 Temmuz 1983 Tarihli 18132 Sayılı 2872 Numaralı https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18132.pdf (Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2021)
  • [18] Atık Yönetimi Yönetmeliği Resmî Gazete, 2 Nisan 2015, Sayı: 29314 Yönetmelik, Atık Yönetimi Yönetmeliği, Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Ankara https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/04/20150402-2.htm (Erişim Tarihi: 27.05.2020)
  • [19] Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Ulusal Atık Yönetimi ve Eylem Planı 2023
  • [20] Tedesco, D.E.A.; Scarioni, S.; Tava, A.; Panseri, S.; Zuorro, A Fruit and Vegetable Wholesale Market Waste: Safety and Nutritional Characterization for Their Potential Re-Use in Livestock Nutrition. Sustainability, 13, 9478. 2021.
  • [21] Türkiye. Çevre Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı web sayfası https://tucev.csb.gov.tr/biliyor-musunuz-i-104667. Erişim tarihi: 15.04.2022,
  • [22] Tolay, M., Baileys, R., Waterschoot, A., , “Drying and Gasification Technologies for Industrial Wastewater Sludge”, 12th Industrial Pollution Control Symposium, EKK 2010, June 16-18 2010, ITU, Istanbul-Turkey. 2010
  • [23] Seadon, J. K., "Integrated Waste Management Looking Beyond the Solid Waste Horizon". Waste Management -Pergamon Press-. 26 (12): pp. 1327-1336. 2006
  • [24] Mazlum, N.; Mazlum, S. “Kentsel Organik Katı Atıkların Kompostlaştırılması" Katı Atık ve Çevre, Katı Atık Araştırma ve Denetimi Türk Milli Komitesi, Katı Atık ve Çevre, 55, pp. 23-30. 2004.
  • [25] Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, (2014) Çevre Yönetimi Genel Müdürlüğü, Düzenli Depolama Tesisleri Saha Yönetimi ve İşletme Klavuzuİ
  • [26] Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi, İzin ve Denetim Genel Müdürlüğü Çevre Envanteri ve Bilgi Yönetimi Dairesi Başkanlığı, Çevre Durum Raporu (Çevre Durum Raporu 2016 yılı Özeti-İller). [27] Nanda, S.; Berruti, F. A Technical review of bioenergy and resource recovery from municipal solid waste. J. Hazard. Mater., 403, 123970. 2021
  • [28] Iwaszko, J.; Lubas, M.; Sitarz, M.; Zajemska, M.; Nowak, A Production of vitrified material from hazardous asbestos-cement waste and CRT glass cullet. J. Clean. Prod., 317, 128345. 2021.
  • [29] Mountouris, A, Voutsas, E, “Solid waste plasma gasification: Equilibrium model development and exergy analysis”, Energy Conversion and Management, 47, pp.1723-1737, 2006
  • [30] Sipra, A.T.; Gao, N.; Sarwar, H. Municipal solid waste (MSW) pyrolysis for bio-fuel production: A review of effects of MSW components and catalysts. Fuel Process. Technol., 175, pp.131–147. 2018
  • [31] Y. Mustafa, “Balıkesir İli Evsel Katı Atıklarının Bertarafında Uygun Termal Yöntemin Seçilmesi” Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Balıkesir, 2019.
  • [32] Lu, J.-W.; Xie, Y.; Xu, B.; Huang, Y.; Hai, J.; Zhang, J. From NIMBY to BIMBY: An evaluation of aesthetic appearance and social sustainability of MSW incineration plants in China. Waste Manag. 95, pp. 325–333 2019
  • [33] European Commission Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control “Reference Document on the Best Available Techniques for Waste Incineration” Brussel, 2006
  • [34] Eurostat (2018) Eurostat 2018 Waste Treatments: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ENV_WASMUN/default/table?lang=en. 26.11.2021
  • [35] Vyas, S., Prajapati, P., Shah, A.V., Varjani, S., Municipal Solid Waste Management: Dynamics, Risk Assessment, Ecological Influence, Advancements, Constraints and Perspectives. Science of the Total Environment. 814, 152802. 2022
  • [36] İ.B.B Fizibilite Raporu İBB Atık Yakma ve Enerji Üretim Tesisi Projesi Fizibilite Raporu”, Şubat 2019.
  • [37] ÇED Raporu İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Atık Yakma ve Enerji Üretim Tesisi Projesi” Nihai Çevresel Etki Değerlendirmesi Raporu, Ankara, 2012.
  • [38] İ.B.B Proje sunumu İBB Yapı İşleri Müdürlüğü’nün 03.03.2021 tarihli Proje Sunumu
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Taştan 0000-0001-5367-5368

Mehmet Nurettin Uğural 0000-0002-8037-7603

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Kabul Tarihi 30 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Taştan, M., & Uğural, M. N. (2022). Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, 6(2), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1212938
AMA Taştan M, Uğural MN. Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study. ISVOS. Aralık 2022;6(2):121-137. doi:10.47897/bilmes.1212938
Chicago Taştan, Mehmet, ve Mehmet Nurettin Uğural. “Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 6, sy. 2 (Aralık 2022): 121-37. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1212938.
EndNote Taştan M, Uğural MN (01 Aralık 2022) Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 6 2 121–137.
IEEE M. Taştan ve M. N. Uğural, “Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study”, ISVOS, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 121–137, 2022, doi: 10.47897/bilmes.1212938.
ISNAD Taştan, Mehmet - Uğural, Mehmet Nurettin. “Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal 6/2 (Aralık 2022), 121-137. https://doi.org/10.47897/bilmes.1212938.
JAMA Taştan M, Uğural MN. Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study. ISVOS. 2022;6:121–137.
MLA Taştan, Mehmet ve Mehmet Nurettin Uğural. “Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study”. International Scientific and Vocational Studies Journal, c. 6, sy. 2, 2022, ss. 121-37, doi:10.47897/bilmes.1212938.
Vancouver Taştan M, Uğural MN. Applicability Of Incineration Technology In Waste Management: Istanbul Case Study. ISVOS. 2022;6(2):121-37.


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