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Yas Sürecinde Uygulanan Psikolojik Müdahale Yaklaşımlarının Doküman Analizi İle İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 146 - 163, 28.02.2022

Emre Kızıltan Yağmur Ulusoy

https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.998187

Öz

Öznel bir yapıya sahip olan yas sürecini her birey farklı şekilde tamamlamakta ancak bazı bireyler bu süreçte yas danışmanlığı ve yas terapisi gibi profesyonel desteğe gereksinim duymaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı yas sürecinde uygulanan psikolojik yardım müdahalelerinde hangi yaklaşımların/modellerin referans alındığını; müdahale edilen yaş gruplarının nasıl bir dağılım gösterdiğini ve müdahalelerin etkili olup olmadığını incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemi olan doküman analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın dokümanları 2001-2021 yılları arasında yayımlanmış, İngilizce dilinde yazılmış, deneysel çalışma içeriğine sahip makale ve tezlerdir. Bu kapsamda Science Direct, ERIC, Proquest veri tabanlarında, “grief counseling” ve “grief therapy" anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılmış ve araştırmaya dâhil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 41 yayına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ulaşılan makale ve tezlerde yas sürecinde Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Grupla Psikolojik Danışma müdahale yaklaşımlarının/modellerinin ön planda olduğu, ayrıca çocuklar, ergenler, gençler ve yetişkinlerden oluşan örneklem grupları ile çalışıldığı ancak yaşlılardan oluşan örneklem grupları ile yapılan araştırmaların sınırlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, yas sürecinde uygulanan müdahale yaklaşımlarının/modellerinin çoğunlukla etkili olduğu ve grupla yapılan müdahalelerin daha fazla tercih edildiği görülmüş ve bu sonuçlar alanyazın ışığında tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için araştırmacılara çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yas danışmanlığı yas terapisi doküman analizi.

Kaynakça

  • Archer, V. P. (2001). Adult daughters and mother loss: The impact of bereavement groups (Publication No. 3006410) [Doctoral dissertation, Fordham University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Ak, M. (2016). Yaşlılık olgusu üzerine uygulamali bir araştirma.Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(42), 1019-1028.
  • Akintayo, O. F. (2008). Short-term group bereavement intervention with latency-age minority children (Publication No. 3317527) [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Aktaş, E. F., & Demi̇rtaş Zorbaz, S. (2018). Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının çocukla psikolojik danışma yeterliklerine ilişkin görüşleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (1), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.416003
  • Beck, J. S. (2014). Bilişsel davranışçı terapi: Temelleri ve ötesi (M., Şahin, Çev.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Beem, E. E., Hooijkaas, H., Cleiren, M. H. P. D., Schut, H. A. W., Garssen, B., Croon, M. A., Jabaaij, L., Goodkin, K., Wind, H., & de Vries, M. J. (1999). The immunological and psychological effects of bereavement: Does grief counseling really make a difference? A pilot study. Psychiatry Research, 85(1), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1781 (98)00135-8
  • Bennet, S. M., Ehrenreich- May, J., Litz, B. T., Boisseau, C. L. & Barlow, D. H. (2012). Development and preliminary evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for perinatal grief. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(1), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.01.002
  • Bi̇ldi̇k, T. (2013). Ölüm, kayıp, yas ve patolojik yas. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 52(4), 223-229. http://egetipdergisi.com.tr/tr/pub/issue/31439/344029
  • Braboy, D. A. (2014). The effectiveness of group intervention in reducing psychiatric symptoms in adolescent female offenders (Publication No. 3579700) [Doctoral dissertation, Regent University]. ProQuest Dissertations &ThesesGlobal.
  • Brassil, H. E. (2015). Resolution of grief and loss after participation in a grief resolution group program (Publication No. 3709116) ) [Doctoral dissertation, Capella University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Brandoff, R. (2018). Complicated grief and art therapy (Publication No. 10812674) [Doctoral dissertation, Lesley University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Boelen, P. A., de Keijser, J., van den Hout, M. A., & van den Bout, J. (2007). Treatment of complicated grief: A comparison between cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.75.2.277
  • Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/qrj0902027
  • Creagh, B. A. (2005). Transformative mourning: The bonny method of guided imagery and music for widowed persons (Publication No. 3162985) [Doctoral dissertation, Union Institute and University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Chan, E. K., O’Neill, I., McKenzie, M., Love, A., & Kissane, D. W. (2004). What works for therapists conducting family meetings: Treatment integrity in family-focused grief therapy during palliative care and bereavement. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 27(6), 502–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.10.008
  • Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., Kliethermes, M., & Murray, L. A. (2012). Trauma-focused CBT for youth with complex trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(6), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.03.007
  • Çubuk, B. (2020). Covid-19 ile gelen kayıp nesne, yas ve depresyon. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(21), 90-99. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/yalovasosbil/issue/57136/762666
  • Dawson, W. W. (2003). Symptomatology of bereaved parents who have lost a child to cancer: A 6-week group therapy intervention (Publication No. 3085520) [Doctoral dissertation, Fuller University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Dion, A. R. (2003). A single case study of a survivor of suicide using Bowen therapy and grief counseling (Publication No. 3078514) [Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • de Groot, M., de Keijser, J., Neeleman, J., Kerkhof, A., Nolen, W., & Burger, H. (2007). Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent complicated grief among relatives and spouses bereaved by suicide: Cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 334(7601), 994. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39161.457431.55
  • Eisma, M. C., Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., Stroebe, W., Schut, H. A., Lancee, J., & Stroebe, M. S. (2015). Internet-Based exposure and behavioral activation for complicated grief and rumination: A randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 46(6), 729–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2015.05.007
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Investigation of Psychological Intervention Approaches in the Grief Process by Document Analysis

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 146 - 163, 28.02.2022

Emre Kızıltan Yağmur Ulusoy

https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.998187

Öz

Each individual completes the grief process, which has a subjective structure, but some individuals need professional support such as grief counseling and grief therapy in this process. The aim of this research is to determine which approaches/models are taken as reference in psychological help interventions applied during the grieving process; to examine how the age groups intervened are distributed and whether the interventions are effective. In the study, document analysis, which is a qualitative data collection method, was benefited. The documents of the research are articles and theses published between 2001-2021, written in English, with experimental study content. In this context, Science Direct, ERIC, Proquest databases were searched with the keywords "grief counseling" and "grief therapy" and 41 publications meeting the inclusion criteria of the research were reached. In the articles and theses reached in the research, it has been determined that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Group Counseling intervention approaches/models are at the forefront in the grieving process. In addition, it is detected that it is studied with sample groups consisting of children, adolescents, young people, and adults, but studies with sample groups consisting of the elderly are limited. As a result of the research, it was seen that the intervention approaches/models applied in the grieving process were mostly effective and group interventions were preferred more, and these results were discussed in the light of the literature. In addition, various suggestions were presented to researchers for future studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

grief counseling grief therapy document analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Archer, V. P. (2001). Adult daughters and mother loss: The impact of bereavement groups (Publication No. 3006410) [Doctoral dissertation, Fordham University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Ak, M. (2016). Yaşlılık olgusu üzerine uygulamali bir araştirma.Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(42), 1019-1028.
  • Akintayo, O. F. (2008). Short-term group bereavement intervention with latency-age minority children (Publication No. 3317527) [Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Aktaş, E. F., & Demi̇rtaş Zorbaz, S. (2018). Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının çocukla psikolojik danışma yeterliklerine ilişkin görüşleri. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19 (1), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.17679/inuefd.416003
  • Beck, J. S. (2014). Bilişsel davranışçı terapi: Temelleri ve ötesi (M., Şahin, Çev.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Beem, E. E., Hooijkaas, H., Cleiren, M. H. P. D., Schut, H. A. W., Garssen, B., Croon, M. A., Jabaaij, L., Goodkin, K., Wind, H., & de Vries, M. J. (1999). The immunological and psychological effects of bereavement: Does grief counseling really make a difference? A pilot study. Psychiatry Research, 85(1), 81-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-1781 (98)00135-8
  • Bennet, S. M., Ehrenreich- May, J., Litz, B. T., Boisseau, C. L. & Barlow, D. H. (2012). Development and preliminary evaluation of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for perinatal grief. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 19(1), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2011.01.002
  • Bi̇ldi̇k, T. (2013). Ölüm, kayıp, yas ve patolojik yas. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 52(4), 223-229. http://egetipdergisi.com.tr/tr/pub/issue/31439/344029
  • Braboy, D. A. (2014). The effectiveness of group intervention in reducing psychiatric symptoms in adolescent female offenders (Publication No. 3579700) [Doctoral dissertation, Regent University]. ProQuest Dissertations &ThesesGlobal.
  • Brassil, H. E. (2015). Resolution of grief and loss after participation in a grief resolution group program (Publication No. 3709116) ) [Doctoral dissertation, Capella University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Brandoff, R. (2018). Complicated grief and art therapy (Publication No. 10812674) [Doctoral dissertation, Lesley University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Boelen, P. A., de Keijser, J., van den Hout, M. A., & van den Bout, J. (2007). Treatment of complicated grief: A comparison between cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 277–284. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.75.2.277
  • Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/qrj0902027
  • Creagh, B. A. (2005). Transformative mourning: The bonny method of guided imagery and music for widowed persons (Publication No. 3162985) [Doctoral dissertation, Union Institute and University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Chan, E. K., O’Neill, I., McKenzie, M., Love, A., & Kissane, D. W. (2004). What works for therapists conducting family meetings: Treatment integrity in family-focused grief therapy during palliative care and bereavement. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 27(6), 502–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.10.008
  • Cohen, J. A., Mannarino, A. P., Kliethermes, M., & Murray, L. A. (2012). Trauma-focused CBT for youth with complex trauma. Child Abuse & Neglect, 36(6), 528–541. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.03.007
  • Çubuk, B. (2020). Covid-19 ile gelen kayıp nesne, yas ve depresyon. Yalova Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 10(21), 90-99. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/yalovasosbil/issue/57136/762666
  • Dawson, W. W. (2003). Symptomatology of bereaved parents who have lost a child to cancer: A 6-week group therapy intervention (Publication No. 3085520) [Doctoral dissertation, Fuller University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Dion, A. R. (2003). A single case study of a survivor of suicide using Bowen therapy and grief counseling (Publication No. 3078514) [Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • de Groot, M., de Keijser, J., Neeleman, J., Kerkhof, A., Nolen, W., & Burger, H. (2007). Cognitive behaviour therapy to prevent complicated grief among relatives and spouses bereaved by suicide: Cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 334(7601), 994. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39161.457431.55
  • Eisma, M. C., Boelen, P. A., van den Bout, J., Stroebe, W., Schut, H. A., Lancee, J., & Stroebe, M. S. (2015). Internet-Based exposure and behavioral activation for complicated grief and rumination: A randomized controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 46(6), 729–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2015.05.007
  • Gi̇zi̇r, C. A. (2014). Bir kayıp sonrasında zorluklar yaşayan üniversite öğrencilerine yönelik bir yas danışmanlığı modeli. Mersin Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(2), 0. https://doi.org/10.17860/efd.36859
  • Granados, S., Winslade, J., De Witt, M., & Hedtke, L. (2009). Grief counseling groups for adolescents based on re-membering practices. Journal of School Counseling, 7(34),26.
  • Hannon, M., & Hunt, B. (2015). Training students to provide grief counseling. The Journal of Counselor Preparation and Supervision, 6(2), 83-94. https://doi.org/10.7729/71.1074
  • Hernandez, J. C. (2005). An evaluation of the footsteps program: The effectiveness of art and group therapy for children who have experienced a significant loss (Publication No. 1435151) [Master's thesis, California State University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Herres, J., Williamson, A. A., Kobak, R., Layne, C. M., Kaplow, J. B., Saltzman, W. R., & Pynoos, R. S. (2017). Internalizing and externalizing symptoms moderate treatment response to School-Based trauma and grief component therapy for adolescents. School Mental Health, 9(2), 184–193. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-016-9204-1
  • Hornbeck, A. K. (2004). Grieving the loss of a child, parent, or spouse through group art therapy (Publication No. 1419245) [Master's thesis, Ursuline College]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Humphrey, Keren M. (2017). Kayıp ve yas için danışmanlık becerileri (F. Tanhan, Çev.). Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Johnson, M. N. (2013). The impact of group play therapy on reducing symptoms of grief in bereaved children (Publication No. 3608732) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Nevada, Reno]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Karamızrak, N. (2014). Ses ve müziğin organları iyileştirici etkisi. Kosuyolu Kalp Dergisi, 17(1), 54–57. https://doi.org/10.4274/khj.4775
  • Kıral, B. (2020). Nitel bir veri analizi yöntemi olarak doküman analizi. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 8(15), 170-189.
  • Lawther, J., & Oehmen, S. (1985) Middle and junior high school counselors’ Column. Elementary School Guidance & Counseling 19(5),314-317.
  • Levin, B. (1998). Dealing with death: Grief counseling. The American Journal of Nursing, 98(5), 69. https://doi.org/10.2307/3471960
  • Liebmann, M. (1986). Art therapy for groups: a handbook of themes, games and exercises. Brookline Books.
  • Lin, X., Fang, X., Chi, P., Li, X., Chen, W., & Heath, M. A. (2014). Grief-processing-based psychological intervention for children orphaned by AIDS in central China: A pilot study. School Psychology International, 35(6), 609–626. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034314535617
  • Litz, B. T., Schorr, Y., Delaney, E., Au, T., Papa, A., Fox, A. B., Morris, S., Nickerson, A., Block, S., & Prigerson, H. G. (2014). A randomized controlled trial of an internet-based therapist-assisted indicated preventive intervention for prolonged grief disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 61, 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.005
  • Malkinson, R. (2009). Bilişsel yas terapisi bir yakınını yitirdikten sonra yaşamın anlamını yeniden yapılandırma. Hekimler Yayın Birliği. 
  • Meagher, K. (2007). Trauma, grief, and happiness in bereaved children: Evaluation of a grief support group program (Publication No. 3272588) [Doctoral dissertation, University of Houston]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Merriam, S. B. (2013). Nitel araştırma: Desen ve uygulama için bir rehber (S. Turan, Çev.). Nobel Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • McFerran, K., Roberts, M., & O’Grady, L. (2010). Music therapy with bereaved teenagers: A mixed methods perspective. Death Studies, 34(6), 541–565. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481181003765428
  • Molaie, A., Abedin, A., & Heidari, M. (2010). Comparing the effectiveness of group movie therapy (GMT) versus supportive group therapy (SGT) for improvement of mental health in grieving adolescent girls in Tehran. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 832–837. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.194
  • Miller, C. K. (2015). Group-based acceptance and commitment therapy: Outcomes and cognitive predictors of efficacy for the ACT matrix (Publication No. 10018761) [Doctoral dissertation, Wheaton College]. ProQuest Dissertations &Theses Global.
  • Morganett, S., R. (2013). Yaşam becerileri. Ergenler için grupla psikolojik danışma uygulamaları (S. Güçray, A. Kaya ve M. Saçkes, Çev.). Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Nichols, M.P. (2013). Aile terapisi: Kavramlar ve yöntemler (O. Gündüz, Çev). Kaknüs Yayınları.
  • Nijdam, M. J., van der Meer, C. A., van Zuiden, M., Dashtgard, P., Medema, D., Qing, Y., Zhutovsky, P., Bakker, A., & Olff, M. (2018). Turning wounds into wisdom: Posttraumatic growth over the course of two types of trauma-focused psychotherapy in patients with PTSD. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227, 424–431. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.11.031
  • O’Connor, M., Nikoletti, S., Kristjanson, L., Loh, R., & Willcock, B. (2003). Writing therapy for the bereaved: Evaluation of an intervention. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 6(2), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1089/109662103764978443
  • O'Flynn, C. D. (2011). The Effect of Traumatic and Non-Traumatic Grief on Children's Human Figure Drawings (Publication No. 3472261) [Doctoral dissertation, Northcentral University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • O’Neill, D., & Fry, M. (2013). The grief group: A university and hospice collaboration. Journal of College Student Development, 54(4), 430–432. https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2013.0064
  • Pennebaker, J. W. (2000). Telling stories: The health benefits of narrative. Literature and medicine, 19(1), 3-18.
  • Perper, R. J. (2008). The effect of dream interpretation intervention on grief in bereaved individuals (Publication No. 3305356) [Doctoral dissertation, Alliant International University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Piper, W. E., Ogrodniczuk, J. S., Joyce, A. S., Weideman, R., & Rosie, J. S. (2007). Group composition and group therapy for complicated grief. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(1), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006x.75.1.116
  • Philbin, K. A. (2007). A therapeutic model for grief and bereavement: Exploring the efficacy of a transpersonal multidimensional protocol (Publication No. 3319838) [Doctoral dissertation, Institute of Transpersonal Psychology]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Prior, A. (2015). A guide to setting up a college bereavement group: Using monologue, soliloquy, and dialogue. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 29(2), 111–119. https://doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2015.1008366
  • Reynolds, F. (1999). Cognitive behavioral counseling of unresolved grief through the therapeutic adjunct of tapestry-making. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 26(3), 165–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0197-4556(98)00062-8
  • Riordan, R. J., & Allen, L. (1989). Grief counseling: A funeral Home-Based model. Journal of Counseling & Development, 67(7), 424-425. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1989.tb02107.x
  • Roubenzadeh, S., Abedin, A., & Heidari, M. (2012). Effectiveness of sand tray short term group therapy with grieving youth. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 69, 2131–2136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.177
  • Rosenblatt, P., & Elde, C. (1990). Shared reminiscence about a deceased parent: Implications for grief education and grief counseling. Family Relations, 39(2), 206. https://doi.org/10.2307/585725
  • Rubin, E. (2018). Promoting social and emotional functioning: Art therapy with children with non-present parents (Publication No. 13807228) [Master's thesis, Notre Dame de Namur University]. ProQuest Dissertations & ThesesGlobal.
  • Savaş, E. (2020). Covid-19 sürecinde yas. Türkiye Sosyal Hizmet Araştırmaları Dergisi 4(3), 82-89. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tushad/issue/58091/815243
  • Schut, H. A., de Keijser, J., van den Bout, J., & Stroebe, M. S. (1996). Cross-modality grief therapy: Description and assessment of a new program. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 52(3), 357-365.https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4679(199605)52:3<357::AIDJCLP14>3.0.CO;2-H
  • Spuij, M., van Londen-Huiberts, A., & Boelen, P. A. (2013). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for prolonged grief in children: Feasibility and multiple baseline study. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 20(3), 349–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpra.2012.08.002
  • Supiano, K. P., & Luptak, M. (2013). Complicated grief in older adults: A randomized controlled trial of complicated grief group therapy. The Gerontologist, 54(5), 840–856. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt076
  • Strickland, S. J. (2006). Family narrative /music therapy: Children dealing with the death of a parent (Publication No. 3216546) [Doctoral dissertation, The Florida State University]. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global.
  • Stroebe, M.S. ve Schut, H. (2001). Models of coping with bereavement: A review. In Stroebe, M.S., Hansson, R.O., Stroebe, W., ve Schut H. (Eds.), Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care (ss. 375-404). American Psychological Association.
  • Thamuku, M., & Daniel, M. (2013). Exploring responses to transformative group therapy for orphaned children in the context of mass orphaning in Botswana. Death Studies, 37(5), 413–447. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2012.654594
  • Wagner, B., Knaevelsrud, C., & Maercker, A. (2006). Internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy for complicated grief: A randomized controlled trial. Death Studies, 30(5), 429–453. https://doi.org/10.1080/07481180600614385
  • Weiss, RS. (2001) Grief, bonds, and relationships. In: Stroebe MS, Hansson RO, Stroebe W, Schut H (Eds.),. Handbook of bereavement research: Consequences, coping, and care. (ss. 47-62). American Psychological Association.
  • Worden, W. (2001). Grief counselling and grief therapy: A handbook for the mental health practitioner. Brunner-Routlege.
  • Worden, J.W.(2003). Yas danışmanlığı ve yas terapisi ruh sağlığı çalışanları için el kitabı. Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Worden, J. W. (2009). Grief counseling and grief therapy: A handbook for mental health practitioner. Springer Publishing.
  • Yelvington, D. (2013). Bereaved parents' perceptions about their participation in an equine assisted grief-group experience (Publication No. 3605799) [Doctoral dissertation, Capella University]. ProQuest Dissertations& Theses Global.
  • Vlasto, C. (2010). Therapists’ views of the relative benefits and pitfalls of group work and one-to-one counselling for bereavement. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 10(1), 60–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733140903171220
  • Volkan, V. ve Zintl, E. (2010). Gidenin ardından (I. Vahip ve M. Kocadere Çev.). Oa Yayınları.
Toplam 73 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Emre Kızıltan 0000-0001-8872-4414

Yağmur Ulusoy 0000-0002-8906-7396

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Şubat 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kızıltan, E., & Ulusoy, Y. (2022). Yas Sürecinde Uygulanan Psikolojik Müdahale Yaklaşımlarının Doküman Analizi İle İncelenmesi. Humanistic Perspective, 4(1), 146-163. https://doi.org/10.47793/hp.998187
 Kapak Resmi İndir

Humanistic Perspective - 2019

DergiPark Web : https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hp | E-posta: hpeditorluk@gmail.com