Dissertation
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Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 81 - 88, 15.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.953086

Abstract

References

  • Acıöz M, Aydın MF. Türkiye’nin Muğla ili Datça ilçesinde sahipli köpeklerde pire enfestasyonları. Etlik Vet. Mikrobiyol Derg. 2020;31(1):70-74.
  • Açıcı M, Demirtaş S, Umur Ş, Gürler A, Bölükbaş C. Infestations of flea species on small, wild mammals in the provinces of Aydın and Manisa in the Aegean region, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2017;41:449-452.
  • Ashbee HR, Evans E. Immunology of disease associated with Malassezia species. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;1:21-57.
  • Ashbee HR. Recent developments in the immunology and biology of Malassezia species. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2006;47(1):14-23.
  • Aytuğ N. Köpek ve Kedilerin İç Hastalıkları Klinik El Kitabı, 2. baskı Malatya: Medipres Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti; 2012. p.508-509.
  • Bajwa J. Canine malassezia dermatitis. Can Vet J. 2017;10:1119-1121.
  • Barılı Ö, Pekmezci D. Köpek atopik dermatitisinde teşhis ve alerjen tayinindeki güncel yaklaşımlar. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;27:176-181.
  • Bitam I, Dittmar K, Parola P, Whiting M, Raoult D. Fleas and flea-borne diseases. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14:667-676.
  • Bond R, Morris D, Guillot J, Bensignor EJ, Robson R, Mason KV, Kano R, Hill RK. Biology, diagnosis and treatment of Malassezia dermatitis in dogs and cats. Vet Dermatol. 2020;31:27-e4.
  • Bourdeau P, Taylor KW, Nguen P, Biourge V. Skin diseases. Vet Dermatol. 2004;15(1):41-69.
  • Böhmova E, Conkova E, Sihelska Z, Hrcrova M. Diagnostics of malassezia species: a review. Follia Veterinaria. 2018; 62(2):19-29.
  • Bruner SR. Flea bite allergy. In: Cote E, eds. Clinical Veterinary Advisor Dogs and Cats. 2nd ed. Missouri: Elsevier Inc; 2011. p.397-399.
  • Cabanes FJ. Malassezia yeasts: how many species infect humans and animals. PLOS Pathog. 2014;10(2):e1003892.
  • Cafarchia C, Immediato D, Paola G, et al. In vitro and in vivo activity of a killer peptide against Malassezia pachydermatis causing otitis in dogs. Med. Mycol. 2014;52:350-355.
  • Canpolat İ, Çalır S, Aktaş C. İstanbul ilindeki veteriner kliniklerine getirilen kedi ve köpeklerde deri hastalıklarının görülme oranlarının araştırılması. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2018;15(2):110-116.
  • Carlotti DN. Malassezia dermatitis in the dog. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings. Maxico. 2005;11-14.
  • Charach M. Malassezia dermatitis. Can Vet J. 1997;5:311-314.
  • Conkova E, Sesztakova E, Palenik L, Smrco P, Bilek J. Prevalence of Malassezia pachydermatis in dogs with suspected Malassezia dermatitis or otitis in Slovakia. Acta Vet Brno. 2011;80:249-254.
  • Çakmak F, Icen H. Köpeklerde malassezia dermatitis. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2010;2:34-40.
  • Çomak C and Ceylan E. Malasssezia spp. overgrowth in a Chinchilla Cat. Turkish J Vet Res. 2018;2(2):32-34.
  • Dassot Cl. Flea allergy in dogs: clinical signs and diagnosis. EJCAP- Vol. 2009;19:242-248.
  • Demir B and Sancak AA. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Kliniği’ne 2010-2012 Yılları Arasında Getirilen Köpek ve Kedilerde Görülen Deri Hastalıklarının Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 2013; Ankara.
  • Dryden M, Blakemore J. A review of flea allergy dermatitis in the dog and cats. Companion Animal Practice- Parasitology. 1989;19:10-17.
  • Duarte E, Hamdan J. RAPD differentiation of Malassezia spp. from cattle, dogs, and humans. Mycoses Diagnosis, Therapy and Prophylaxis of Fungal Diseases. 2010;53(1):48-56.
  • Eidi S, Khosravi A, Jamshidi S. A comparison of different kinds of Malassezia species in healthy dogs with otitis externa and skin lessions. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 2011;5:345-350.
  • Ertam I, Aytimur D. Malassezia spp. ve dermatolojideki yeri. Türkderm. 2006;1:7-10.
  • Faergemann J. Atopic dermatitis and fungi. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;4:545-563.
  • Gaitanis G, Magiatis P, Hantschke M, Bassukas I, Valegraki A. The malassezia genus in skin and systemic disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2012;1:106-141.
  • Guillot J, Bond R. Malassezia yeasts in veterinary dermatology: an updated overview. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:79.
  • Hansel P, Santoro D, Favrot C, Hill P, Griffin C. Canine atopic dermatitis: detailed guidelines for diagnosis and allergen identidication. BMC Veterinary Research. 2015;11:196.
  • Jasmin P. Clinical Handbook on Canine Dermatology. 3rd ed. Carros: Virbac; 2011. p2.
  • Kamal J, Sharma A, Filia G, Sharma S. Studies on Malassezia infection in otitis external of dogs. J Anim Res. 2017;7:197-200.
  • Kandemir Ç, Taşkın T, Koşum N, Cemal Ü. Keçi ve Koyun Yetiştiriciliğinde Pirenin Önemi ve Mücadele Şekilleri. Hayvansal Üretim. 2019;60(1):75-88.
  • Kantarcıoğlu SA, Yücel A. Malassezia türleri: taksomomi, mikoloji, immünoloji, patogenez, vücuttaki dağılımı ve ilişkili infeksiyonlar, laboratuvar tanımı, antifungallere duyarlılığı. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergisi. 2005;36(3):134-154.
  • Karray M, Mckiinney W. Tinea Versicolor. Stat Pearls. 2020; Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482500/. Accessed Aug 10, 2020.
  • Lam A, Yu A. Overview of flea allergy dermatitis. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2009;31(5): e1-10.
  • Lannino F, Sulli N, Maitino A, Pascucci I, Pampiglione G, Salucci S. Fleas of dog and cat: species biology and flea-borne diseases. Veterinara İtaliana. 2017;53(4):277-288.
  • Logas D. Flea bite allergy. In: C.Noli, A. Foster, W. Rosenkrantz, eds. Veterinary Allergy 1st ed. Hong Kong: Wiley Blackwell. 2014; p.158-160.
  • Masuda A, Sukegawa T, Mızumoto N, et al. Study of lipid in the ear canal in canine otitis externa with malassezia pachydermatis. J Vet Med Sci. 2000;62(11):1177-82.
  • Paterson S. Manual of Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cats, 2nd ed. Singapore; Blackwell Publishing; 2008. p.100-136.
  • Patterson A, Frank L. How to diagnose and treat Malassezia dermatitis in dogs. Veterinary Medicine – Bonner Springs then Edwardsville. 2002;97(8):612-623.
  • Pürnak S. Papülopüstüler akneli hastalarda malassezia folikülitinin sıklığı ve tedaviye yanıtının belirlenmesi. Uzmanlık Tezi. 2013; Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.
  • Rodoplu G. Malassezia species and pityriasis versicolor. Clin anal med. 2015;2:231-6.
  • Rostaher A. Malassezia dermatitis - how do I manage this? 8th World Congress of Veterinary Dermatology, Bordeaux, France. 2016;31 May - 4 June 2016.
  • Saunte DM, Gaitanis G, Hay RJ. Malassezia-associated skin disease, the use of diagnostics and treatment. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:112.
  • Silva D, Lessa I, Medeiros M, et al. Fungal infections in preterm infants by yeasts of the genus Malassezia. J Nursing. 1981;8963.
  • Sykes JE, Tery MN, Stephen DW. Malassezia infections. In: Sykes JE, eds. Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases 1st ed Missouri: Saunders; 2014. p.570-574.
  • Şentürk S, Batmaz H, Şen A. Bir köpekte malassezia dermatiti. J Fac Vet Med. 2001;20: 79-83.
  • Temizel E, Aytuğ N. Köpeklerde atopik dermatitisin tanısında intradermal deri testi ve alerjen spesifik IgE düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Uludağ Univ. J Fac Vet Med. 2010;1:11-15.
  • Tender A, Schnieder T. Veterinärmedizinische Parasitologie. In: Schnieder T Edt. Pathogens of parasitic diseases: Taxonomy, systematics and general criteria Stuttgart: Parey in MVS. 2006; p.26-73.
  • Traversa D. Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes. Parasites&Vectors. 2013;6:59.
  • Velegraki A, Cafarchia C, Gaitanis G, Latta R, Boekhout T. Malassezia infections in human and animals: pathophysiology, detection, and treatment. PLoS Pathog. 2015; 11(1):e1004523. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004523.
  • Yılmaz Z, Kennermarn E, Şentürk S, Temizel M, Aytuğ N. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Küçük Hayvan Kliniğine Getirilen Kedi ve Köpeklerin Değerlendirilmesi (1990-2000). Uludağ Univ. J Fac Med. 2002;21:23-32.
  • Wilkerson M, Swanson M, Wheeler D, et al. The immunopathogenesis of flea allergy dermatitis in dogs, an experimental study. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 2004;99:179-192.

Determination of Malassezia spp. infection and flea allergy incidences in pet dogs found in Kırıkkale and Ankara regions

Year 2021, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 81 - 88, 15.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.953086

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the incidences of malassezia infection and flea allergy in dogs with dermatitis complaints which were brought to veternarians for examination in Ankara and Kırıkkale provinces.
Materials and Methods: The material for this study consists of pet dogs of different breeds, genders and ages found in the Ankara and Kırıkkale provinces of Turkey. Malassezia examination was conducted by staining smear samples taken with the acetate band method with Modified Wright’s Stain method. Flea existency examination was performed by using a flea comb.
Findings: Out of the 40 dogs with dermatitis which were included in this study, 6 dogs(15%) were found to have malassezia infection while 12 dogs(30%) were found to have flea infestation
Result: In light of the results that were found in this study, malassezia and flea infestation hold an important place for dogs which were brought with complaints of dermatitis to veterinary clinics for examination in Ankara and Kırıkkale provinces. Clinical veterinarians must keep in mind that, there is high incidence rates of these 2 dermatitis causing agents and also remember to especially consider them in the list of differential diagnosis.

References

  • Acıöz M, Aydın MF. Türkiye’nin Muğla ili Datça ilçesinde sahipli köpeklerde pire enfestasyonları. Etlik Vet. Mikrobiyol Derg. 2020;31(1):70-74.
  • Açıcı M, Demirtaş S, Umur Ş, Gürler A, Bölükbaş C. Infestations of flea species on small, wild mammals in the provinces of Aydın and Manisa in the Aegean region, Turkey. Turk J Vet Anim Sci. 2017;41:449-452.
  • Ashbee HR, Evans E. Immunology of disease associated with Malassezia species. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;1:21-57.
  • Ashbee HR. Recent developments in the immunology and biology of Malassezia species. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 2006;47(1):14-23.
  • Aytuğ N. Köpek ve Kedilerin İç Hastalıkları Klinik El Kitabı, 2. baskı Malatya: Medipres Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti; 2012. p.508-509.
  • Bajwa J. Canine malassezia dermatitis. Can Vet J. 2017;10:1119-1121.
  • Barılı Ö, Pekmezci D. Köpek atopik dermatitisinde teşhis ve alerjen tayinindeki güncel yaklaşımlar. Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;27:176-181.
  • Bitam I, Dittmar K, Parola P, Whiting M, Raoult D. Fleas and flea-borne diseases. Int J Infect Dis. 2010;14:667-676.
  • Bond R, Morris D, Guillot J, Bensignor EJ, Robson R, Mason KV, Kano R, Hill RK. Biology, diagnosis and treatment of Malassezia dermatitis in dogs and cats. Vet Dermatol. 2020;31:27-e4.
  • Bourdeau P, Taylor KW, Nguen P, Biourge V. Skin diseases. Vet Dermatol. 2004;15(1):41-69.
  • Böhmova E, Conkova E, Sihelska Z, Hrcrova M. Diagnostics of malassezia species: a review. Follia Veterinaria. 2018; 62(2):19-29.
  • Bruner SR. Flea bite allergy. In: Cote E, eds. Clinical Veterinary Advisor Dogs and Cats. 2nd ed. Missouri: Elsevier Inc; 2011. p.397-399.
  • Cabanes FJ. Malassezia yeasts: how many species infect humans and animals. PLOS Pathog. 2014;10(2):e1003892.
  • Cafarchia C, Immediato D, Paola G, et al. In vitro and in vivo activity of a killer peptide against Malassezia pachydermatis causing otitis in dogs. Med. Mycol. 2014;52:350-355.
  • Canpolat İ, Çalır S, Aktaş C. İstanbul ilindeki veteriner kliniklerine getirilen kedi ve köpeklerde deri hastalıklarının görülme oranlarının araştırılması. Erciyes Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2018;15(2):110-116.
  • Carlotti DN. Malassezia dermatitis in the dog. World Small Animal Veterinary Association World Congress Proceedings. Maxico. 2005;11-14.
  • Charach M. Malassezia dermatitis. Can Vet J. 1997;5:311-314.
  • Conkova E, Sesztakova E, Palenik L, Smrco P, Bilek J. Prevalence of Malassezia pachydermatis in dogs with suspected Malassezia dermatitis or otitis in Slovakia. Acta Vet Brno. 2011;80:249-254.
  • Çakmak F, Icen H. Köpeklerde malassezia dermatitis. Dicle Üniv Vet Fak Derg. 2010;2:34-40.
  • Çomak C and Ceylan E. Malasssezia spp. overgrowth in a Chinchilla Cat. Turkish J Vet Res. 2018;2(2):32-34.
  • Dassot Cl. Flea allergy in dogs: clinical signs and diagnosis. EJCAP- Vol. 2009;19:242-248.
  • Demir B and Sancak AA. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı Kliniği’ne 2010-2012 Yılları Arasında Getirilen Köpek ve Kedilerde Görülen Deri Hastalıklarının Değerlendirilmesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksek Lisans Tezi. 2013; Ankara.
  • Dryden M, Blakemore J. A review of flea allergy dermatitis in the dog and cats. Companion Animal Practice- Parasitology. 1989;19:10-17.
  • Duarte E, Hamdan J. RAPD differentiation of Malassezia spp. from cattle, dogs, and humans. Mycoses Diagnosis, Therapy and Prophylaxis of Fungal Diseases. 2010;53(1):48-56.
  • Eidi S, Khosravi A, Jamshidi S. A comparison of different kinds of Malassezia species in healthy dogs with otitis externa and skin lessions. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 2011;5:345-350.
  • Ertam I, Aytimur D. Malassezia spp. ve dermatolojideki yeri. Türkderm. 2006;1:7-10.
  • Faergemann J. Atopic dermatitis and fungi. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;4:545-563.
  • Gaitanis G, Magiatis P, Hantschke M, Bassukas I, Valegraki A. The malassezia genus in skin and systemic disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2012;1:106-141.
  • Guillot J, Bond R. Malassezia yeasts in veterinary dermatology: an updated overview. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:79.
  • Hansel P, Santoro D, Favrot C, Hill P, Griffin C. Canine atopic dermatitis: detailed guidelines for diagnosis and allergen identidication. BMC Veterinary Research. 2015;11:196.
  • Jasmin P. Clinical Handbook on Canine Dermatology. 3rd ed. Carros: Virbac; 2011. p2.
  • Kamal J, Sharma A, Filia G, Sharma S. Studies on Malassezia infection in otitis external of dogs. J Anim Res. 2017;7:197-200.
  • Kandemir Ç, Taşkın T, Koşum N, Cemal Ü. Keçi ve Koyun Yetiştiriciliğinde Pirenin Önemi ve Mücadele Şekilleri. Hayvansal Üretim. 2019;60(1):75-88.
  • Kantarcıoğlu SA, Yücel A. Malassezia türleri: taksomomi, mikoloji, immünoloji, patogenez, vücuttaki dağılımı ve ilişkili infeksiyonlar, laboratuvar tanımı, antifungallere duyarlılığı. Cerrahpaşa Tıp Dergisi. 2005;36(3):134-154.
  • Karray M, Mckiinney W. Tinea Versicolor. Stat Pearls. 2020; Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482500/. Accessed Aug 10, 2020.
  • Lam A, Yu A. Overview of flea allergy dermatitis. Compend Contin Educ Vet. 2009;31(5): e1-10.
  • Lannino F, Sulli N, Maitino A, Pascucci I, Pampiglione G, Salucci S. Fleas of dog and cat: species biology and flea-borne diseases. Veterinara İtaliana. 2017;53(4):277-288.
  • Logas D. Flea bite allergy. In: C.Noli, A. Foster, W. Rosenkrantz, eds. Veterinary Allergy 1st ed. Hong Kong: Wiley Blackwell. 2014; p.158-160.
  • Masuda A, Sukegawa T, Mızumoto N, et al. Study of lipid in the ear canal in canine otitis externa with malassezia pachydermatis. J Vet Med Sci. 2000;62(11):1177-82.
  • Paterson S. Manual of Skin Diseases of the Dog and Cats, 2nd ed. Singapore; Blackwell Publishing; 2008. p.100-136.
  • Patterson A, Frank L. How to diagnose and treat Malassezia dermatitis in dogs. Veterinary Medicine – Bonner Springs then Edwardsville. 2002;97(8):612-623.
  • Pürnak S. Papülopüstüler akneli hastalarda malassezia folikülitinin sıklığı ve tedaviye yanıtının belirlenmesi. Uzmanlık Tezi. 2013; Başkent Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Deri ve Zührevi Hastalıkları Anabilim Dalı.
  • Rodoplu G. Malassezia species and pityriasis versicolor. Clin anal med. 2015;2:231-6.
  • Rostaher A. Malassezia dermatitis - how do I manage this? 8th World Congress of Veterinary Dermatology, Bordeaux, France. 2016;31 May - 4 June 2016.
  • Saunte DM, Gaitanis G, Hay RJ. Malassezia-associated skin disease, the use of diagnostics and treatment. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2020;10:112.
  • Silva D, Lessa I, Medeiros M, et al. Fungal infections in preterm infants by yeasts of the genus Malassezia. J Nursing. 1981;8963.
  • Sykes JE, Tery MN, Stephen DW. Malassezia infections. In: Sykes JE, eds. Canine and Feline Infectious Diseases 1st ed Missouri: Saunders; 2014. p.570-574.
  • Şentürk S, Batmaz H, Şen A. Bir köpekte malassezia dermatiti. J Fac Vet Med. 2001;20: 79-83.
  • Temizel E, Aytuğ N. Köpeklerde atopik dermatitisin tanısında intradermal deri testi ve alerjen spesifik IgE düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması. Uludağ Univ. J Fac Vet Med. 2010;1:11-15.
  • Tender A, Schnieder T. Veterinärmedizinische Parasitologie. In: Schnieder T Edt. Pathogens of parasitic diseases: Taxonomy, systematics and general criteria Stuttgart: Parey in MVS. 2006; p.26-73.
  • Traversa D. Fleas infesting pets in the era of emerging extra-intestinal nematodes. Parasites&Vectors. 2013;6:59.
  • Velegraki A, Cafarchia C, Gaitanis G, Latta R, Boekhout T. Malassezia infections in human and animals: pathophysiology, detection, and treatment. PLoS Pathog. 2015; 11(1):e1004523. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004523.
  • Yılmaz Z, Kennermarn E, Şentürk S, Temizel M, Aytuğ N. Uludağ Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi İç Hastalıkları Küçük Hayvan Kliniğine Getirilen Kedi ve Köpeklerin Değerlendirilmesi (1990-2000). Uludağ Univ. J Fac Med. 2002;21:23-32.
  • Wilkerson M, Swanson M, Wheeler D, et al. The immunopathogenesis of flea allergy dermatitis in dogs, an experimental study. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology. 2004;99:179-192.
There are 54 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section 2021 Volume 5 Number 2
Authors

Miray Çınar This is me 0000-0001-5370-8756

Buğrahan Bekir Yağcı 0000-0002-7473-3579

Publication Date November 15, 2021
Submission Date June 16, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 5 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Çınar, M., & Yağcı, B. B. (2021). Determination of Malassezia spp. infection and flea allergy incidences in pet dogs found in Kırıkkale and Ankara regions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, 5(2), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.953086
AMA Çınar M, Yağcı BB. Determination of Malassezia spp. infection and flea allergy incidences in pet dogs found in Kırıkkale and Ankara regions. TJVR. November 2021;5(2):81-88. doi:10.47748/tjvr.953086
Chicago Çınar, Miray, and Buğrahan Bekir Yağcı. “Determination of Malassezia Spp. Infection and Flea Allergy Incidences in Pet Dogs Found in Kırıkkale and Ankara Regions”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 5, no. 2 (November 2021): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.953086.
EndNote Çınar M, Yağcı BB (November 1, 2021) Determination of Malassezia spp. infection and flea allergy incidences in pet dogs found in Kırıkkale and Ankara regions. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 5 2 81–88.
IEEE M. Çınar and B. B. Yağcı, “Determination of Malassezia spp. infection and flea allergy incidences in pet dogs found in Kırıkkale and Ankara regions”, TJVR, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 81–88, 2021, doi: 10.47748/tjvr.953086.
ISNAD Çınar, Miray - Yağcı, Buğrahan Bekir. “Determination of Malassezia Spp. Infection and Flea Allergy Incidences in Pet Dogs Found in Kırıkkale and Ankara Regions”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research 5/2 (November 2021), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.47748/tjvr.953086.
JAMA Çınar M, Yağcı BB. Determination of Malassezia spp. infection and flea allergy incidences in pet dogs found in Kırıkkale and Ankara regions. TJVR. 2021;5:81–88.
MLA Çınar, Miray and Buğrahan Bekir Yağcı. “Determination of Malassezia Spp. Infection and Flea Allergy Incidences in Pet Dogs Found in Kırıkkale and Ankara Regions”. Turkish Journal of Veterinary Research, vol. 5, no. 2, 2021, pp. 81-88, doi:10.47748/tjvr.953086.
Vancouver Çınar M, Yağcı BB. Determination of Malassezia spp. infection and flea allergy incidences in pet dogs found in Kırıkkale and Ankara regions. TJVR. 2021;5(2):81-8.