Comparison of the oral and dental health awareness of pregnant individuals: A pilot study from Turkey
Abstract
Background: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the sociocultural and socioeconomic status of pregnant patients who applied to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery for tooth extraction as well as their level of awareness about oral and dental health.
Methods: A questionnaire including total of 16 questions about their awareness, practices and attitudes towards oral and dental health was filled by 193 pregnant volunteers, and the results were evaluated statistically.
Results: When the attitudes of pregnant women towards oral and dental health were examined according to their monthly income, it was found that there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05). However, it was determined that the attitudes of pregnant women with a middle income towards oral and dental health were better. In addition, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in the level of consciousness between those who had a dental examination during pregnancy and those who did not (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Not all the pregnant women are always aware that they may have problems by their oral and dental health during their pregnancy and moreover, they are not always well informed by the health personnel. It seems there is a lack of dental health controls in Turkey for pregnants. This pilot study indicates that oral health screening needs to be a routine procedure of antenatal clinics in Turkey in order to inform pregnants in detail regardless of their sociocultural and socioeconomic status to reach better oral health and consequently better pregnancy outcomes.
Keywords
References
- Referans1. Ghaemmaghami, Ehlert U. Stress during Pregnancy. Eur Psychol. 2015;20:102–19.
- Referans2. Murphey C, Fowles E. Dental health, acidogenic meal, and snack patterns among low-income women during early pregnancy: a pilot study. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010;55:587-92.
- Referans3. Mills LW, Moses DT. Oral health during pregnancy. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2002;27:275-80.
- Referans4. Murphey C, Fowles E. Dental health, acidogenic meal, and snack patterns among low-income women during early pregnancy: a pilot study. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010;55:587-92.
- Referans5. Thomas NJ, Middleton PF, Crowther CA. Oral and dental health care practices in pregnant women in Australia: a postnatal survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008;8:13.
- Referans6. Aboalshamat K, Alharbi J, Alharthi S, Alnifaee A, Alhusayn A, Alhazm R. The effect of social media (Snapchat) interventions on the knowledge of oral health during pregnancy among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Plos One. 2023;16;18:e0281908.
- Referans7. Zimmerman N, Anderson B, Larder C, Wahl R, Lyon-Callo S. Michigan Department of Community Health. Oral health during pregnancy, 2004– 2008. MI PRAMS Delivery. 2013;12:1–4.
- Referans8. Jiang P, Bargman EP, Garrett NA, Devries A, Springman S, Riggs S. A comparison of dental service use among commercially insured women in Minnesota before, during, and after pregnancy. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139:1173–80.
- Referans9. Thoele MJ, Asche SE, Rindal DB, Fortman KK. Oral health program preferences among pregnant women in a DB, Fortman KK. Oral health program preferences managed care organization. J Public Health Dent. 2008;68:174–7.
- Referans10. Gaffield ML, Gilbert BJ, Malvitz DM, Romaguera R. Oral health during pregnancy: an analysis of information collected by the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:1009–16.
- Referans11. Topuz Ş, Güneş A, Büyükkayacı Duman N. Oral dental health of women durıng pregnancy. Journal of health scıences. 2021;30:50-5.
- Referans12. Strafford KE, Shellhaas C, Hade EM. Provider and patient perceptions about dental care during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008;21:63–71.
- Referans13. Hashim R, Akbar M. Gynecologists’ knowledge and attitudes regarding oral health and PD leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2014;4:166–72.
- Referans14. Curtis M, Silk HJ, Savageau JA. Prenatal oral health education in U.S. dental schools and obstetrics and gynecology residencies. J Dent Educ. 2013;77:1461–8.
- Referans15. Oral Health Care during Pregnancy Expert Workgroup. Oral health care during pregnancy: A national consensus statement. Washington: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center; 2012.
- Referans16. Steinberg BJ, Hilton IV, Lida H, Samelson R. Oral health and dental care during pregnancy. Dent Clin N Am. 2013;57:195–210.
- Referans17. Hwang SS, Smith VC, McCormick MC, Barfield WD. Racial/ethnic disparities in maternal oral health experiences in 10 states, pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system, 2004-2006. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15:722–9.
Abstract
References
- Referans1. Ghaemmaghami, Ehlert U. Stress during Pregnancy. Eur Psychol. 2015;20:102–19.
- Referans2. Murphey C, Fowles E. Dental health, acidogenic meal, and snack patterns among low-income women during early pregnancy: a pilot study. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010;55:587-92.
- Referans3. Mills LW, Moses DT. Oral health during pregnancy. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2002;27:275-80.
- Referans4. Murphey C, Fowles E. Dental health, acidogenic meal, and snack patterns among low-income women during early pregnancy: a pilot study. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2010;55:587-92.
- Referans5. Thomas NJ, Middleton PF, Crowther CA. Oral and dental health care practices in pregnant women in Australia: a postnatal survey. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008;8:13.
- Referans6. Aboalshamat K, Alharbi J, Alharthi S, Alnifaee A, Alhusayn A, Alhazm R. The effect of social media (Snapchat) interventions on the knowledge of oral health during pregnancy among pregnant women in Saudi Arabia. Plos One. 2023;16;18:e0281908.
- Referans7. Zimmerman N, Anderson B, Larder C, Wahl R, Lyon-Callo S. Michigan Department of Community Health. Oral health during pregnancy, 2004– 2008. MI PRAMS Delivery. 2013;12:1–4.
- Referans8. Jiang P, Bargman EP, Garrett NA, Devries A, Springman S, Riggs S. A comparison of dental service use among commercially insured women in Minnesota before, during, and after pregnancy. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139:1173–80.
- Referans9. Thoele MJ, Asche SE, Rindal DB, Fortman KK. Oral health program preferences among pregnant women in a DB, Fortman KK. Oral health program preferences managed care organization. J Public Health Dent. 2008;68:174–7.
- Referans10. Gaffield ML, Gilbert BJ, Malvitz DM, Romaguera R. Oral health during pregnancy: an analysis of information collected by the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system. J Am Dent Assoc. 2001;132:1009–16.
- Referans11. Topuz Ş, Güneş A, Büyükkayacı Duman N. Oral dental health of women durıng pregnancy. Journal of health scıences. 2021;30:50-5.
- Referans12. Strafford KE, Shellhaas C, Hade EM. Provider and patient perceptions about dental care during pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2008;21:63–71.
- Referans13. Hashim R, Akbar M. Gynecologists’ knowledge and attitudes regarding oral health and PD leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent. 2014;4:166–72.
- Referans14. Curtis M, Silk HJ, Savageau JA. Prenatal oral health education in U.S. dental schools and obstetrics and gynecology residencies. J Dent Educ. 2013;77:1461–8.
- Referans15. Oral Health Care during Pregnancy Expert Workgroup. Oral health care during pregnancy: A national consensus statement. Washington: National Maternal and Child Oral Health Resource Center; 2012.
- Referans16. Steinberg BJ, Hilton IV, Lida H, Samelson R. Oral health and dental care during pregnancy. Dent Clin N Am. 2013;57:195–210.
- Referans17. Hwang SS, Smith VC, McCormick MC, Barfield WD. Racial/ethnic disparities in maternal oral health experiences in 10 states, pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system, 2004-2006. Matern Child Health J. 2011;15:722–9.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Dentistry |
| Journal Section | ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | May 31, 2023 |
| Submission Date | December 27, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 2 |
Archives of Current Medical Research (ACMR) provides instant open access to all content, bearing in mind the fact that presenting research
free to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.