Effect of Vertical Magnetic Field on the Electronic and Transport Properties of Armchair Silicene Nanoribbons

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Faculty of Physics, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

2 School of Physics, Damghan University, Damghan, Iran

Abstract

In this paper, the electronic and transport properties of three groups of armchair Silicene nanoribbons were investigated in the presence of a vertical magnetic field. The Silicene nanoribbons were modeled with N=5-7 silicon atoms in width, each having different band gaps. Vertical magnetic field with strengths of h=0.1 eV, 0.2 eV, and 0.3 eV were applied to the nanoribbons. By applying a vertical magnetic field, changes were observed in the electronic arrangement of the nanoribbons. As a result, the electronic and transport properties of nanoribbons such as emission spectrum, band structure, and current-voltage (I-V) characteristics were changed. The results indicated that applying a vertical magnetic field to the armchair silicene nanoribbons subjected to electric potential difference enhances the current. To extract the electronic and transport properties of the nanoribbons, a tight-binding model coupled with the non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism was employed.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. Leoni T, Hogan C, Zhang K, Daher Mansour M, Bernard R, Parret R, Resta A, Colonna S, Borensztein Y, Ronci F, Prévot G. Demonstration of the Existence of Dumbbell Silicene: A Stable Two-Dimensional Allotrope of Silicon. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2021; 125(32): 17906-17917.
  2. Duan H, Guo H, Zhang R, Wang F, Liu Z, Ge M, Yu L, Lin H, Chen Y. Two-dimensional silicene composite nanosheets enable exogenous/endogenous-responsive and synergistic hyperthermia-augmented catalytic tumor theranostics. Biomaterials. 2020; 256: 120206.
  3. Bechstedt F, Gori P, Pulci O. Beyond graphene: Clean, hydrogenated and halogenated silicene, germanene, stanene, and plumbene. Progress in Surface Science. 2021; 96(3): 100615.
  4. Naumis GG, Electronic properties of two-dimensional materials. InSynthesis, Modeling, and Characterization of 2D Materials, and Their Heterostructures 2020 (pp. 77-109).
  5. Howlader AH, Islam MS, Ferdous N. Phonon transmission of vacancy disordered armchair silicene Optoelectronics Letters. 2021; 17: 454-458.
  6. Song YL, Zhang Y, Zhang JM, Lu DB. Effects of the edge shape and the width on the structural and electronic properties of silicene nanoribbons. Applied Surface Science. 2010; 256(21): 6313-6317.
  7. Zhang X, Zhang D, Xie F, Zheng X, Wang H, Long M. First-principles study on the magnetic and electronic properties of Al or P doped armchair silicene nanoribbons. Physics Letters A. 2017; 381(25-26): 2097-2102.
  8. Guo X, Liu L, Xiao Y, Qi Y, Duan C, Zhang F. Band gap engineering of metal-organic frameworks for solar fuel productions. Coordination Chemistry Reviews. 2021; 435: 213785.
  9. Singh N, Yadav D, Mulay SV, Kim JY, Park NJ, Baeg JO. Band gap engineering in solvochromic 2D covalent organic framework photocatalysts for visible light-driven enhanced solar fuel production from carbon dioxide. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces. 2021; 13(12): 14122-14131.
  10. Bafekry A, Faraji M, Stampfl C, Sarsari IA, Ziabari AA, Hieu NN, Karbasizadeh S, Ghergherehchi M. Band-gap engineering, magnetic behavior and Dirac-semimetal character in the MoSi2N4 nanoribbon with armchair and zigzag edges. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 18; 55(3): 035301.
  11. Saraswat V, Jacobberger RM, Arnold MS. Materials science challenges to graphene nanoribbon electronics. ACS nano. 2021; 15(3): 3674-3708.
  12. Kargar F, Krayev A, Wurch M, Ghafouri Y, Debnath T, Wickramaratne D, Salguero TT, Lake RK, Bartels L, Balandin AA. Metallic vs. semiconducting properties of quasi-one-dimensional tantalum selenide van der Waals nanoribbons. Nanoscale. 2022; 14(16): 6133-6143.
  13. Taheri N, Moradi M, Farzad MH. Structural, electronic and magnetic properties of some adatoms adsorbed at the edges and Mg-doped SiC nanoribbons. Computational Condensed Matter. 2022; 32: e00722.
  14. Kistanov AA, Khadiullin SK, Dmitriev SV, Korznikova EA. Effect of oxygen doping on the stability and band structure of borophene nanoribbons. Chemical Physics Letters. 2019; 728: 53-56.
  15. Ajeel FN, Mohammed MH, Khudhair AM. Energy bandgap engineering of graphene nanoribbon by doping phosphorous impurities to create nano-heterostructures: A DFT study. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2019; 105: 105-115.
  16. Xu J, Wan Q, Wang Z, Lin S. The band structure engineering of fluorine-passivated graphdiyne nanoribbons via doping with BN pairs for overall photocatalytic water splitting. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 2020; 22(46): 26995-27001.
  17. Do TN, Shih PH, Gumbs G, Huang D. Influence of electric and magnetic fields and σ-edge bands on the electronic and optical spectra of graphene nanoribbons. Physical Review B. 2021; 103(11): 115408.
  18. Chegel R. Engineering the electronic structure and band gap of boron nitride nanoribbon via external electric field. Applied Physics A. 2016; 122: 1-8.
  19. Zhao T, Fan ZQ, Zhang ZH, Zhou RL. Electronic structure, strain effects and transport property of armchair graphene nanoribbon with variously possible edge oxidation. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2019; 52(47): 475301.
  20. Shayeganfar F. Strain engineering of electronic properties and anomalous valley hall conductivity of transition metal dichalcogenide nanoribbons. Scientific Reports. 2022; 12(1): 11285.
  21. Pantelides ST. The electronic structure of impurities and other point defects in semiconductors. Reviews of Modern Physics. 1978; 50(4): 797.
  22. Santos EJ, Ayuela A, Sánchez-Portal D. First-principles study of substitutional metal impurities in graphene: structural, electronic and magnetic properties. New Journal of Physics. 2010; 12(5): 053012.
  23. Yang X, Wu G. Itinerant flat-band magnetism in hydrogenated carbon nanotubes. ACS nano. 2009; 3(7): 1646-1650.
  24. Shima N, Aoki H. Electronic structure of super-honeycomb systems: A peculiar realization of semimetal/semiconductor classes and ferromagnetism. Physical review letters. 1993; 71(26): 4389.
  25. Tang E, Fu L. Strain-induced partially flat band, helical snake states and interface superconductivity in topological crystalline insulators. Nature Physics. 2014; 10(12): 964-969.
  26. Kopnin NB, Heikkilä TT, Volovik GE. High-temperature surface superconductivity in topological flat-band systems. Physical Review B. 2011; 83(22): 220503.
  27. Tamura, H., Shiraishi, K., Kimura, T. and Takayanagi, H., Flat-band ferromagnetism in quantum dot superlattices. Physical Review B, 2022; 65(8): 085324.
  28. Wang J, Deng S, Liu Z, Liu Z. The rare two-dimensional materials with Dirac cones. National Science Review. 2015; 2(1): 22-39.
  29. Li LL, Moldovan D, Xu W, Peeters FM. Electric-and magnetic-field dependence of the electronic and optical properties of phosphorene quantum dots. Nanotechnology. 2017; 28(8): 085702.
  30. Gholami M, Golsanamlou Z, Rahimpour Soleimani H. Effects of 3d transition metal impurities and vacancy defects on electronic and magnetic properties of pentagonal Pd2S4: competition between exchange splitting and crystal fields. Scientific Reports. 2022; 12(1): 10838.
  31. Khoeini F, Nazari M, Shekarforoush S, Mahdavifar M. Electromechanical and magnetic response in zigzag phosphorene nanoribbons. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2020; 123: 114200.
  32. Cao L, Ang YS, Wu Q, Ang LK. Electronic properties and spintronic applications of carbon phosphide nanoribbons. Physical Review B. 2020; 101(3): 035422.
  33. Kalami R, Ketabi SA. Spin-dependent thermoelectric properties of a magnetized zigzag graphene nanoribbon. Progress in Physics of Applied Materials. 2021; 1(1): 1-6.
  34. An XT, Zhang YY, Liu JJ, Li SS. Spin-polarized current induced by a local exchange field in a silicene nanoribbon. New Journal of Physics. 2012; 14(8): 083039.
  35. Farokhnezhad M, Esmaeilzadeh M, Ahmadi S, Pournaghavi N. Controllable spin polarization and spin filtering in a zigzag silicene nanoribbon. Journal of Applied Physics. 2015; 117(17): 173913.
  36. Aghaiimanesh Z, Chegel R, Ghobadi N. Thermoelectric performance of biased silicene nanoribbon in the presence of magnetic field. Micro and Nanostructures. 2022; 163:107143.
  37. Smidstrup S, Markussen T, Vancraeyveld P, Wellendorff J, Schneider J, Gunst T, Verstichel B, Stradi D, Khomyakov PA, Vej-Hansen UG, Lee ME. QuantumATK: an integrated platform of electronic and atomic-scale modelling tools. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter. 2019; 32(1): 015901.
  38. Ahn EC, 2D materials for spintronic devices. 2D Materials and Applications. 2020; 4(1): 17.
  39. Zaminpayma E, Nayebi P. Band gap engineering in silicene: A theoretical study of density functional tight-binding theory. Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2016; 84: 555-563.
  40. Datta S. Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems. Cambridge university press; 1997
  41. Sancho ML, Sancho JL, Sancho JL, Rubio J. Highly convergent schemes for the calculation of bulk and surface Green functions. Journal of Physics F: Metal Physics. 1985; 15(4): 851.
  42. Chuan MW, Wong KL, Hamzah A, Riyadi MA, Alias NE, Tan ML. Electronic properties of silicene nanoribbons using tight-binding approach. In2019 International Symposium on Electronics and Smart Devices (ISESD) 2019; 1-4.

ارتقاء امنیت وب با وف ایرانی