ABSTRACT

The Birth of Modern Theatre: Rivalry, Riots, and Romance in the Age of Garrick is a vivid description of the eighteenth-century London theatre scene—a time when the theatre took on many of the features of our modern stage. A natural and psychologically based acting style replaced the declamatory style of an earlier age. The theatres were mainly supported by paying audiences, no longer by royal or noble patrons. The press determined the success or failure of a play or a performance. Actors were no longer shunned by polite society, some becoming celebrities in the modern sense.

The dominant figure for thirty years was David Garrick, actor, theatre manager and playwright, who, off the stage, charmed London with his energy, playfulness, and social graces. No less important in defining eighteenth-century theatre were its audiences, who considered themselves full-scale participants in theatrical performances; if they did not care for a play, an actor, or ticket prices, they would loudly make their wishes known, sometimes starting a riot.

This book recounts the lives—and occasionally the scandals—of the actors and theatre managers and weaves them into the larger story of the theatre in this exuberant age, setting the London stage and its leading personalities against the background of the important social, cultural, and economic changes that shaped eighteenth-century Britain.

The Birth of Modern Theatre brings all of this together to describe a moment in history that sowed the seeds of today’s stage.

chapter 1|11 pages

Dawn of an era

chapter 2|8 pages

Garrick in love

chapter 3|7 pages

The cultural context

chapter 4|5 pages

The licensing act

chapter 5|8 pages

The actors’ strike

chapter 6|4 pages

An Irish interlude

chapter 7|14 pages

A visit to the theatre

chapter 8|12 pages

A community of friends and rivals

chapter 9|12 pages

Garrick onstage

chapter 10|16 pages

The actor as celebrity

chapter 11|14 pages

Garrick rules at Drury Lane

chapter 12|16 pages

Shakespeare mania

chapter 13|12 pages

The English Aristophanes

chapter 14|8 pages

Foote and the dangerous duchess

chapter 15|10 pages

A turbulent spirit

chapter 16|7 pages

The Macbeth riots

chapter 17|6 pages

End of an era