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SAT-Based Generation of Planar Graphs

Authors Markus Kirchweger , Manfred Scheucher , Stefan Szeider

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Author Details

Markus Kirchweger
  • Algorithms and Complexity Group, TU Wien, Austria
Manfred Scheucher
  • Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany
Stefan Szeider
  • Algorithms and Complexity Group, TU Wien, Austria

Funding

M.K. and S.S. were supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF), project P32441, and from the Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF), project ICT19-065. M.S. was supported by DFG Grant SCHE 2214/1-1.

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Markus Kirchweger, Manfred Scheucher, and Stefan Szeider. SAT-Based Generation of Planar Graphs. In 26th International Conference on Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing (SAT 2023). Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Volume 271, pp. 14:1-14:18, Schloss Dagstuhl – Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik (2023)
https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.SAT.2023.14

Abstract

To test a graph’s planarity in SAT-based graph generation we develop SAT encodings with dynamic symmetry breaking as facilitated in the SAT modulo Symmetry (SMS) framework. We implement and compare encodings based on three planarity criteria. In particular, we consider two eager encodings utilizing order-based and universal-set-based planarity criteria, and a lazy encoding based on Kuratowski’s theorem. The performance and scalability of these encodings are compared on two prominent problems from combinatorics: the computation of planar Turán numbers and the Earth-Moon problem. We further showcase the power of SMS equipped with a planarity encoding by verifying and extending several integer sequences from the Online Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS) related to planar graph enumeration. Furthermore, we extend the SMS framework to directed graphs which might be of independent interest.

Subject Classification

ACM Subject Classification
  • Mathematics of computing → Solvers
  • Mathematics of computing → Graph enumeration
  • Theory of computation → Automated reasoning
  • Hardware → Theorem proving and SAT solving
Keywords
  • SAT modulo Symmetry (SMS)
  • dynamic symmetry breaking
  • planarity test
  • universal point set
  • order dimension
  • Schnyder’s theorem
  • Kuratowski’s theorem
  • Turán’s theorem
  • Earth-Moon problem

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Supplementary Materials

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