Distribution of the Sea Nettle Chrysaora pacifica (Goette,  1886) (Semaeostomeae; Pelagiidae) in Korea Using Molecular Markers

Yoseph Seo; Dae-Hyun Kim; Jinho Chae; Jang-Seu Ki

doi:10.4217/OPR.2020.42.3.263

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2020 Vol.42, Issue 3 Preview Page

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Distribution of the Sea Nettle Chrysaora pacifica (Goette, 1886) (Semaeostomeae; Pelagiidae) in Korea Using Molecular Markers 커튼원양해파리 Chrysaora pacifica (Goette, 1886) (Semaeostomeae; Pelagiidae)의 분자 마커를 이용한 한국내 지리적 분포

30 September 2020. pp. 263-270

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Abstract

The distribution and genotypes of the sea nettle Chrysaora pacifica have been reported in the South Sea of Korea; however, little research work has been attempted in the East Sea. Here, we collected similar jellyfishes from the East Sea coasts (Goseong, Yangyang and Sokcho), and identified them to the sea nettle morphologically. In addition, the genotypes of these sea nettle were compared with those from the South Sea (Tongyeong and Geoje). Phylogenetic analysis by using the mitochondrial COI sequences showed that the genus Chrysaora was clearly separated from other taxa to be formed a monophyletic group, with each species distinctly separated. C. pacifica in the East and South Seas was separated geographically by the COI phylogeography, representing potentially different populations. The COI gene of the Korean C. pacifica had approximately 7 times more genetic variation than the nuclear ITS rDNA, and thus it might be considered as a useful marker for genetic analysis of the jellyfish population.

Keywords

Korean oceans

sea nettle

Chrysaora pacifica

COI

geographic distribution

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Information

Publisher :Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology
Publisher(Ko) :한국해양과학기술원
Journal Title :Ocean and Polar Research
Journal Title(Ko) :Ocean and Polar Research
Volume : 42
No :3
Pages :263-270
Received Date : 2020-06-03
Revised Date : 2020-08-21
Accepted Date : 2020-08-24
DOI :https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2020.42.3.263

Ocean and Polar Research ISSN:2234-7313(Online) Ocean and Polar Research

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