Published online Jan 29, 2016.
https://doi.org/10.4047/jkap.2016.54.1.49
Using implants for worn dentition with the altered vertical dimension of occlusion based on shortened dental arch concept: a case report
Abstract
Excessive occlusal wear can result in unacceptable damage to the residual teeth structure, anterior guidance and masticatory function. An 86-year-old man presented with worn dentition and anterior deep bite due to loss of the posterior support. Two implants covered by Korean national health insurance, fixed partial denture and direct composite resin were used to restore the dentition, instead of removable prosthesis. The occlusal vertical dimension was increased by 2 mm in the premolar area and shortened dental arch concept was applied. This treatment was a less expensive alternative to full-mouth rehabilitation with positive esthetic and functional outcomes after 7 months of follow-up.
Fig. 1
Pre-treatment state. (A) Maxillary occlusal view, (B) Right lateral view, (C) Frontal view, (D) Left lateral view, (E) Mandibular occlusal view, (F) Panoramic radiograph.
Fig. 2
Diagnostic Wax-up. (A) Right lateral view, (B) Frontal view, (C) Left lateral view.
Fig. 3
Direct resin filling.
Fig. 4
Flapless implant surgery. (A) Cone beam computed tomography, (B) Surgical Stent, (C, D) Two implants were placed in the lower jaw, (E) Panoramic radiograph after implant placement.
Fig. 5
Stock abutment selection. (A) Selection on the master cast, (B) Intraoral adjustment.
Fig. 6
Computer-aided design. (A) Scan, (B) Full contour design, (C) Cut-back.
Fig. 7
Five months check-up after delivery of final restorations. (A) Maxillary occlusal view, (B) Right lateral view, (C) Frontal view, (D) Left lateral view, (E) Mandibular occlusal view, (F) Panoramic radiograph.
Fig. 8
Eccentric movement. (A) Right eccentric movement, (B) Protrusive movement, (C) Left eccentric movement.
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