J Korean Acad Prosthodont. 2016 Jan;54(1):49-56. Korean.
Published online Jan 29, 2016.
Copyright ©2016 The Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
Case Report

Using implants for worn dentition with the altered vertical dimension of occlusion based on shortened dental arch concept: a case report

Jae Hyun Lee, Tae Su Kim, Chul Won Lee, Won Sup Lee and Su Young Lee
    • Department of Prosthodontics, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Received July 29, 2015; Revised August 19, 2015; Accepted August 26, 2015.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Excessive occlusal wear can result in unacceptable damage to the residual teeth structure, anterior guidance and masticatory function. An 86-year-old man presented with worn dentition and anterior deep bite due to loss of the posterior support. Two implants covered by Korean national health insurance, fixed partial denture and direct composite resin were used to restore the dentition, instead of removable prosthesis. The occlusal vertical dimension was increased by 2 mm in the premolar area and shortened dental arch concept was applied. This treatment was a less expensive alternative to full-mouth rehabilitation with positive esthetic and functional outcomes after 7 months of follow-up.

Keywords
Tooth wear; Vertical dimension; Dental implants; National health insurance

Figures

Fig. 1
Pre-treatment state. (A) Maxillary occlusal view, (B) Right lateral view, (C) Frontal view, (D) Left lateral view, (E) Mandibular occlusal view, (F) Panoramic radiograph.

Fig. 2
Diagnostic Wax-up. (A) Right lateral view, (B) Frontal view, (C) Left lateral view.

Fig. 3
Direct resin filling.

Fig. 4
Flapless implant surgery. (A) Cone beam computed tomography, (B) Surgical Stent, (C, D) Two implants were placed in the lower jaw, (E) Panoramic radiograph after implant placement.

Fig. 5
Stock abutment selection. (A) Selection on the master cast, (B) Intraoral adjustment.

Fig. 6
Computer-aided design. (A) Scan, (B) Full contour design, (C) Cut-back.

Fig. 7
Five months check-up after delivery of final restorations. (A) Maxillary occlusal view, (B) Right lateral view, (C) Frontal view, (D) Left lateral view, (E) Mandibular occlusal view, (F) Panoramic radiograph.

Fig. 8
Eccentric movement. (A) Right eccentric movement, (B) Protrusive movement, (C) Left eccentric movement.

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