Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-9pm4c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T22:24:49.323Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

HILLTOP AGGREGATION SITES AND BEHAVIOR OF MALE CEPHENEMYIA TROMPE (DIPTERA: OESTRIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

C.M. Downes
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1
S.M. Smith
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1
J.B. Theberge
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1
H.J. Dewar
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1

Abstract

Four aggregation sites for male Cephenemyia trompe Modeer were studied in the Kluane Game Sanctuary, southwest Yukon. All sites were well-defined topographical peaks at considerable distances (usually greater than 1 km) from one another. Males rested on the rocks and vegetation and individuals made frequent flights to investigate passing insects, presumably in search of a female. Male flies were active at the sites on element days; activity was a function of both temperature and light intensity. Flies remained at a particular site at least throughout the day but did not defend individual territories.

Résumé

Quatre sites d'agrégation pour l'accouplement de Cephenemyia trompe Modeer ont été étudiés dans le Sanctuaire de Chasse Kluane dans le sud-ouest de Yukon. Tous les sites étaient des sommets topographiques bien définis, qui étaient séparés l'un de l'autre par plus que 1 km (en général). Les mâles se reposaient sur les roches et la végétation et des individus parmi eux faisaient des vols fréquents pour examiner des insectes passagers; ils étaient sans doute à la recherche de femelles. Les mâles étaient actifs aux sites durant des jours cléments; l'activité étaient en fonction de la température et de l'intensité lumineuse. Les adultes restaient au même site au moins durant le jour, mais ils ne défendaient pas de territoires individuels.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alcock, J. and Schaeffer, J.E.. 1983. Hilltop territoriality in a sonoran desert bot fly (Diptera: Cuterebridae). Anim. Behav. 31: 518525.Google Scholar
Anderson, J.R. 1975. The behavior of nose bot flies (Cephenemyia apicata and C. jellisoni) when attacking black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) and the resulting reactions of the deer. Can. J. Zool. 53: 977992.Google Scholar
Anderson, J.R. and Olkowski, W.. 1968. Carbon dioxide as an attractant for host-seeking Cephenemyia females (Diptera: Oestridae). Nature, Lond. 220: 190191.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bennett, G.R. and Sabrosky, C.W.. 1962. The Nearctic species of the genus Cephenemyia (Diptera: Oestridae). Can. J. Zool. 40: 431448.Google Scholar
Catts, E.P. 1964. Field behavior of adult Cephenemyia (Diptera: Oestridae). Can. Ent. 96: 579585.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catts, E.P. 1967. Biology of a California rodent bot fly Cuterebra latifrons Coquillett (Diptera: Cuterebridae). J. med. Ent. 4: 87101.Google Scholar
Catts, E.P. 1979. Hilltop aggregation and mating behavior by Gasterophilus intestinalis (Diptera: Gasterophilidae). J. med. Ent. 16: 461464.Google Scholar
Catts, E.P. 1982. Biology of New World bot flies: Cuterebridae. A. Rev. Ent. 27: 313338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catts, E.P., Garcia, R., and Poorbaugh, J.H.. 1965. Aggregation sites of males of the common cattle grub, Hypoderma lineatum (De Villers) (Diptera: Oestridae). J. med. Ent. 1: 357358.Google Scholar
Hadwen, S. 1927. Notes on the life history of Oedemagena tarandi L. and Cephenemyia trompe Modeer. J. Parasit. 13: 5665.Google Scholar
Kelsall, J.P. 1968. The migratory barren-ground caribou of Canada. Queen's Printer, Ottawa. 340 pp.Google Scholar
Oosenbrug, S.M. and Theberge, J.B.. 1980. Altitudinal movements and summer habitat preferences of woodland caribou in the Kluane Ranges, Yukon Territory. Arctic 33: 5972.Google Scholar
Smith, S.M. and Bennett, G.F.. 1966. First record of a wild-caught female of Cephenemyia phobifera (Clark) (Diptera: Oestridae). Can. J. Zool. 44: 346347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ullrich, H. 1939. Zur Biologie der Rachenbremsen unseres einheimischen Wildes, Genus Cephenemyia Latreille und Genus Pharyngamyia Schiner. Verh. 7th int. Kongr. Ent. (Berlin, 1938). pp. 21492162.Google Scholar