Analysis on Vibration Characteristics of Wind Turbine Blade to Improve the Effectiveness through CFD Developed by ANSYS

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the current scenario, there is a continuous need for increasing the efficiency of the aerodynamics of wind turbine blades through research studies. Vibration in a wind turbine blade has lot to do on its performance. An effective approach is required by wind mill including to control the vibration to achieve better results. The objective of this research is to investigate the vibration characteristics of the prototype horizontal axis wind turbine blade developed by using 3D modelling software. Shape memory alloys with their variable material properties offer an alternative adaptive mechanism hence it is used as a damping material. A prototype blade with S1223 profile was manufactured and the natural frequency was found over the surface of the blade. Similarly, results were studied by increasing the number of alloys wires over the blade up to three. Results showed that the embedment of shape memory alloys over the blade’s surface increases the natural frequency and reduce the amplitude of vibration because of super elastic nature of alloys. Also it was observed that the natural frequency increased by 6% and reduced the amplitude by about 93% where three wires of 0.5mm diameter were kept for the length of 720mm.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

43-50

Citation:

Online since:

October 2018

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Weijun Tian et al.: Bionic design of wind turbine blade based on long-eared owl's airfoil. Applied Bionics Biomechanics, Vol. 2017 (2017).

DOI: 10.1155/2017/8504638

Google Scholar

[2] S. Nallusamy: Thermal conductivity analysis and characterization of copper oxide nanofluids through different techniques. Journal of Nano Research, Vol. 40 (2016), pp.105-112.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.40.105

Google Scholar

[3] Ashwani Kumara et al.: Free vibration analysis of Al 2024 wind turbine blade designed for Uttarakhand region based on FEA. Procedia Technology, Vol. 14 (2014), pp.336-347.

DOI: 10.1016/j.protcy.2014.08.044

Google Scholar

[4] M. Rajaram Narayanan and S. Nallusamy: An experimental analysis of aluminium alloy with tungsten carbide metal matrix composite through in-situ method using SEM. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 11(1) (2018), pp.355-360.

DOI: 10.7324/rjc.2018.1112047

Google Scholar

[5] Suman Kumar Jha, S. Nallusamy and Sinha Akshat Diwakar: Future energy scenario in India - An essential overview. Pollution Research, Vol. 35(3) (2016), pp.595-599.

Google Scholar

[6] S. Nallusamy and Gautam Majumdar: Effect of stacking sequence and hybridization on mechanical properties of jute-glass fiber composites. International Journal of Performability Engineering, Vol. 12(3) (2016), pp.229-239.

Google Scholar

[7] Mevada, Himanshu and Dipal Patel: Experimental determination of structural damping of different materials. Procedia Engineering, Vol. 144 (2016), pp.110-115.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.05.013

Google Scholar

[8] S. Nallusamy, N. Manikanda Prabu, J. Jayaprakash and K. Rajan: Analysis of design features for inspection robot makes use of concrete structures-An assessment. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, Vol. 17 (2015), pp.74-81.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.17.74

Google Scholar

[9] Zhimin Li, Chun Li, Wei Gao, Wei Gao and Yulong Wu: Effect of layup design properties of wind turbine blades. Frontiers of Engineering Mechanics Research, Vol. 2(3) (2013), pp.63-70.

Google Scholar

[10] S. Nallusamy, D. Sri Lakshmana Kumar, K.Balakannan and P.S. Chakraborty: MCDM tools application for selection of suppliers in manufacturing industries using AHP, Fuzzy Logic and ANN. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, Vol. 19 (2015).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.19.130

Google Scholar

[11] Tavner, P.J., Xiang, J. and Spinato: Reliability analysis for wind turbines. Wind Energy, Vol. 10 (2007), pp.01-18.

DOI: 10.1002/we.204

Google Scholar

[12] S. Nallusamy, K. Balakannan, P.S. Chakraborty and Gautam Majumdar: Reliability analysis of passenger transport vehicles in public sector undertaking. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 10(68) (2015), pp.843-850.

Google Scholar

[13] A. Ahlstrom: Influence of wind turbine flexibility on loads and power production. Wind Energy, Vol. 9 (2006), pp.237-249.

DOI: 10.1002/we.167

Google Scholar

[14] S. Nallusamy: A review on the effects of casting quality, microstructure and mechanical properties of cast Al-Si-0.3Mg alloy. International Journal of Performability Engineering, Vol. 12(2) (2016), pp.143-154.

Google Scholar

[15] Jensen, F.M., Falzon, B.G., Ankersen, J. and Stang: Structural testing and numerical simulation of 34m composite wind turbine blade. Composite Structures, Vol. 76 (2006), pp.52-61.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2006.06.008

Google Scholar

[16] S. Nallusamy: Characterization of epoxy composites with TiO2 additives and E-glass fibers as reinforcement agent. Journal of Nano Research, Vol. 40 (2016), pp.99-104.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jnanor.40.99

Google Scholar

[17] Murtagh, Basu and Broderick: Along-wind response of a wind turbine tower with blade coupling subjected to rotationally sampled wind loading. Engg. Structures, Vol. 27 (2005), pp.1209-1219.

DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.03.004

Google Scholar

[18] S. Nallusamy and Saurabh Kumar: Efficiency and lifespan enhancement of product with dissimilar material using different techniques. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9(16) (2016), pp.01-05.

DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i16/89104

Google Scholar

[19] Aranake et al: Computational analysis of shrouded wind turbine configurations using a 3-dimensional RANS solver. Renewable Energy, Vol. 75 (2015), pp.818-832.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2014.10.049

Google Scholar

[20] S. Nallusamy and V. Saravanan: Enhancement of overall output in a small scale industry through VSM, line balancing and work standardization. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, Vol. 26 (2016), pp.176-183.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.26.176

Google Scholar

[21] Lin Wang et al: State of the art in the Aeroelasticity of wind turbine blades: Aeroelastic modelling. Renewable and sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 64 (2016), pp.195-210.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.007

Google Scholar

[22] S. Nallusamy, S. Satheesh, P.S. Chakraborty and K. Balakannan: A review on supplier selection problem in regular area of application. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 10(62) (2015), pp.128-132.

Google Scholar

[23] Mohamed Khaled et al.: Aerodynamic design and blade angle analysis of a small horizontal–axis wind turbine. American Journal of Modern Energy, Vol. 3(2) (2017), pp.23-37.

DOI: 10.11648/j.ajme.20170302.12

Google Scholar

[24] S. Nallusamy, A. Manoj Babu and N. Manikanda Prabu: Investigation on carbon nanotubes over review on other heat transfer nano fluids. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Vol. 10(62) (2015), pp.112-117.

Google Scholar

[25] Xin Jin et al.: Investigation into parameter influence of upstream deflector on vertical axis wind turbines output power via 3-D CFD simulation. Renewable Energy, Vol. 115 (2018), pp.41-53.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.08.012

Google Scholar

[26] Karthikeyan, A. and S. Nallusamy: Experimental analysis on sliding wear behaviour of aluminium-6063 with SiC particulate composites. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, Vol. 31 (2017), pp.36-43.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.31.36

Google Scholar

[27] Xinzi Tang et al.: A direct approach of design optimization for small horizontal axis wind turbine blades. Procedia CIRP, Vol. 36 (2015), pp.12-16.

DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2015.01.047

Google Scholar

[28] S. Nallusamy and A. Karthikeyan: Analysis of wear resistance, cracks and frictional properties of metal matrix composites with SiC additives and Al2O3 as reinforcement. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 9(35) (2016), pp.01-06.

DOI: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i35/100149

Google Scholar

[29] Peter J. Schubel and Crossley: Wind turbine blade design. Energies, Vol. 5 (2012), pp.3425-3449.

DOI: 10.3390/en5093425

Google Scholar

[30] Mahawadiwar et al.: CFD analysis of wind turbine blade. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, Vol. 2(3) (2012), pp.3188-3194.

Google Scholar

[31] S. Nallusamy: Analysis of MRR and TWR on OHNS die steel with different electrodes using electrical discharge machining. Int. J. of Engg. Research in Africa, Vol. 22 (2016), pp.112-120.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.22.112

Google Scholar

[32] Nitin Tenguria, N.D. Mittal and Siraj Ahmed: Modal analysis for blade of horizontal axis wind turbine. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 4 (2011), pp.326-334.

DOI: 10.3923/ajsr.2011.326.334

Google Scholar

[33] S. Nallusamy: Analysis of welding properties in FSW aluminium 6351 alloy plates added with silicon carbide particles. Int. Journal of Engg. Research in Africa, Vol. 21 (2015), pp.110-117.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/jera.21.110

Google Scholar

[34] Majid Asli et al.: Numerical analysis of wind turbine airfoil aerodynamic performance with leading edge bump. Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol. 2015 (2015), pp.01-08.

DOI: 10.1155/2015/493253

Google Scholar

[35] S. Nallusamy et al.: Analysis of static stress in an alloy wheel of the passenger car. International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, Vol. 16 (2015), pp.17-25.

Google Scholar

[36] Takwa Sellami et al.: Modal and harmonic analysis of three-dimensional wind turbine models. Wind Engineering, Vol. 40(6) (2016), pp.518-527.

DOI: 10.1177/0309524x16671093

Google Scholar