Photosynthetic Physiology Characteristics of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) at Tuber Initiation Responses to Water Deficit Regulated with Mulched Drip Irrigation

Article Preview

Abstract:

An experiment was conducted to determine the effect of water deficit regulated with mulched drip irrigation on photosynthetic physiology characteristics at potato tuber initiation in an arid environment. The results indicated that potato leaf photosynthetic rate (PR), transpiration rate (TR) and stomatal conductance (SC) at tuber initiation were greatly affected by water deficit regulated with mulched drip irrigation. Daily PR varied with a double-peak curve within a day at tuber initiation. The TR increased sharply after 7:00 and the maximum was marked at 13:00 in all the treatments and CK at tuber initiation, then started to decrease, and TR also decreased with soil water deficit level increase, so was SC performance. Significant positive relations (p<0.01, r=0.310**) was found between leaf water use efficiency (WUE) and PR at potato tuber initiation, but significant negative relation between WUE and TR (p<0.01, r=-0.534**) and that between WUE and SC (p<0.01, r=-0.527**) also occurred. Therefore, proper levels of water deficit regulated with mulched drip irrigation could be used to effectively regulate crop photosynthetic physiology characteristics at potato tuber initiation in an arid environment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 838-841)

Pages:

2370-2373

Citation:

Online since:

November 2013

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] H. Cao, Y. Lan, F. Gao and Z. Wang. Effect of water stress in soil on photosynthetic rate of spur apple trees. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural University Vol. (4) (2000), pp.356-359.

Google Scholar

[2] J.A. Flore and A. N Lakso. Horticultural Reviews Vol. (11) (1989), pp.111-157.

Google Scholar

[3] W.J.S., Downton, W.J.R. Grant and B.R. Loveys. New Phytologist Vol. (105) (1987), pp.71-80.

Google Scholar

[4] J. Flexas, J. Bota and J. Cifre. Understanding down-regulation of photosynthesis under water stress: future prospects and searching for physiological tools for irrigation management. Annals of Applied Biology Vol. (144) (2004), pp.273-283.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1744-7348.2004.tb00343.x

Google Scholar

[5] L. Xiao and S. Wang. Plant physiology. China Agricultural Press, Beijing, China (2005), pp.50-58 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[6] J. M. Clarke. Effect of drought stress on residual transpiration and its relationship with water use of wheat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science Vol. 1(3) (2000), pp.695-702.

DOI: 10.4141/cjps91-102

Google Scholar

[7] J. Liu, F. Li, L. Wang, X. Zhang, X. Dai and Z. Su. Effect of irrigation on transpiration rate of spring wheat and its causation. Journal of Triticeae Crops Vol. 23(1) (2003), pp.58-62.

Google Scholar

[8] W. Zhang, T. Zhang, D. Wu, S. Zhang and L. Shan. The changes of photosynthetic rate and transpiration rate of maize seedling under soil progressive drought. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture. Vol. 14(2) (2006), pp.72-75.

Google Scholar

[9] T. Li, J. Zhang, H. Chen, Y. Yang and J. Li. The ripe grape leaf net photosynthetic rate change under the different water treatment. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment Vol. 24(9) (2010), pp.183-188.

Google Scholar

[10] K. He, Y. Tian, C. Shi, J. Song and G. Zhang. The suitable soil moisture condition for forest growth in catchment afforestation in semi-arid region on Loess Plateaus. Scientia Silvae Sinicae Vol. 39(1) (2003), pp.10-16.

Google Scholar

[11] J. Xia. The response of photosynthetic efficiency to soil moisture and light for major woodiness lianas in northern area of China. Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, China (2007).

Google Scholar