BaSO4/Polyvinyl Alcohol Composites for Radiation Shielding

Article Preview

Abstract:

The gamma ray and X-ray shielding properties of PVA containing different proportions of BaSO4 as an aggregate have been investigated. The photon linear attenuation coefficients were measured by using 241Am radioactive source (59.54 keV). Gamma rays were counted by a NaI(Tl) detector. It was found that the shielding efficiency increased when increasing the amount of BaSO4 and specimen thickness. The linear attenuation coefficients were 0.085, 0.125, 0.179, and 0.189 for 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8%w/v of BaSO4. The X-ray attenuation test was performed using the diagnostic X-ray machine for energy of 45 kVp. The optical density of X-ray films was investigated. The results showed that the optical density of X-ray film decreased when increasing the amounts of BaSO4.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

3-6

Citation:

Online since:

October 2015

Export:

Price:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Nambiar, J. T. W. Yeow, Polymer-composite materials for radiation protection, Appl. Mater. interfaces. 4(2012) 5717-5726.

DOI: 10.1021/am300783d

Google Scholar

[2] J.P. MCaffrey, H. Shen, B. Dowton, E. Mainegra-Hing, Radiation attenuation by lead and nonlead materials used in radiation shielding garments, Med. Phys. 3(2)(2007) 530-537.

DOI: 10.1118/1.2426404

Google Scholar

[3] I. Akkurt, H. Akildirim, B. Mavi, S. Kilincarslan, C. Basyigit, Photon attenuation coefficients of concrete includes barite in different rate, Ann. Nucl. Energy. 37(2010) 910-914.

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2010.04.001

Google Scholar

[4] I. Akkurt, A.M. EI-Khayatt, The effect of barite proportion on neutron and gamma-ray shielding, Ann. Nucl. Energy. 51(2013) 5-9.

DOI: 10.1016/j.anucene.2012.08.026

Google Scholar

[5] M.A. EI-Sarraf, A. El-Sayaed Abdo, Insulating epoxy/barite and polyester/barite composites for radiation attenuation. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 79(2013) 18-24.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.04.026

Google Scholar