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Volume 16, Issue 2
Correlation Analysis Between Comfort and Mechanical Properties of Sports Fabrics

Jia-Lu Fang, Jian-Xia Du & Zheng-Dong Liu

Journal of Fiber Bioengineering & Informatics, 16 (2023), pp. 149-161.

Published online: 2024-04

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  • Abstract

Given the time-consuming and costly measurement of heat-moisture comfort indexes and the difficulty of quantifying contact comfort, 20 sports fabrics were tested for air permeability, moisture permeability, thermal resistance, moisture resistance, sensory evaluation indicators and 18 mechanical parameters. Then, the correlation between contact comfort indexes and mechanical parameters was analysed. On this basis, multiple linear regression prediction models for thermal resistance, moisture resistance and contact comfort indexes of sports fabrics were established. The results show that the thermal resistance of sports fabrics can be predicted by Compression work (CW) and Compression recovery rate (CRR) indicators, and the moisture resistance can be predicted by Bending work in the warp (BWa) and CRR indicators. The smoothness of sports fabrics can be predicted by CW and Compression stiffness (CAR), the softness by Bending work in weft (BWe) and CAR, the warmth by CW, BWe and Surface friction coefficient in weft (SFCe), and the combined feeling by Bwe and CAR. The models were also validated and are considered to have practical implications for companies and consumers when assessing and improving the comfort of sports fabrics.

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@Article{JFBI-16-149, author = {Fang , Jia-LuDu , Jian-Xia and Liu , Zheng-Dong}, title = {Correlation Analysis Between Comfort and Mechanical Properties of Sports Fabrics}, journal = {Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics}, year = {2024}, volume = {16}, number = {2}, pages = {149--161}, abstract = {

Given the time-consuming and costly measurement of heat-moisture comfort indexes and the difficulty of quantifying contact comfort, 20 sports fabrics were tested for air permeability, moisture permeability, thermal resistance, moisture resistance, sensory evaluation indicators and 18 mechanical parameters. Then, the correlation between contact comfort indexes and mechanical parameters was analysed. On this basis, multiple linear regression prediction models for thermal resistance, moisture resistance and contact comfort indexes of sports fabrics were established. The results show that the thermal resistance of sports fabrics can be predicted by Compression work (CW) and Compression recovery rate (CRR) indicators, and the moisture resistance can be predicted by Bending work in the warp (BWa) and CRR indicators. The smoothness of sports fabrics can be predicted by CW and Compression stiffness (CAR), the softness by Bending work in weft (BWe) and CAR, the warmth by CW, BWe and Surface friction coefficient in weft (SFCe), and the combined feeling by Bwe and CAR. The models were also validated and are considered to have practical implications for companies and consumers when assessing and improving the comfort of sports fabrics.

}, issn = {2617-8699}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim00201}, url = {http://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jfbi/23073.html} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Correlation Analysis Between Comfort and Mechanical Properties of Sports Fabrics AU - Fang , Jia-Lu AU - Du , Jian-Xia AU - Liu , Zheng-Dong JO - Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics VL - 2 SP - 149 EP - 161 PY - 2024 DA - 2024/04 SN - 16 DO - http://doi.org/10.3993/jfbim00201 UR - https://global-sci.org/intro/article_detail/jfbi/23073.html KW - Sports Fabrics KW - Heat-moisture Comfort KW - Contact Comfort KW - Mechanical Properties KW - Regression Models AB -

Given the time-consuming and costly measurement of heat-moisture comfort indexes and the difficulty of quantifying contact comfort, 20 sports fabrics were tested for air permeability, moisture permeability, thermal resistance, moisture resistance, sensory evaluation indicators and 18 mechanical parameters. Then, the correlation between contact comfort indexes and mechanical parameters was analysed. On this basis, multiple linear regression prediction models for thermal resistance, moisture resistance and contact comfort indexes of sports fabrics were established. The results show that the thermal resistance of sports fabrics can be predicted by Compression work (CW) and Compression recovery rate (CRR) indicators, and the moisture resistance can be predicted by Bending work in the warp (BWa) and CRR indicators. The smoothness of sports fabrics can be predicted by CW and Compression stiffness (CAR), the softness by Bending work in weft (BWe) and CAR, the warmth by CW, BWe and Surface friction coefficient in weft (SFCe), and the combined feeling by Bwe and CAR. The models were also validated and are considered to have practical implications for companies and consumers when assessing and improving the comfort of sports fabrics.

Jia-Lu Fang, Jian-Xia Du & Zheng-Dong Liu. (2024). Correlation Analysis Between Comfort and Mechanical Properties of Sports Fabrics. Journal of Fiber Bioengineering and Informatics. 16 (2). 149-161. doi:10.3993/jfbim00201
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