Abstract
References
- American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria Reference Book. Köroğlu E. (Translation Editor). Firsth Ed., Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 63-113.
- Saddock BJ, Saddock VA. Clinical Psychiatry. Aydın H, Bozkurt A (Translation Editor) Second ed., Ankara: Gunes Kitabevi Ltd. Sti., 2007, 1559-1718.
- Öztürk MO, Uluşahin N.A. Mental Health and Disorders. Fifteenth Ed., Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2016, s. 261-262
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Major Depression. 2019
- National Institute of Mental Health Bipolar disorder (NIMH BD). Bipolar Disorder. January 2020
- Wong JJ, Jones N, Timko C, Humphreys K. Exclusion criteria and generalizability in bipolar disorder treatment trials. Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2018; 9: 130-4.
- Group W. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Sos Sci Med 1995; 41: 1403-9.
- Michalak EE, Yatham LN, Kolesar S, Lam RW. Bipolar disorder and quality of life: a patient-centered perspective. Qual Life Res 2006; 15: 25-37.
- Bonnín CdM, Reinares M, Martínez-Arán A, et al. Improving functioning, quality of life, and well-being in patients with bipolar disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacology 2019; 22: 467-77.
- Saarijärvi S, Salminen JK, Toikka T, Raitasalo R. Health-related quality of life among patients with major depression. Nord J Psychiatry 2002; 56: 261-4.
- IsHak WW, Mirocha J, James D, et al. Quality of life in major depressive disorder before/after multiple steps of treatment and one‐year follow‐up. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2015; 131: 51-60.
- Judd LL, Schettler PJ, Solomon DA, et al. Psychosocial disability and work role function compared across the long-term course of bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar major depressive disorders. J Affect Disord 2008; 108: 49-58.
- Van der Voort TY, Seldenrijk A, van Meijel B, et al. Functional versus syndromal recovery in patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2015; 76: e809-14.
- Hisli N. A study on the validity of Beck Depression Inventory. Turk J Psychol 1988; 6: 118-23.
- Ulusoy M, Şahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998; 12: 163-72.
- Karadağ F, Oral ET, Aran Yalçın F, Erten E. Reliability and validity of Turkish translation of Young Mania Rating Scale. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2002; 13: 107-14.
- Fidaner H. Measuring quality of life WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-bref. J Psychiatr Psychol Psychopharmacol 1999; 7: 23-41.
- Jing X, Chen J, Dong Y, et al. Related factors of quality of life of type 2 diabetes patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2018; 16:189.
- Bo Q, Tian L, Li F, et al. Quality of life in euthymic patients with unipolar major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2019; 15: 1649-57.
- Zimmerman M, Martinez JA, Attiullah N, et al. Why do some depressed outpatients who are in remission according to the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale not consider themselves to be in remission? J Clin Psychiat 2012; 73: 790-5.
- Goghari VM, Harrow M. Anxiety symptoms across twenty-years in schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Psychiatr Res 2019; 275: 310-4.
- Yatham LN, Lecrubier Y, Fieve RR, Davis KH, Harris SD, Krishnan AA. Quality of life in patients with bipolar I depression: data from 920 patients. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 379-85.
- Brissos S, Dias VV, Carita AI, Martinez-Arán A. Quality of life in bipolar type I disorder and schizophrenia in remission: clinical and neurocognitive correlates. Psychiatry Res 2008; 160: 55-62.
- Boylu AA, Paçacıoğlu B. Quality of life and indicators. J Acad Resarches Studies 2016; 8:137-50.
- Cho Y, Lee JK, Kim DH, et al. Factors associated with quality of life in patients with depression: A nationwide population-based study. PloS One 2019; 14: e0219455.
- Sylvia LG, Montana RE, Deckersbach T, et al. Poor quality of life and functioning in bipolar disorder. Int J Bipolar Disord 2017; 5: 10.
- Liu X, Ma X, Wang W, et al. The functional impairment of different subtypes and occupational states in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. BMC Psychiatry 2021; 21: 240.
- Khafif TC, Belizario GO, Silva M, Gomes BC, Lafer B. Quality of life and clinical outcomes in bipolar disorder: An 8-year longitudinal study. J Affect Disord 2021; 278: 239-43.
- Aydemir Ö, Ergün H, Soygür H, Kesebir S, Tulunay C. Quality of life in major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2009; 20: 205-12.
- Sierra P, Livianos L, Rujo L. Quality of life for patients with bipolar disorder relationship with clinical and demographic variables. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7: 159-65.
- Zisook S, Lesser I, Stewart JW, et al. Effect of age at onset on the course of major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164: 1539-46.
- Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Honkanen R, Viinamaeki H, Heikkilae K, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M. Life satisfaction and suicide: A 20-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 433-9.
- de Abreu LN, Nery FG, Harkavy-Friedman JM, et al. Suicide attempts are associated with worse quality of life in patients with bipolar disorder type I. Compr Psychiatry 2012; 53: 125-9.
- Özer S, Uluşahin A, Batur S, Kabakçı E, Saka MC. Outcome measures of interepisode bipolar patients in a Turkish sample. Sos Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2002; 37: 31-7.
Abstract
Aim: This study’s aim is to examine the relationship between clinical/demographic characteristics the quality of life (QOL) and functionality in patients with mood disorders.
Material and Method: Total of 280 participants, including participants with bipolar disorder I (BD I), bipolar disorder II (BD II) major depressive disorder (MDD) in remission, and healty control subjects (HC), were included. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument Short Form Scale (WHOQOL-BREF), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS), and General Functioning Assessment Scale (GAF) were used. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 25.0 statistical program.
Results: Compared with HC, patients with MDD had the lowest scores in the QOL total and subdomain scores (p=.001). There was a significant negative correlation between the QOL scores and the BDI scores, but there was a positive correlation between the educational level and the total QOL and social, enviromental domain scores. There was a significant negative correlation between the total QOL and physical domain and the number of depressive episodes. There was a significant negative correlation between the social domain and the number of hospitalizations, but there was a significant positive correlation between the physical, enviromental domain scores and the age of first episode.
Conclusion: QOL between MDD is lower than that of BD. Educational level, number of depressive episodes and hospitalizations, suicide attemps, age of first episode, and BDI scores correlated with QOL. Additionally, it was determined that the main factor affecting the QOL was residual depressive symptoms rather than type of mood disorder.
Keywords
Bipolar disorder I bipolar disorder II major depressive disorder quality of life functionality
References
- American Psychiatric Association. DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria Reference Book. Köroğlu E. (Translation Editor). Firsth Ed., Ankara: Hekimler Yayın Birliği, 63-113.
- Saddock BJ, Saddock VA. Clinical Psychiatry. Aydın H, Bozkurt A (Translation Editor) Second ed., Ankara: Gunes Kitabevi Ltd. Sti., 2007, 1559-1718.
- Öztürk MO, Uluşahin N.A. Mental Health and Disorders. Fifteenth Ed., Ankara: Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri, 2016, s. 261-262
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Major Depression. 2019
- National Institute of Mental Health Bipolar disorder (NIMH BD). Bipolar Disorder. January 2020
- Wong JJ, Jones N, Timko C, Humphreys K. Exclusion criteria and generalizability in bipolar disorder treatment trials. Contemp Clin Trials Commun 2018; 9: 130-4.
- Group W. The World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Sos Sci Med 1995; 41: 1403-9.
- Michalak EE, Yatham LN, Kolesar S, Lam RW. Bipolar disorder and quality of life: a patient-centered perspective. Qual Life Res 2006; 15: 25-37.
- Bonnín CdM, Reinares M, Martínez-Arán A, et al. Improving functioning, quality of life, and well-being in patients with bipolar disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacology 2019; 22: 467-77.
- Saarijärvi S, Salminen JK, Toikka T, Raitasalo R. Health-related quality of life among patients with major depression. Nord J Psychiatry 2002; 56: 261-4.
- IsHak WW, Mirocha J, James D, et al. Quality of life in major depressive disorder before/after multiple steps of treatment and one‐year follow‐up. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2015; 131: 51-60.
- Judd LL, Schettler PJ, Solomon DA, et al. Psychosocial disability and work role function compared across the long-term course of bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar major depressive disorders. J Affect Disord 2008; 108: 49-58.
- Van der Voort TY, Seldenrijk A, van Meijel B, et al. Functional versus syndromal recovery in patients with major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychiatry 2015; 76: e809-14.
- Hisli N. A study on the validity of Beck Depression Inventory. Turk J Psychol 1988; 6: 118-23.
- Ulusoy M, Şahin NH, Erkmen H. Turkish version of the Beck Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties. J Cogn Psychother 1998; 12: 163-72.
- Karadağ F, Oral ET, Aran Yalçın F, Erten E. Reliability and validity of Turkish translation of Young Mania Rating Scale. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2002; 13: 107-14.
- Fidaner H. Measuring quality of life WHOQOL-100 and WHOQOL-bref. J Psychiatr Psychol Psychopharmacol 1999; 7: 23-41.
- Jing X, Chen J, Dong Y, et al. Related factors of quality of life of type 2 diabetes patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2018; 16:189.
- Bo Q, Tian L, Li F, et al. Quality of life in euthymic patients with unipolar major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat 2019; 15: 1649-57.
- Zimmerman M, Martinez JA, Attiullah N, et al. Why do some depressed outpatients who are in remission according to the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale not consider themselves to be in remission? J Clin Psychiat 2012; 73: 790-5.
- Goghari VM, Harrow M. Anxiety symptoms across twenty-years in schizoaffective disorder, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. Psychiatr Res 2019; 275: 310-4.
- Yatham LN, Lecrubier Y, Fieve RR, Davis KH, Harris SD, Krishnan AA. Quality of life in patients with bipolar I depression: data from 920 patients. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6: 379-85.
- Brissos S, Dias VV, Carita AI, Martinez-Arán A. Quality of life in bipolar type I disorder and schizophrenia in remission: clinical and neurocognitive correlates. Psychiatry Res 2008; 160: 55-62.
- Boylu AA, Paçacıoğlu B. Quality of life and indicators. J Acad Resarches Studies 2016; 8:137-50.
- Cho Y, Lee JK, Kim DH, et al. Factors associated with quality of life in patients with depression: A nationwide population-based study. PloS One 2019; 14: e0219455.
- Sylvia LG, Montana RE, Deckersbach T, et al. Poor quality of life and functioning in bipolar disorder. Int J Bipolar Disord 2017; 5: 10.
- Liu X, Ma X, Wang W, et al. The functional impairment of different subtypes and occupational states in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder. BMC Psychiatry 2021; 21: 240.
- Khafif TC, Belizario GO, Silva M, Gomes BC, Lafer B. Quality of life and clinical outcomes in bipolar disorder: An 8-year longitudinal study. J Affect Disord 2021; 278: 239-43.
- Aydemir Ö, Ergün H, Soygür H, Kesebir S, Tulunay C. Quality of life in major depressive disorder: a cross-sectional study. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 2009; 20: 205-12.
- Sierra P, Livianos L, Rujo L. Quality of life for patients with bipolar disorder relationship with clinical and demographic variables. Bipolar Disord 2005; 7: 159-65.
- Zisook S, Lesser I, Stewart JW, et al. Effect of age at onset on the course of major depressive disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2007; 164: 1539-46.
- Koivumaa-Honkanen H, Honkanen R, Viinamaeki H, Heikkilae K, Kaprio J, Koskenvuo M. Life satisfaction and suicide: A 20-year follow-up study. Am J Psychiatry 2001; 158: 433-9.
- de Abreu LN, Nery FG, Harkavy-Friedman JM, et al. Suicide attempts are associated with worse quality of life in patients with bipolar disorder type I. Compr Psychiatry 2012; 53: 125-9.
- Özer S, Uluşahin A, Batur S, Kabakçı E, Saka MC. Outcome measures of interepisode bipolar patients in a Turkish sample. Sos Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2002; 37: 31-7.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Care Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | October 21, 2022 |
| Publication Date | October 22, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 4 |
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