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Kadın Futbolcuların Bazı Performans Testleri ile Maç Performans Parametreleri Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 521 - 539, 28.06.2023

Gizem Başkaya Yağmur Akkoyunlu

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1258342

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadın futbolcuların bazı performans test sonuçları ile müsabaka performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya kadınlar süper liginde mücadele eden 24 kadın futbolcu (yaş: 25.21±5.532 yıl; antrenman yaşı: 12.33±5.027 yıl; boy uzunluğu: 168.58±3.450 cm; vücut ağırlığı: 59.89±5.736 kg) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Katılımcılara squat jump, countermovement jump, 10m ivmelenme, 30m sürat, Yoyo Aralıklı Toparlanma Testi ve 30-15 Aralıklı Fitness Testi testleri uygulanmıştır. Müsabaka sırasında sporcuların hareket analizleri Fitogether GPS ile kaydedilmiştir. Hareket analizleri kapsamında maçta kat edilen toplam koşu mesafesi, yüksek şiddetli koşu mesafesi ve sayısı, sprint mesafesi ve sayısı, maksimal sprint hızı, ortalama hız, akselerasyon ve deselerasyon sayıları değerlendirilmiştir. Parametreler arasındaki ilişki düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla Pearson Korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, sporcuların Yoyo-1 koşu mesafesi ve Yoyo-1 bitirme hızı ile müsabakada toplam kat edilen mesafe arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü ilişki (r=485; r=.423); 30-15 IFT koşu mesafesi ve sayısı ile müsabakada toplam kat edilen mesafe arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu (r=.431; r=.409) bulunmuştur. HSR sayısı ile 30 m sürat performansı arasında orta düzeyde negatif yönlü (r=-.431); ortalama hız ile 30 m sürat performansı arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü (r=-.419); maksimal sprint hızı ile CMJ ve SJ arasında orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü (r=.448; r=.474) ilişki tespit edilmiştir (p<0.05). Sonuç olarak, çalışmada yer alan performans testlerinin, müsabaka esnasında meydana gelen çeşitli performans parametreleri ile ilişkili olduğu, fakat müsabakanın tamamının değerlendirilmesinde tam olarak yeterli bilgiyi sağlamadığı belirlenmiştir. Bu açıdan müsabaka performansının kapsamlı ve birden fazla testlerden elde edilen performans bileşenleri üzerinden değerlendirmesinin daha doğru bir yaklaşım olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol GPS Kadın Koşu Mesafesi Sürat

Kaynakça

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  • Andersson, H. A., Randers, M. B., Heiner-Møller, A., Krustrup, P., ve Mohr, M. (2010). Elite female soccer players perform more high-intensity running when playing in international games compared with domestic league games. J Strength Cond Res., 24, 912-919.
  • Aughey, R. J. (2011). Applications of GPS technologies of field sports. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6, 295-310.
  • Aquino, R.,Vieira, L. H. P., De Paula Oliveira, L., Gonçalves, L. G. C., ve Santiago, P. R. P. (2018). Relationship between field tests and match running performance in high-level young Brazilian soccer players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit., 58, 256-262.
  • Aquino, R., Carling, C., Maia, J., Palucci Vieira, L. H., Wilson, R. S., Smith, N., Almeida, R., Gonçalves, L. G. C., Kalva-Filho, C. A., Garganta, J., ve Puggina, E. F. (2020). Relationships between running demands in soccer match-play, anthropometric, and physical fitness characteristics: a systematic review, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(3), 534-555.
  • Balsalobre-Fernandez, C., Glaister, M., ve Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. J Sports Sci., 33(15), 1574-1579.
  • Bangsbo, J., ve Lindquist, F. (1992). Comparison of various exercise tests with endurance performance during soccer in professional players. Int J Sports Med., 13(2), 125-132.
  • Bangsbo, J. (1994). Energy demands in competitive soccer. J Sports Sci., 12 Spec., 5-12.
  • Baumgart, C., Freiwald, J., ve Hoppe, M. (2018). Sprint mechanical properties of female and different aged male top-level German soccer players. Sports, 6, 161.
  • Bishop, C., Read, P., McCubbine, J., ve Turner, A. (2018). Vertical and horizontal asymmetries are related to slower sprinting and jump performance in elite youth female soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 35, 56–63.
  • Booysen, M. J., Gradidge, P. J., ve Constantinou, D. (2019). Anthropometric and motor characteristics of South African national level female soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 66, 121-129.
  • Bradley, P. S., Dellal, A., Mohr, M., Castellano, J., ve Wilkie, A. (2014). Gender differences in match performance characteristics of soccer players competing in the UEFA Champions League. Hum. Mov. Sci., 33, 159–171.
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Simpson, B. M., ve Bourdon, P. C. (2010). Match running performance and fitness in youth soccer. Int. J. Sports Med., 31, 818-825.
  • Buchheit, M., Lefebvre, B., Laursen, P. B., ve Ahmaidi, S. (2011). Reliability, usefulness, and validity of the 30-15 intermittent ice test in elite ice hockey players. J Strength Cond Res., 25(5), 1457-64.
  • Buchheit, M., ve Laursen, P. B. (2013). High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle. Part I: cardiopulmonary emphasis. Sports Med., 43(5), 313-338.
  • Campos-Vazquez, M. A., Tascano-Bendala, F. J., Mora-Ferrera, J. C., ve Suarez-Arrones, L. J. (2017). Relationship between internal load indicators and change on intermittent performance after the preseason in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res., 31(6), 1477-1485.
  • Carling, C., Le Gall, F., McCall, A., Nedelec, M., ve Dupont, G. (2013). Are aerobic fitness and repeated sprint ability linked to fatigue in professional soccer match-play? A pilot study. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 2(6), 1-15.
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Relationship Between Some Performance Tests and Match Performance in Women Football Players

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 521 - 539, 28.06.2023

Gizem Başkaya Yağmur Akkoyunlu

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1258342

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between some performance tests and match performance of women football players. The study included 24 athletes competing in the women’s super league (age: 25.21±5.532 years; training age: 12.33±5.027 years; body weight: 59.89±5.736 kg; length: 168.58±3.450 cm) voluntarily participated in the research. Squat jump, countermovement jump, 10m acceleration, 30m sprint, Yoyo Intermittent Recovery Test, 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test were applied to the athletes. The movement analysis of the athletes were recorded with Fitogether GPS during the match. Within the scope of the analysis, the total running distance, high intensity running distance and number, sprint distance and number, maximum sprint speed, average speed, acceleration and deceleration numbers were evaluated. The Pearson correlation analysis was used to determine the level of relationship between performance tests and match performance. As a result of the analysis, it was found that there was a moderate positive correlation between the Yoyo-1 running distance and Yoyo-1 finishing speed of the athletes and the total running distance in the match (r=485; r=.423), and a moderate positive correlation between the 30-15IFT running distance and number and the total running distance in the match (r=.431; r=.409). There was a moderate negative correlation between the number of HSR and 30 m sprint performance (r=-.431); a moderate positive correlation between average speed and 30 m sprint performance (r=-.419); and a moderate positive correlation between maximal sprint speed and CMJ and SJ (r=.448; r=.474) (p<0.05). As a result, it was determined that the performance tests included in the study were related to various performance parameters occurring during the match, but did not provide sufficient information for the evaluation of the entire match. In this respect, it is thought that it is a more accurate approach to evaluate the match performance through performance components obtained from comprehensive and multiple tests.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Football GPS Women Running Distance Sprint

Kaynakça

  • Akyıldız, Z., ve Ocak, Y. (2021). Futbolcuların saha temelli performans testleri ve resmi maç performansları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Türkiye Klinikleri Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(1), 56-63.
  • Andersson, H. A., Randers, M. B., Heiner-Møller, A., Krustrup, P., ve Mohr, M. (2010). Elite female soccer players perform more high-intensity running when playing in international games compared with domestic league games. J Strength Cond Res., 24, 912-919.
  • Aughey, R. J. (2011). Applications of GPS technologies of field sports. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 6, 295-310.
  • Aquino, R.,Vieira, L. H. P., De Paula Oliveira, L., Gonçalves, L. G. C., ve Santiago, P. R. P. (2018). Relationship between field tests and match running performance in high-level young Brazilian soccer players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit., 58, 256-262.
  • Aquino, R., Carling, C., Maia, J., Palucci Vieira, L. H., Wilson, R. S., Smith, N., Almeida, R., Gonçalves, L. G. C., Kalva-Filho, C. A., Garganta, J., ve Puggina, E. F. (2020). Relationships between running demands in soccer match-play, anthropometric, and physical fitness characteristics: a systematic review, International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 20(3), 534-555.
  • Balsalobre-Fernandez, C., Glaister, M., ve Lockey, R. A. (2015). The validity and reliability of an iPhone app for measuring vertical jump performance. J Sports Sci., 33(15), 1574-1579.
  • Bangsbo, J., ve Lindquist, F. (1992). Comparison of various exercise tests with endurance performance during soccer in professional players. Int J Sports Med., 13(2), 125-132.
  • Bangsbo, J. (1994). Energy demands in competitive soccer. J Sports Sci., 12 Spec., 5-12.
  • Baumgart, C., Freiwald, J., ve Hoppe, M. (2018). Sprint mechanical properties of female and different aged male top-level German soccer players. Sports, 6, 161.
  • Bishop, C., Read, P., McCubbine, J., ve Turner, A. (2018). Vertical and horizontal asymmetries are related to slower sprinting and jump performance in elite youth female soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 35, 56–63.
  • Booysen, M. J., Gradidge, P. J., ve Constantinou, D. (2019). Anthropometric and motor characteristics of South African national level female soccer players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 66, 121-129.
  • Bradley, P. S., Dellal, A., Mohr, M., Castellano, J., ve Wilkie, A. (2014). Gender differences in match performance characteristics of soccer players competing in the UEFA Champions League. Hum. Mov. Sci., 33, 159–171.
  • Buchheit, M., Mendez-Villanueva, A., Simpson, B. M., ve Bourdon, P. C. (2010). Match running performance and fitness in youth soccer. Int. J. Sports Med., 31, 818-825.
  • Buchheit, M., Lefebvre, B., Laursen, P. B., ve Ahmaidi, S. (2011). Reliability, usefulness, and validity of the 30-15 intermittent ice test in elite ice hockey players. J Strength Cond Res., 25(5), 1457-64.
  • Buchheit, M., ve Laursen, P. B. (2013). High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle. Part I: cardiopulmonary emphasis. Sports Med., 43(5), 313-338.
  • Campos-Vazquez, M. A., Tascano-Bendala, F. J., Mora-Ferrera, J. C., ve Suarez-Arrones, L. J. (2017). Relationship between internal load indicators and change on intermittent performance after the preseason in professional soccer players. J Strength Cond Res., 31(6), 1477-1485.
  • Carling, C., Le Gall, F., McCall, A., Nedelec, M., ve Dupont, G. (2013). Are aerobic fitness and repeated sprint ability linked to fatigue in professional soccer match-play? A pilot study. Journal of Athletic Enhancement, 2(6), 1-15.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F., Cecchini, E., Rampinini, E., ve Alvarez, J. C. (2009). Effects of intermittent-endurance fitness on match performance in young male soccer players. J Strength Cond Res., 23(7), 1954-1959.
  • Castagna, C., Impellizzeri, F. M., Manzi, V., ve Ditroilo, M. (2010a). The assessment of maximal aerobic power with the multistage fitness test in young women soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 1488–1494.
  • Castagna, C., Manzi, V., Impellizzeri, F., Weston, M., ve Alvarez, J. C. B. (2010b). Relationship between endurance field tests and match performance in young soccer players. J Strength Cond. Res., 24(12), 3227-3233.
  • Castagna, C., ve Castellini, E. (2013). Vertical jump performance in Italian male and female national team soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 27, 1156–1161.
  • Castellano, J., Alvarez-Pastor, D., ve Bradley, P. S. (2014). Evaluation of research using computerised tracking systems (amisco and prozone) to analyse physical performance in elite soccer: A systematic review. Sports Med. Auckl. N., 44, 701 712.
  • Covic, N., Jeleskovic, E., Alic, H., Rado, I., Kafedzic, E., Sporis, G., McMaster, D. T., ve Milanovic, Z. (2016). Reliability, validity and usefulness of 30-15 intermittent fitness test in female soccer players. Front Physiol., 7, 510.
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  • Köklü, Y., Özkan, A., ve Ersöz, G. (2009). Futbolda dayanıklılık performansının değerlendirilmesi ve geliştirilmesi. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(3), 142-150.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Amstrup, T,. Rysgaard, T., Johansen, J., Steensberg, A., Pedersen, P. K., ve Bangsbo, J. (2003). The yo-yo intermittent recovery test: physiological response, reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 35(4), 697-705.
  • Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Ellingsgaard, H., ve Bangsbo, J. (2005). Physical demands during an elite female soccer game: importance of training status. Med Sci Sports Exerc., 37(7), 1242-1248.
  • Krustrup, P., Zebis, M., Jensen, J.M., ve Mohr, M. (2010). Game-induced fatigue patterns in elite female soccer. J. Strength Cond. Res., 24, 437–441.
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  • Manson, S. A., Brughelli, M., ve Harris, N. K. (2014). Physiological characteristics of international female soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res., 28, 308-318.
  • Mara, J. K., Thompson, K. G., ve Pumpa, K. L. (2016). The physical and physiological characteristics of various-sided games in elite female soccer. Int J Sports Physiol Perform., 11(7), 953–958.
  • Mara, J. K., Thompson, K. G., Pumpa, K. L., ve Morgan, S. (2017). The acceleration and deceleration profiles of elite female soccer players during competitive matches. J. Sci. Med. Sport, 20, 867–872.
  • McCormack, W., Stout, J., Wells, A., Gonzalez, A., Mangine, G., ve Hoffman, J. (2014). Predictors of high-intensity running capacity in collegiate women during a soccer game. J. Stregth Cond. Res., 28, 964-970.
  • McFarland, I. T., Dawes, J. J., Elder, C. L., ve Lockie, R. G. (2016). Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change of direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports, 4(1), 11.
  • Metaxas, I. (2021). Match running performance of elite soccer players: VO2max and players position influences, J Strength Cond Res., 35(1), 162-168.
  • Meylan, C., Trewin, J., ve McKean, K. (2017). Quantifying explosive actions in ınternational women’s soccer. Int. J. Sports Physiol. Perform., 12, 310–315.
  • Milanovic, Z., Sporiš, G., James, N., Trajkovi´c, N., Ignjatovi´c, A., Sarmento, H., Trecroci, A., ve Mendes, B. M. B. (2017). Physiological demands, morphological characteristics, physical abilities and injuries of female soccer players. J. Hum. Kinet., 60, 77-83.
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  • Trewin, J., Meylan, C., Varley, M. C., ve Cronin, J. (2018a). The match-to-match variation of match-running in elite female soccer. J. Sci. Med. Sport, 21, 196–201.
  • Trewin, J., Meylan, C., Varley, M. C., Cronin, J., ve Ling, D. (2018b). Effect of match factors on the running performance of elite female soccer players. J Strength Cond Res., 32(7), 2002–2009.
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Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Arşiv
Yazarlar

Gizem Başkaya 0000-0002-6001-1727

Yağmur Akkoyunlu 0000-0002-5184-1331

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 27 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mart 2023
Kabul Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Başkaya, G., & Akkoyunlu, Y. (2023). Kadın Futbolcuların Bazı Performans Testleri ile Maç Performans Parametreleri Arasındaki İlişki. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 521-539. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1258342
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