Research Article
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A Closer Look into the Correlates of Spiritual Well-Being in Women with Breast Cancer: The Mediating Role of Social Support

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 113 - 132, 01.06.2024

Ivana Novakov

https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1405539

Abstract

The aim of this study was to gain insight into the relationship between spiritual well-being in breast cancer patients, psychological flexibility, social support, and personality traits. The research was conducted on 64 women (Mage=58.36, SD=11.30), while undergoing radiation therapy. Results showed that younger, less agreeable, and more conscientious patients were more likely to experience positive changes in life after the illness; greater perceived social support positively predicted sense of purpose/reason for being alive, and younger, more open to experience patients tended to be more hopeful. Full mediation effect of perceived social support was found – participants who were more agreeable and open to experience, through greater perceived support, achieved a higher sense of purpose/reason for being alive, while conscientious and psychologically inflexible individuals perceived less support, which resulted in diminished sense of purpose. Our results highlight the pivotal role of perceived social support, which could modulate and diminish negative psychological, spiritual and existential consequences of breast cancer.

Keywords

Spiritual well-being Social support Breast cancer Psychological inflexibility Personality traits

Ethical Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

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Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 113 - 132, 01.06.2024

Ivana Novakov

https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1405539

Abstract

References

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  • Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., Waltz, T., & Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire – II: A revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676–688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2011.03.007
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  • Du, S., Li, K., Wang, C., Li, Y., Li, J., Luan, Z., & Peng, X. (2022). Spiritual needs and their associated psychosocial factors among women with breast cancer: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(12), 4113–4122. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15416
  • Fekih-Romdhane, F., Riahi, N., Achouri, L., Jahrami, H., & Cheour, M. (2022). Social support is linked to post-traumatic growth among Tunisian postoperative breast cancer women. Healthcare, 10(9), 1710. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10091710
  • Ferrell, B. R., Dow, K. H., & Grant, M. (1995). Measurement of the quality of life in cancer survivors. Quality of Life Research, 4(6), 523-531. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00634747
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  • Garssen, B., Visser, A., & Pool, G. (2021). Does spirituality or religion positively affect mental health? Meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 31(1), 4–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2020.1729570
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  • González-Fernández, S., Fernández-Rodríguez, C., Mota-Alonso, M. J., García-Teijido, P., Pedrosa, I., & Pérez-Álvarez, M. (2017). Emotional state and psychological flexibility in breast cancer survivors. European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 30, 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejon.2017.08.006
  • Guarino, A., Polini, C., Forte, G., Favieri, F., Boncompagni, I., & Casagrande, M. (2020). The effectiveness of psychological treatments in women with breast cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(1), 209. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9010209
  • Hajian-Tilaki, E., Hajian-Tilaki, K., Moslemi, D., Godazandeh, G., & Firouzbakht, M. (2022). Association of social support, spirituality with psychological factors in Iranian breast cancer survivors: An evidence from a cross-sectional study. Nursing Open, 9(2), 1173–1180. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1158
  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., Wilson, K. G., Bissett, R. T., Pistorello, J., Toarmino, D., Polusny, M. A., Dykstra, T. A., Batten, S. V., Bergan, J., Stewart, S. H., Zvolensky, M. J., Eifert, G. H., Bond, F. W., Forsyth, J. P., Karekla, M., & McCurry, S. M. (2004). Measuring experiential avoidance: A preliminary test of a working model. The Psychological Record, 54(4), 553–578. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03395492
  • Jadidi, A., & Ameri, F. (2022). Social support and meaning of life in women with breast cancer. Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences, 32(4), 709–714. https://doi.org/10.4314/ejhs.v32i4.6
  • Jafari, E., Najafi, M., Sohrabi, F., Dehshiri, G. R., Soleymani, E., & Heshmati, R. (2010). Life satisfaction, spirituality well-being and hope in cancer patients. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1362-1366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.288.
  • James, G., Witten, D., Hastie, T., & Tibshirani R. (2017). An introduction to statistical learning: With applications in R (1st ed. 2013, corr. 7th printing 2017). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7138-7_1
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical and Health Psychology (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ivana Novakov

Publication Date June 1, 2024
Submission Date December 15, 2023
Acceptance Date March 25, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Novakov, I. (2024). A Closer Look into the Correlates of Spiritual Well-Being in Women with Breast Cancer: The Mediating Role of Social Support. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 9(2), 113-132. https://doi.org/10.37898/spiritualpc.1405539
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