دراسة معدل الاصابه بداء الكوكسيديا(Eimeria spp.) فى مزارع دواجن التسمين والجدود والامهات فى مشروع غوط السلطان للدواجن والالبان

المؤلفون

  • فريحة محمد الأمين جامعة بنغازي
  • انتصار أحمد مصلي جامعة بنغازي
  • سعاد صالح أدم جامعة بنغازي
  • علي أحمد العلواني Alabyaar,Libya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37376/glj.vi59.4448

الكلمات المفتاحية:

طيور الدواجن ، الكوكسيديا والانتشار ، المواسم والدجاج اللاحم ، مزارع الدجاج الأم

الملخص

تعتبر صناعة الدواجن من الأسرع نمواً ،ومصدراً للإنسان مهماً للبروتينات(اللحوم–البيض).داء الكوكسيديا الذي يسببه طفيلي اولى من جنس الايميريا(Eimeria spp.) هو اكثر مشكلة اقتصادية شيوعاً في صناعة الدواجن على مستوى العالم. أجريت هذه الدراسة لتحديد معدل الإصابة بطفيلي الكوكسيديا(Eimeria spp.)في مزارع التسمين ومزارع الجدود والامهات للدواجن في مشروع غوط السلطان للدواجن والالبان. البيانات المجمعة حصل عليها بالاتصال بالمختبر البيطري ومكتب الاحصاء خلال16عام ماضيه(1987-2003).حللت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام برنامج SPSS""،واختبار مربع كاي (X2)لحساب P.value والتي اعتبرت ذات دلاله إحصائية عند((P<0.05.اظهرت النتائج اعلى معدل اصابة بطفيلي الكوكسيديا سجل في مزارع دواجن التسمين 68.6%(288/420)،مقارنة بما سجل في مزارع الجدود والامهات للدواجن والتي قدرت بـ 34.5%(145/420).لوحظ شهريا اعلى معدل اصابه سجل في شهر ديسمبر(81.1%) وادنى معدل في شهر يونيو(48.1%)في مزارع التسمين. من جانب آخر أعلى معدل للكوكسيديا سجل خلال شهري يناير ويوليو(48.4%)،وادنى اصابه في شهر فبراير(13.9%)في مزارع الجدود والامهات. موسمياً :أعلى معدل لوحظ في فصل الشتاء(30.21%)،وادنى معدل سجل خلال فصل الصيف(18.40%) في مزارع التسمين. في مزارع دواجن الجدود والامهات أعلى معدل إصابه لوحظ خلال فصل الصيف(27.59%)،بينما أدنى معدل سجل في فصل الشتاء(22.76%).أعلى معدل اصابه لوحظ في المزرعة رقم 6(8.6%)،بينما أدنى معدل في المزرعة رقم4(4.8%)في مزارع التسمين. بينما في مزارع دواجن الجدود والامهات :اعلى معدل  اصابه سجل في المزرعة رقم 15(4.8%)،وادنى معدل للإصابة في المزرعة رقم 20(1.4%).اظهرت النتائج أعلى معدل اصابة بداء الكوكسيديا خلال عامي)2002و2003( مثلت بـ(15.5%)،وادنى اصابه لوحظ خلال عام1987(2.9%).أعطت الدراسة الحالية دليلاً على توطن داء الكوكسيديا في نظام تربية الدواجن هذا، حيث لايزال تربية الدواجن على القش عاملا مهما في حدوث واستمرار المرض. عليه اقترح تصميم خطه استراتيجيات مناسبه للتقليل من تأثير المرض، بالإضافة الى الحاجه الى اجراء عديد من الدراسات لتحديد انواع الكوكسيديا السائدة من اجل تحديد طرق الوقاية والتحكم الملائمين.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

السير الشخصية للمؤلفين

فريحة محمد الأمين ، جامعة بنغازي

Benghazi University,Science Faculty,Zoology department .Alabyaar campus, Alabyaar –Libya.

انتصار أحمد مصلي ، جامعة بنغازي

BiologyDepartement,Faculty of Education,University of Begazi,Bengazi,Libya

سعاد صالح أدم ، جامعة بنغازي

BiologyDepartement,Faculty of Education,University of Begazi,Bengazi,Libya .

علي أحمد العلواني، Alabyaar,Libya

Higher Institute of Science and Technology-Alabyaar,Libya

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التنزيلات

منشور

2023-12-26

كيفية الاقتباس

Mahmoud Alamin, F., Ahmad Masli, E., Salah ADEM, S. ., & Ahmad Alelwani, A. (2023). دراسة معدل الاصابه بداء الكوكسيديا(Eimeria spp.) فى مزارع دواجن التسمين والجدود والامهات فى مشروع غوط السلطان للدواجن والالبان . المجلة الليبية العالمية, (59). https://doi.org/10.37376/glj.vi59.4448

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الأعمال الأكثر قراءة لنفس المؤلف/المؤلفين