The Correlation Between the Level of Knowlegde with the Participation of COVID-19 Vaccination at the Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency

  • Cindy Anna Maria Kehi Lau(1)
    Mahasiswa
  • Sangguana Marthen Jacobus Koamesah(2)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Sidarta Sagita(3)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
  • Iswa ningsih(4*)
    Universitas Nusa Cendana
    • (*) Corresponding Author
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9058
Keywords: Level of Knowledge, Participation, Vaccination

Abstract

Background : The Corona Virus Disease 2019 pandemic is a health problem that is currently in the world's spotlight. COVID-19 has been designated by the Indonesian government as a non-natural disaster and has received attention from health scientists and the general public. Since January 2021, the government has carried out vaccinations in stages while remaining disciplined in health protocols. Evaluation of effectiveness proves that vaccines are able to reduce the risk of being infected with COVID-19, as well as reduce treatment and death for the residents. COVID-19 vaccination aims to reduce the transmission of COVID-19 between the residents and is expected to achieve herd immunity. Public knowledge of COVID-19 and vaccines can support the success of this disease management program. Based on the results of a vaccine acceptance survey conducted by the Ministry of Health, ITAGI, UNICEF and WHO, around 30% of their respondents expressed concerns about the safety and effectiveness of vaccines, expressed distrust of vaccines, and questioned the halalness of vaccines because the coverage of vaccine information provision in Indonesia has not been maximized because it is still new and there are mutations from the coronavirus.

Objective : This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the participation of COVID-19 vaccination at the Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency.

Method : This study used an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional design. Samples were choosen using a non-probability sampling technique with a type of consecutive sampling with a total sample of 100 people. The data were collected using a questionnaire on Knowledge of COVID-19 Vaccination Participation to the visitors of Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency. The data analysis used is the Chi-Square test.

Result : From the test results using the chi-square test, there was a significant correlation between the level of knowledge with the participation of COVID-19 vaccination at the Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency with the p value = 0.005.

Conclusion : There is a significant correlation between the level of knowledge with the participation of COVID-19 vaccination at the Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency.

Keywords : Level of knowledge, participation, vaccination

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. Kemenkes. R.I. 2022. “Kasus Covid-19 Di Indonesia Paling Terkendali Di Asia.”
2. Kemenkes. R.I. 2021. Warta KESMAS.
3. Minggu, Renaldo B., Janette M. Rumbajan, Grace L. A. Turalaki, Program Studi, Pendidikan Dokter, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sam, Bagian Biologi, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sam, and Ratulangi Manado. 2021. “Struktur Genom Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).” Jurnal Biomedik : Jbm 13(2):233–40. doi: 10.35790/jbm.13.2.2021.31996.
4. Hastuti, Nuri, and Sitti Nur Djanah. 2020. “Literature Review Study: Transmission and Prevention of the Spread of Covid-19.” Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 7(2):70–79.
5. Levani, Prastya, and Mawaddatunnadila. 2021. “Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Patogenesis, Manifestasi Klinis Dan Pilihan Terapi.” Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan 17(1):44–57.
6. Aditia, Arianda. 2021. “Covid-19 : Epidemiologi, Virologi, Penularan, Gejala Klinis, Diagnosa, Tatalaksana, Faktor Risiko Dan Pencegahan.” Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional 3(November):653–60.
7. Amalia, Lia, Irwan Irwan, and Febriani Hiola. 2020. “Analisis Gejala Klinis Dan Peningkatan Kekebalan Tubuh Untuk Mencegah Penyakit Covid-19.” Jambura Journal of Health Sciences and Research 2(2):71–76. doi: 10.35971/jjhsr.v2i2.6134.
8. Putra, Sutrisna, Program Studi, Keperawatan Program, Program Studi, Teknologi Medis, Program Diploma, Subroto Timur, Program Studi, Teknologi Medis, Program Sarjana, and Subroto Timur. 2021. “Increasing Public Knowledge about Covid-19 Vaccination through Education about Post-Immunization Follow-up Events (Kipi).” 1:165–72.
9. Kemenkes. R.I. 2020. “Survei Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 Di Indonesia.” (November).
10. Nadia, Siti. 2020. “Kebijakan Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19.” Direktorat Jenderal Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Kementerian Kesehatan 1:1–46.
11. Fatiha, Irssa Intan, and Liliek Channa AW. 2021. “Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 Oleh Lembaga Pemerintah Di Desa Latukan Kec. Karanggeneng Kab. Lamongan.” Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi: P-ISSN: 2723 - 6609 e-ISSN : 2745-5254 2(10):5–24.
12. Febriyanti, Noer, Maulivia Idham Choliq, and Asri Wido Mukti. 2021. “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Kesediaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Warga Kelurahan Dukuh Menanggal Kota Surabaya.” Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset Dan Pengabdian 3:1–7.
13. Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2022. “Vaksinasi Dosis 2 Di Kabupaten Malaka Menjadi Yang Terendah Di Nusa Tenggara Timur.” 3–10.
14. Erlina Burhan, Agus Dwi Susanto, Sally A Nasution, Eka Ginanjar, Ceva Wicaksono Pitoyo, Adityo Susilo, Isman Firdaus, Anwar Santoso, Dafsah Arifa Juzar, Syafri Kamsul Arif, Navy G.H Lolong Wulung, Triya Damayanti, Wiwien Heru Wiyono, Prasenohadi, Afiatin, Tim COVID-19 IDAI. 2020. “Protokol Tatalaksana Covid-19.” 1 1–50.
15. Zulfa, Ulya. 2021. “Hubungan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dengan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19.” 4(1):6.
16. Susilo, Adityo, Cleopas Martin Rumende, Ceva Wicaksono Pitoyo, Widayat Djoko Santoso, Mira Yulianti, Herikurniawan Herikurniawan, Robert Sinto, Gurmeet Singh, Leonard Nainggolan, Erni Juwita Nelwan, Lie Khie Chen, Alvina Widhani, Edwin Wijaya, Bramantya Wicaksana, Maradewi Maksum, Firda Annisa, Cynthia Olivia Maurine Jasirwan, and Evy Yunihastuti. 2020. “Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini.” Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia 7(1):45. doi: 10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415.
17. World Health Organization. 2020. “Modes of Transmission of Virus Causing COVID-19: Implications for IPC Precaution Recommendations.” Geneva: World Health Organization; Available:1–10.
18. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2020. “Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.01.07/MenKes/413/2020 Tentang Pedoman Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19).” MenKes/413/2020 2019:207.
19. Tim TDKB COVID-19. 2021. “Buku Panduan Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Covid-19 Di Lingkungan Universitas Jember.”
20. Paacla, and Kesempatan. 2021. “Buku Pedoman Pencegahan Covid-19 Bagi Fasilitator Daerah, Forum Anak, Gugus Tugas Dan Mitra Jarak.” 6:1–33.
21. World Health Organization. 2020. “Tracking SARS-CoV-2 Variants.” (January):1–20.
22. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021. “SARS-CoV-2 Variant Classifications and Definitions.” Cdc 1–10.
23. Panjiasih Susmiarsih, Tri. 2019. “Kajian DNA Rekombinan Pada Vaksin DNA Dan Vaksin Subunit Protein.” Majalah Kesehatan Pharmamedika 10(2):108. doi: 10.33476/mkp.v10i2.730.
24. Sari, Indah Pitaloka, and Sriwidodo Sriwidodo. 2020. “Perkembangan Teknologi Terkini Dalam Mempercepat Produksi Vaksin COVID-19.” Majalah Farmasetika 5(5):204. doi: 10.24198/mfarmasetika.v5i5.28082.
25. Makmun, Armanto, and Siti Fadhilah Hazhiyah. 2020. “Tinjauan Terkait Pengembangan Vaksin Covid 19.” Molucca Medica 13:52–59. doi: 10.30598/molmed.2020.v13.i2.52.
26. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. “Understanding How COVID-19 Vaccines Work.” 18–20.
27. Nabila, Audia Nizhma. 2018. “Persiapan Dan Perhitungan Dosis Obat Injeksi & Tekhnik Injeksi Parenteral.” 1–25.
28. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. 2022. “COVID-19 Possible Side Effects After Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine.” 3–5.
29. Pengurus Besar Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam Indonesia. n.d. : “: Rekomendasi PAPDI Tentang Pemberian Vaksinasi COVID-19.” 3–5.
30. Nurhayani, Wisnu Hidayat, and Evawani Silitonga. 2021. “Analisis Studi Kasus Penolakan Tenaga Kesehatan Kerja Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Munyang Kute Redelong Kabupaten Bener Meriah Tahun 2021.” Journal of HealthcareTechnology and Medicine 7(2).
31. Lasmita, Yuni, Misnaniarti Misnaniarti, and Haerawati Idris. 2021. “Analisis Penerimaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Kalangan Masyarakat.” Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa 8(4):195. doi: 10.29406/jkmk.v8i4.3056.
32. Budiman, and Agus Riyanto. 2013. Kapita Selekta Kuesioner Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Dalam Penelitian Kesehatan.
33. Indonesia, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik. 2020. “Protokol Tata Laksana Covid-19.” in KKBI Daring.
34. Budiarti, Andina. 2006. “Aplikasi Dan Analisis Clustering Pada Data Akademik.” Aplikasi Dan Analisis Literatur Fasilkom UI (1974):4–25.
35. Rahma, Khofifa, and Eka Airlangga. 2020. “Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi Vol. 4 No. 3 Juli 2020.” Jurnal Ilmiah Kohesi 4(3):149–55.
36. Sugiyono. 2013. “Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling.” Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling 53(9):1689–99.
37. Sugiyono. 2017. “Pengertian Chi Square.” 7(2).
38. Amin, Muchamad Al, and Dwi Juniati. 2017. “Klasifikasi Kelompok Umur Manusia.” MATHunesa 2(6):34.
39. Sukmana, Rika Apriany, Muhamad Iwu Iyansyah, Bambang Adi Wijaya, and Marhaeni Fajar Kurniawati. 2021. “Implementasi Strategi Komunikasi Kesehatan Dalam Meyakinkan Masyarakat Untuk Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi COVID-19 Di Kabupaten Barito Kuala.” Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora 5(1):409–19. doi: 10.22437/jssh.v5i1.14153.
40. Ichsan, Dewi Susetiyany, Fahmi Hafid, Kadar Ramadhan, and Taqwin Taqwin. 2021. “Determinan Kesediaan Masyarakat Menerima Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di Sulawesi Tengah.” Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 15(1):1–11. doi: 10.33860/jik.v15i1.430.
41. Finaka, Andrean W., Yuli Nurhanisah, and Abdurrahman Naufal. n.d. “Ibu Hamil Bisa Vaksin Booster ?” 1–5.
42. Nugroho, Setiyo Adi, Binti Istiqomah, and Fita Rohanisa. 2021. “Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Self Efficacy Vaksinasi Covid-19 Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Universitas Nurul Jadid.” Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional 9(2):108–23. doi: 10.33650/jkp.v9i2.2768.

PlumX Metrics

Published
2022-12-20
How to Cite
Kehi Lau, C., Koamesah, S., Sagita, S., & ningsih, I. (2022). The Correlation Between the Level of Knowlegde with the Participation of COVID-19 Vaccination at the Betun Health Center, Malaka Regency. Cendana Medical Journal, 10(2), 250-261. https://doi.org/10.35508/cmj.v10i2.9058
Issue
Vol 10 No 2 (2022): November (Issue 24, year 2022)
Section
Articles

Copyright (c) 2022 Cendana Medical Journal (CMJ)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright Notice

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.