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Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa

Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 06.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.719721

Abstract

North Africa is a Mediterranean climatic zone characterized by mild winters and hot and dry summers. The flora of this region is similar to that of south Spain and Italy. Apis mellifera intermissa is indigenous subspecies found in Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. In Egypt, the indigenous subspecis is Apis mellifera lamarckii. The two subspecies are characterized by great adaptability to climatic conditions and by a marked cleaning behavior. Among hive products, honey is the most common in these countrie’s cultures. However, the number of hives and the honey production remain low compared to the rest of the world and beekeeping is facing many threats such as diseases mainly represented by the varroa, poisoning by insecticides, as well as ecosystem degradation and climate change. All these factors threaten the local bee and influence negatively the production of honey and the colony development.

References

  • Abdi, K., Belguith, K., Hamdi, C., Souissi, Y., Essanaa, J., Dridi, W., . . . Cherif, A. (2018). Parasites-Iflavirus association and emergence of three master variants of DWV affecting Apis mellifera intermissa in Tunisian apiaries. Bulletin of Insectology, 71(2), 273-282.
  • Abou-Shaara, H.F., & Tabikha, R.M. (2016). Morphological Characterization and a Morphometry Map for Varroa Mites from Northwest of Egypt. 49(4), 75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/cerce-2016-0038
  • Adjlane, Noureddine, Belkadi, Karima, Mecheri, Naima, Ridane, Hanane, & Haddad, Nizar. (2016). Study of the susceptibility of bacteria Paenibacillus larvae. causative agent of American foulbrood at oxytetracycline antibiotic. Synthèse: Revue des Sciences et de la Technologie, 33(1), 48-55.
  • Al-Ghamdi, Ahmad A, Alsharhi, Mohammed M, & Abou-Shaara, Hossam F. (2016). Current status of beekeeping in the Arabian countries and urgent needs for its development inferred from a soci-economic analysis. Asian J. Agri. Res, 10, 87-98.
  • Alfallah, Hasan M, & Mirwan, Hamida B. (2018). The Story of Braula Coeca (Bee Lice) in Honeybee Colonies Apis Mellifera L. in Libya.
  • Ali, MA, Olfat, S Barakat, & Al-Fattah, M Abd. (2010). A novel report on European foulbrood as the most recent disease in honeybee (Apis mellifera, L) colonies in Egypt; Instigating a control approach. Egypt. J. Microbiol. SI, 195-209.
  • Barour, C., Tahar, A., Radloff, S.E., & Hepburn, H.R. (2005). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera : Apidae) of the northeastern and southern regions of Algeria. African Entomology, 13(1), 17-23.
  • Ben Hamida, T. (1997). Chemotherapy against Varroa jacobsoni: Efficiency and side effects The varroosis in the Mediterranean region (Vol. 21, pp. 77-86): Zaragoza : CIHEAM.
  • Bendjedid, Hassina, & Achou, Mohamed. (2014). Etude de la diversité morphométrique de deux populations d’abeilles domestiques (Apis mellifera intermissa et Apis mellifera sahariensis) du sud Algérien. Synthèse: Revue des Sciences et de la Technologie, 28(1), 84-95.
  • Chahbar, M, Tefiel, H, Adidou-Chahbar, N, Doumandji-Mitiche, B, & Gaouar, S. (2016). First spatial distribution of nosemosis (Nosema sp) infected local bee, Apis mellifera intermissa L. in Algeria.
  • Crane, E. (1979). Fresh news on the varroa mite. Bee World, 60(1), 8-8. doi: 10.1080/0005772X.1979.11097725
  • Crane, E. (1999). The World History of Beekeeping and Honey Hunting: Routledge.
  • Debesse, Marie-Louise. (1939). L'Afrique du Nord, terre méditerranéenne. L'Information Géographique, 3(5), 231-232.
  • El-Niweiri, Mogbel A. A., El-Sarrag, Mohammed S., & Neumann, Peter. (2008). Filling the Sudan gap: the northernmost natural distribution limit of small hive beetles. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(3), 184-185. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2008.11101454
  • El-Niweiri, Mogbel AA, El-Sarrag, Mohammed S, & Neumann, Peter. (2008). Filling the Sudan gap: the northernmost natural distribution limit of small hive beetles. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(3), 184-185.
  • Ellis, James D, & Munn, Pamela A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee world, 86(4), 88-101.
  • FAO. (2001). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 Main Report: FAO.
  • Fries, Ingemar, & Raina, Suresh. (2003). American Foulbrood and African Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(6), 1641-1646. doi: 10.1093/jee/96.6.1641
  • Hamdi, C., Essanaa, J., Sansonno, L., Crotti, E., Abdi, K., Barbouche, N., . . . Cherif, A. (2013). Genetic and biochemical diversity of Paenibacillus larvae isolated from Tunisian infected honey bee broods. Biomed Res Int, 2013, 479893. doi: 10.1155/2013/479893
  • Hassan, Adel R., & Neumann, Peter. (2008). A survey for the small hive beetle in Egypt. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(3), 186-187. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2008.11101455
  • Kefuss, JA. (1995). 20. Hygiene-Verhalten von Honigbienen aus Frankreich, Tunesien und Chile. Apidologie, 26(4), 325-327.
  • Keshlaf, Marwan. (2017). The past and present status of beekeeping in Libya. Journal of Apicultural Research, 56(3), 190-195. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2017.1306372
  • Lebdi-Grissa, K, M'Sadda, K, Cornuet, JM, & Fresnaye, J. (1991). The influence of European honeybees introduced in Tunisia on the Tunisian breed Apis mellifera intermissa. Revue de l'Agriculture-Landbouwtijdschrift (Belgium).
  • Louveaux, J., & Abed, L. (1984). LES MIELS D'AFRIQUE DU NORD ET LEUR SPECTRE POLLINIQUE. Apidologie, 15(2), 145-170.
  • Martín-Hernández, Raquel, Bartolomé, Carolina, Chejanovsky, Nor, Le Conte, Yves, Dalmon, Anne, Dussaubat, Claudia, . . . Higes, Mariano. (2018). Nosema ceranae in Apis mellifera: a 12 years postdetection perspective. Environmental Microbiology, 20(4), 1302-1329. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14103
  • Masry, Saad Hamdy Daif, Kabeil, Sanaa Soliman, & Hafez, Elsayed Elsayed. (2014). New Paenibacillus larvae bacterial isolates from honey bee colonies infected with American foulbrood disease in Egypt. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 28(2), 271-276. doi: 10.1080/13102818.2014.906826
  • Mostafa, Ayman M, & Williams, Roger N. (2002). New record of the small hive beetle in Egypt and notes on its distribution and control. Bee World, 83(3), 99-108.
  • Nabti, Djahida, Achou, Mohamed, & Soltani, Noureddine. (2014). The toxic effect of the pesticides on Apis mellifera intermissa (Hymenoptera, Apidae): Glutathione S-Transferase Activity. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 4(4), 121-125.
  • Rinderer, Thomas E. (2013). Bee genetics and breeding: Academic Press.
  • Ruttner, F, Tassencourt, Lucienne, & Louveaux, J. (1978). Biometrical-statistical analysis of the geographic variability of Apis mellifera LI Material and methods. Apidologie, 9(4), 363-381.
  • Shaibi, Taher, Fuchs, Stefan, & Moritz, Robin F. A. (2009). Morphological study of Honeybees (Apis mellifera) from Libya. Apidologie, 40(2), 97-105. doi: 10.1051/apido/2008068
  • Sheppard, Walter S, Shoukry, Ahmed, & Kamel, Soliman. (2001). The Nile honey bee-The bee of Ancient Egypt in modern times. American Bee Journal, 141(4), 260-263.
  • Smith Jr, IB, & Caron, DM. (1985). Distribution of the bee louse Branla coeca in Maryland and worldwide.
  • Sparks, Tim H, Langowska, Aleksandra, GŁAZACZOW, ADAM, WILKANIEC, ZDZISŁAW, BIEŃKOWSKA, MAŁGORZATA, & Tryjanowski, Piotr. (2010). Advances in the timing of spring cleaning by the honeybee Apis mellifera in Poland. Ecological entomology, 35(6), 788-791.
  • Taha, El-Kazafy A., Taha, Reda A., & Al-Kahtani, Saad N. (2019). Nectar and pollen sources for honeybees in Kafrelsheikh province of northern Egypt. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(5), 890-896. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.12.010
Year 2020, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 06.10.2020
https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.719721

Abstract

References

  • Abdi, K., Belguith, K., Hamdi, C., Souissi, Y., Essanaa, J., Dridi, W., . . . Cherif, A. (2018). Parasites-Iflavirus association and emergence of three master variants of DWV affecting Apis mellifera intermissa in Tunisian apiaries. Bulletin of Insectology, 71(2), 273-282.
  • Abou-Shaara, H.F., & Tabikha, R.M. (2016). Morphological Characterization and a Morphometry Map for Varroa Mites from Northwest of Egypt. 49(4), 75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/cerce-2016-0038
  • Adjlane, Noureddine, Belkadi, Karima, Mecheri, Naima, Ridane, Hanane, & Haddad, Nizar. (2016). Study of the susceptibility of bacteria Paenibacillus larvae. causative agent of American foulbrood at oxytetracycline antibiotic. Synthèse: Revue des Sciences et de la Technologie, 33(1), 48-55.
  • Al-Ghamdi, Ahmad A, Alsharhi, Mohammed M, & Abou-Shaara, Hossam F. (2016). Current status of beekeeping in the Arabian countries and urgent needs for its development inferred from a soci-economic analysis. Asian J. Agri. Res, 10, 87-98.
  • Alfallah, Hasan M, & Mirwan, Hamida B. (2018). The Story of Braula Coeca (Bee Lice) in Honeybee Colonies Apis Mellifera L. in Libya.
  • Ali, MA, Olfat, S Barakat, & Al-Fattah, M Abd. (2010). A novel report on European foulbrood as the most recent disease in honeybee (Apis mellifera, L) colonies in Egypt; Instigating a control approach. Egypt. J. Microbiol. SI, 195-209.
  • Barour, C., Tahar, A., Radloff, S.E., & Hepburn, H.R. (2005). Multivariate analysis of honeybees, Apis mellifera Linnaeus (Hymenoptera : Apidae) of the northeastern and southern regions of Algeria. African Entomology, 13(1), 17-23.
  • Ben Hamida, T. (1997). Chemotherapy against Varroa jacobsoni: Efficiency and side effects The varroosis in the Mediterranean region (Vol. 21, pp. 77-86): Zaragoza : CIHEAM.
  • Bendjedid, Hassina, & Achou, Mohamed. (2014). Etude de la diversité morphométrique de deux populations d’abeilles domestiques (Apis mellifera intermissa et Apis mellifera sahariensis) du sud Algérien. Synthèse: Revue des Sciences et de la Technologie, 28(1), 84-95.
  • Chahbar, M, Tefiel, H, Adidou-Chahbar, N, Doumandji-Mitiche, B, & Gaouar, S. (2016). First spatial distribution of nosemosis (Nosema sp) infected local bee, Apis mellifera intermissa L. in Algeria.
  • Crane, E. (1979). Fresh news on the varroa mite. Bee World, 60(1), 8-8. doi: 10.1080/0005772X.1979.11097725
  • Crane, E. (1999). The World History of Beekeeping and Honey Hunting: Routledge.
  • Debesse, Marie-Louise. (1939). L'Afrique du Nord, terre méditerranéenne. L'Information Géographique, 3(5), 231-232.
  • El-Niweiri, Mogbel A. A., El-Sarrag, Mohammed S., & Neumann, Peter. (2008). Filling the Sudan gap: the northernmost natural distribution limit of small hive beetles. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(3), 184-185. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2008.11101454
  • El-Niweiri, Mogbel AA, El-Sarrag, Mohammed S, & Neumann, Peter. (2008). Filling the Sudan gap: the northernmost natural distribution limit of small hive beetles. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(3), 184-185.
  • Ellis, James D, & Munn, Pamela A. (2005). The worldwide health status of honey bees. Bee world, 86(4), 88-101.
  • FAO. (2001). Global Forest Resources Assessment 2000 Main Report: FAO.
  • Fries, Ingemar, & Raina, Suresh. (2003). American Foulbrood and African Honey Bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 96(6), 1641-1646. doi: 10.1093/jee/96.6.1641
  • Hamdi, C., Essanaa, J., Sansonno, L., Crotti, E., Abdi, K., Barbouche, N., . . . Cherif, A. (2013). Genetic and biochemical diversity of Paenibacillus larvae isolated from Tunisian infected honey bee broods. Biomed Res Int, 2013, 479893. doi: 10.1155/2013/479893
  • Hassan, Adel R., & Neumann, Peter. (2008). A survey for the small hive beetle in Egypt. Journal of Apicultural Research, 47(3), 186-187. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2008.11101455
  • Kefuss, JA. (1995). 20. Hygiene-Verhalten von Honigbienen aus Frankreich, Tunesien und Chile. Apidologie, 26(4), 325-327.
  • Keshlaf, Marwan. (2017). The past and present status of beekeeping in Libya. Journal of Apicultural Research, 56(3), 190-195. doi: 10.1080/00218839.2017.1306372
  • Lebdi-Grissa, K, M'Sadda, K, Cornuet, JM, & Fresnaye, J. (1991). The influence of European honeybees introduced in Tunisia on the Tunisian breed Apis mellifera intermissa. Revue de l'Agriculture-Landbouwtijdschrift (Belgium).
  • Louveaux, J., & Abed, L. (1984). LES MIELS D'AFRIQUE DU NORD ET LEUR SPECTRE POLLINIQUE. Apidologie, 15(2), 145-170.
  • Martín-Hernández, Raquel, Bartolomé, Carolina, Chejanovsky, Nor, Le Conte, Yves, Dalmon, Anne, Dussaubat, Claudia, . . . Higes, Mariano. (2018). Nosema ceranae in Apis mellifera: a 12 years postdetection perspective. Environmental Microbiology, 20(4), 1302-1329. doi: 10.1111/1462-2920.14103
  • Masry, Saad Hamdy Daif, Kabeil, Sanaa Soliman, & Hafez, Elsayed Elsayed. (2014). New Paenibacillus larvae bacterial isolates from honey bee colonies infected with American foulbrood disease in Egypt. Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, 28(2), 271-276. doi: 10.1080/13102818.2014.906826
  • Mostafa, Ayman M, & Williams, Roger N. (2002). New record of the small hive beetle in Egypt and notes on its distribution and control. Bee World, 83(3), 99-108.
  • Nabti, Djahida, Achou, Mohamed, & Soltani, Noureddine. (2014). The toxic effect of the pesticides on Apis mellifera intermissa (Hymenoptera, Apidae): Glutathione S-Transferase Activity. European Journal of Experimental Biology, 4(4), 121-125.
  • Rinderer, Thomas E. (2013). Bee genetics and breeding: Academic Press.
  • Ruttner, F, Tassencourt, Lucienne, & Louveaux, J. (1978). Biometrical-statistical analysis of the geographic variability of Apis mellifera LI Material and methods. Apidologie, 9(4), 363-381.
  • Shaibi, Taher, Fuchs, Stefan, & Moritz, Robin F. A. (2009). Morphological study of Honeybees (Apis mellifera) from Libya. Apidologie, 40(2), 97-105. doi: 10.1051/apido/2008068
  • Sheppard, Walter S, Shoukry, Ahmed, & Kamel, Soliman. (2001). The Nile honey bee-The bee of Ancient Egypt in modern times. American Bee Journal, 141(4), 260-263.
  • Smith Jr, IB, & Caron, DM. (1985). Distribution of the bee louse Branla coeca in Maryland and worldwide.
  • Sparks, Tim H, Langowska, Aleksandra, GŁAZACZOW, ADAM, WILKANIEC, ZDZISŁAW, BIEŃKOWSKA, MAŁGORZATA, & Tryjanowski, Piotr. (2010). Advances in the timing of spring cleaning by the honeybee Apis mellifera in Poland. Ecological entomology, 35(6), 788-791.
  • Taha, El-Kazafy A., Taha, Reda A., & Al-Kahtani, Saad N. (2019). Nectar and pollen sources for honeybees in Kafrelsheikh province of northern Egypt. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 26(5), 890-896. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2017.12.010
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Review Articles
Authors

Faten Ben Abdelkader

Publication Date October 6, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 3 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Ben Abdelkader, F. (2020). Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, 3(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.719721
AMA Ben Abdelkader F. Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa. J.Apit.Nat. October 2020;3(1):1-9. doi:10.35206/jan.719721
Chicago Ben Abdelkader, Faten. “Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 3, no. 1 (October 2020): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.719721.
EndNote Ben Abdelkader F (October 1, 2020) Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 3 1 1–9.
IEEE F. Ben Abdelkader, “Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa”, J.Apit.Nat., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2020, doi: 10.35206/jan.719721.
ISNAD Ben Abdelkader, Faten. “Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature 3/1 (October 2020), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.35206/jan.719721.
JAMA Ben Abdelkader F. Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa. J.Apit.Nat. 2020;3:1–9.
MLA Ben Abdelkader, Faten. “Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa”. Journal of Apitherapy and Nature, vol. 3, no. 1, 2020, pp. 1-9, doi:10.35206/jan.719721.
Vancouver Ben Abdelkader F. Situation of Beekeeping in North Africa. J.Apit.Nat. 2020;3(1):1-9.

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