Retrieval of Chla Concentrations in Lake Xingkai Using OLCI Images
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Field Sampling and Laboratory Analysis
2.3. Meteorological Data
2.4. Candidate Chla Algorithms for Lake Xingkai
2.5. Atmospheric Correction of OLCI Imagery
2.6. OLCI Quality Control in Lake Xingkai
2.7. Production of Matchups (Synchronous Satellite and In Situ Chla) for Chla Model Development
2.8. Accuracy Assessment
3. Results
3.1. Calibration and Validation of Chla Algorithms
3.2. Spatial and Temporal Variations of Chla Concentrations in Lake Xingkai
4. Discussion
4.1. Reduction of Chla Model Accuracy Due to High Sun Angle
4.2. Limitations of Using Retrieved Chla Products to Evaluate the Trophic Status of the Lake
4.3. Risk of Increased Trophic Status of Lake Xingkai Due to Increased Phytoplankton Biomass
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Algorithms | R2 | MAPD (%) | MND (%) | RMSD (mg m−3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR | 0.57 | 41.49 | 24.82 | 1.85 |
TBA | 0.56 | 43.02 | 27.11 | 1.85 |
MCI | 0 | 49.52 | 2.12 | 2.98 |
FLH | 0.60 | 40.94 | 27.41 | 1.68 |
MPH | 0.34 | 54.65 | 35.58 | 2.14 |
FBA | 0.64 | 38.26 | 24.60 | 1.66 |
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Fu, L.; Zhou, Y.; Liu, G.; Song, K.; Tao, H.; Zhao, F.; Li, S.; Shi, S.; Shang, Y. Retrieval of Chla Concentrations in Lake Xingkai Using OLCI Images. Remote Sens. 2023, 15, 3809. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153809
Fu L, Zhou Y, Liu G, Song K, Tao H, Zhao F, Li S, Shi S, Shang Y. Retrieval of Chla Concentrations in Lake Xingkai Using OLCI Images. Remote Sensing. 2023; 15(15):3809. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153809
Chicago/Turabian StyleFu, Li, Yaming Zhou, Ge Liu, Kaishan Song, Hui Tao, Fangrui Zhao, Sijia Li, Shuqiong Shi, and Yingxin Shang. 2023. "Retrieval of Chla Concentrations in Lake Xingkai Using OLCI Images" Remote Sensing 15, no. 15: 3809. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15153809