Effect of Breed on the Level of the Nutritional and Health-Promoting Quality of Semimembranosus Muscle in Purebred and Crossbred Bulls
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Chemical Analysis
2.2. Statistical Analysis
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Bull Characteristics | Breed | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limousin | Polish Holstein-Friesian | PHF × Limousin | ||||
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
Number (n) | 25 | 12 | 25 | |||
Age (d) | 608 | 12.54 | 602 | 11.25 | 602 | 11.89 |
Live weight (kg) | 695 | 35.23 | 534 | 24.47 | 668 | 34.25 |
Carcass weight (kg) | 412 | 29.25 | 317 | 26.15 | 382 | 28.65 |
Ingredients | Content |
---|---|
Corn silage (%) | 67.80 |
Barley (%) | 29.20 |
Supplement * (%) | 3.00 |
Diet composition: | |
Dry matter (%) | 54.24 |
Crude protein (g/kg) | 128.40 |
NEm (Mcal/kg) | 1.77 |
NEg (Mcal/kg) | 1.15 |
NDF (g/kg) | 343.23 |
ADF (g/kg) | 193.56 |
Crude fat (g/kg) | 19.20 |
Component | Breed | SEM | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limousin | Polish Holstein-Friesian | PHF × Limousin | |||
Protein (g/100 g) | 21.31 AB | 19.4 AC | 22.41 BC | 0.241 | 0.000 |
Fat (g/100 g) | 1.85 A | 2.95 AB | 1.89 B | 0.035 | 0.010 |
Collagen (mg/100 g) | 511.68 AB | 592.24 AC | 492.24 BC | 1.231 | 0.042 |
Component (g/100 g of Fat) | Breed | SEM | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limousin | Polish Holstein-Friesian | PHF × Limousin | |||
C12:0 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.011 | 0.991 |
C14:0 | 2.26 AB | 1.45 AC | 1.92 BC | 0.132 | 0.004 |
C16:0 | 25.57 Ab | 27.47 AC | 24.22 bC | 0.317 | 0.025 |
C18:0 | 18.40 aB | 19.26 aC | 16.87 BC | 0.153 | 0.000 |
SFA | 48.30 aB | 49.74 aC | 43.99 BC | 0.752 | 0.000 |
Component (g/100 g of Fat) | Breed | SEM | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limousin | Polish Holstein-Friesian | PHF × Limousin | |||
C18:1 trans-11 (TVA) | 1.13 ab | 0.83 aC | 1.31 bC | 0.071 | 0.048 |
C18:2 n-6 (LA) | 8.70 Ab | 6.24 Ac | 7.97 bc | 1.041 | 0.021 |
C18:2 cis-9, trans-11 (CLA) | 3.26 Ab | 2.59 AC | 3.59 bC | 0.147 | 0.033 |
C18:3 n-3 (LNA) | 0.59 ab | 0.49 ac | 0.71 bc | 0.087 | 0.042 |
C20:5 n-3 (EPA) | 0.58 a | 0.42 ab | 0.65 b | 0.064 | 0.049 |
C22:6 n-3 (DHA) | 0.14 A | 0.07 AB | 0.16 B | 0.045 | 0.714 |
n-6 PUFA | 11.01 A | 8.54 AB | 10.44 B | 0.121 | 0.036 |
n-3 PUFA | 2.42 Ab | 2.06 AC | 2.81 bC | 0.175 | 0.006 |
Component (mg/100 g) | Breed | SEM | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limousin | Polish Holstein-Friesian | PHF × Limousin | |||
Anserine | 83.64 Ab | 61.22 AC | 81.46 bC | 1.170 | 0.000 |
Carnosine | 462.48 AB | 387.3 AC | 492.36 BC | 8.226 | 0.000 |
Taurine | 42.13 AB | 34.28 AC | 48.99 BC | 0.551 | 0.005 |
Coenzyme Q10 | 2.35 Ab | 1.87 AC | 2.67 bC | 0.125 | 0.044 |
Creatinine | 5.48 AB | 4.12 AC | 6.36 BC | 0.054 | 0.037 |
Creatine | 448.22 AB | 396.96 AC | 481.25 BC | 7.012 | 0.000 |
Component (μg/g) | Breed | SEM | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limousin | Polish Holstein-Friesian | PHF × Limousin | |||
β-carotene | 0.29 AB | 0.20 AC | 0.45 BC | 0.003 | 0.000 |
α-retinol | 0.75 AB | 0.66 AC | 0.92 BC | 0.008 | 0.018 |
α-tocopherol | 3.14 AB | 1.61 AC | 4.76 BC | 0.098 | 0.024 |
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Solarczyk, P.; Gołębiewski, M.; Slósarz, J.; Łukasiewicz, M.; Przysucha, T.; Puppel, K. Effect of Breed on the Level of the Nutritional and Health-Promoting Quality of Semimembranosus Muscle in Purebred and Crossbred Bulls. Animals 2020, 10, 1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101822
Solarczyk P, Gołębiewski M, Slósarz J, Łukasiewicz M, Przysucha T, Puppel K. Effect of Breed on the Level of the Nutritional and Health-Promoting Quality of Semimembranosus Muscle in Purebred and Crossbred Bulls. Animals. 2020; 10(10):1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101822
Chicago/Turabian StyleSolarczyk, Paweł, Marcin Gołębiewski, Jan Slósarz, Monika Łukasiewicz, Tomasz Przysucha, and Kamila Puppel. 2020. "Effect of Breed on the Level of the Nutritional and Health-Promoting Quality of Semimembranosus Muscle in Purebred and Crossbred Bulls" Animals 10, no. 10: 1822. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani10101822