Perbandingan imbuhan awalan kata kerja Bahasa Bajau Kota Belud dan Bajau Semporna
Abstract
Makalah ini bertujuan mendeskripsi awalan kata kerja bahasa Bajau dari daerah Kota Belud dan Semporna, Sabah. Data diperoleh melalui temu bual tidak berstruktur. Kaedah temu bual secara bersemuka dan secara santai dilakukan sambil membuat rakaman terhadap semua aktiviti harian. Aktiviti harian tersebut melibatkan kegiatan ekonomi dan sosial para informan. Analisis menunjukkan terdapat pelbagai bentuk imbuhan dalam kedua-dua bahasa Bajau, namun imbuhan-imbuhan berkenaan memperlihatkan perbezaan ketara antara satu sama lain. Malah, dapatan juga memperlihatkan perbezaan dengan hasil kajian Omar (1983). Bagaimanapun, makalah ini hanya berfokus kepada imbuhan awalan kata kerja m(N) dalam bahasa Bajau Kota Belud yang mempunyai tiga alomorf, iaitu m-, n- dan ng-, dan imbuhan a(N) dalam bahasa Bajau Semporna yang juga memiliki tiga alomorf, iaitu an-, am- dan ang-. Kedua-dua imbuhan awalan tersebut boleh diimbuh dengan semua fonem vokal dan fonem konsonan /p, b, t, d, k, g, h, l, r, dan s/. Didapati juga bahawa imbuhan awalan dalam kedua-dua bahasa ini merupakan imbuhan yang sangat produktif dan boleh diimbuh dengan tiga jenis kata, iaitu kata nama, kata kerja dan kata adjektif.
References
Ab Gani, A. W. (2009). Morfologi bahasa Bajau laut di Pulau Danawan, Semporna, Sabah. Universiti Malaya.
Akamine, J. (2005). Sama (Bajau). In A. Alexander & H. Nikolaus (Eds.), The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar. Routledge.
Alias, N., & Collins, J. T. (2017). Pendokumentasian dialek Ulu Terengganu sebagai wahana komunikasi: Satu tinjauan awal aspek morfologi. Jurnal Melayu, Isu Khas(12), 436-547.
Allison, E. J. (1979). The phonology of Sibutu Sama: A language of the southern Philippines. Studies in Philippine Linguistics, 3(2), 63-104.
Aronoff, M., & Fudeman, K. (2010). What is morphology? (2nd ed.) Wiley-Blackwell.
Asmoko, Y. W. (2014). Pembentukan verba turunan bahasa Jawa dengan bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan kamus (analisis kontrastif). Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Bagul, A. G. (1950). Notes on the Bajau language. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 5(2), 196-200.
Banker, E. F. (1984). The west coast Bajau language. In J. K. King & J. W. King (Eds.), Languages of Sabah: A survey report (pp. 101-112). Australian National University.
Candrawati, N. L. K. (1997). Struktur bahasa Bajo. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Nasional.
Chandra, N. (2010). Lexicon and word formation in Indonesian Bajo. Wacana, 12, 322-344.
https://doi.org/10.17510/wjhi.v12i2.120
Ethnologue. (n.d.). OLAC resources in and about Bajau, West Coast. https://www.ethnologue.com/size-and-vitality/bdr
Fiske, S. T., Cuddy, A. J. C., Glick, P., & Xu, J. (2002). A model of (often mixed) stereotype content: Competence and warmth respectively follow from perceived status and competition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 878-902.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.82.6.878
Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.102.1.4
Grimes, B. F. (2003). Sama-Bajaw languages. In W. J. Frawley (Ed.), International encyclopedia of linguistics (2nd ed., Vol. 3, pp. 496-498). Oxford University Press.
Hapip, A. D., & Darmansyah, N. B. (1979). Bahasa Bajau. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Hassan, S. (2019). Morfologi: Analisis produktiviti imbuhan awalan dalam dialek Melayu Sarawak. In M. F. Subet (Ed.), Linguistik, bahasa dan budaya Sarawak (pp. 13-24). Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Sarawak.
Hinayat, M. S. (2003). Glosari bahasa Bajau/sama-bahasa Melayu. Persatuan Seni Budaya Bajau (PSBB).
Lewis, M. P., & Simons, G. F. (2010). Assessing endangerment: Expanding Fishman's EGIDS. Revue Roumaine de Linguistique, 55(2), 103-120.
Mahali, S. N. (1997). Korpus bahasa Bajau: Satu perbandingan awal. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa, 41(2), 142-155.
Mahali, S. N. (1998). Rantaian bahasa Bajau nusantara: Satu tinjauan leksikal. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa, 42(2), 158-166.
Mahali, S. N. (2002). Morfologi Bajau Kota Belud: Suatu penelitian awal. Jurnal Dewan Bahasa, 2(5), 59-63.
Mahali, S. N. (2010). Perbandingan dialek Bajau Kota Belud dan Bajau Semporna, Sabah. Jurnal Melayu, 5, 333-374.
Masri, Z. (2001). Morfologi bahasa Bajau: Dari aspek analisis pembentukan kata kerja. Universiti Brunei Darussalam.
Miller, T. M. (2007). A grammar of west coast Bajau [PhD dissertation. University of Texas Arlington].
Mirafuentes, E. M. (1991). Contrastive analysis of verb morphology of central Sinama and Bajau Darat for purposes of computer assisted dialect adaptation program. [Master thesis]. Philippine Normal College.
Mulyani, S. (2011). Verba turunan dalam bahasa Jawa. Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa, Sastra dan Pengajarannya (LITERA), 10(1), 64-75.
https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v10i1.1173
Nida, E. A. (1974). Morphology: The descriptive analysis of words. The University of Michigan Press.
Omar, A. (1980). The Bajau Darat language. The Brunei Museum Journal, 4(4), 11-29.
Omar, A. (1983). Bajau, the Malay peoples of Malaysia and their languages. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Omar, A. (2001). Kaedah penyelidikan bahasa di lapangan. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Onn, F. M. (1980). Aspects of Malay phonology and morphology: A generative approach. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Pallesen, A. K. (1979). The Pepet in Sama-Bajaw. In N. D. Liem (Ed.), South-east Asian Linguistic Studies (Vol. 3, pp. 115-142). Pacific Linguistics, the Australian National University.
Ruhlen, M. (1987). A guide to the world's languages. Stanford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503621336
Sather, A. C. (1968). Some notes concerning Bajau Laut phonology and grammar. Sabah Society Journal, 3(4), 205-224.
Sather, A. C. (1997). The Bajau Laut: Adaptation history and fate in a maritime fishing society of south-eastern Sabah. Oxford University Press.
Schneeberger, W. F. (1937). A short vocabulary of the Banggi and Bajau languages. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 15(3), 145-64.
Smith, K. D. (1984). The languages of Sabah: A tentative lexicostatistical classification. In J. K. King & J. Y. King (Eds.), Languages of Sabah: A survey report (pp. 1-49). Australian National University.
Tahir, M. (1989). Bahasa Bajau Darat: Beberapa aspek morfologi. Jabatan Pengajian Melayu, Fakulti Sains Sosial, Universiti Malaya.
Verheijen, J. A. J. (1986). The Sama/Bajau language in the lesser Sunda Islands. National University of Australia.
Walton, C. (1979). Pangutaran (Sama) phonology. Studies in Philippine Linguistics, 3(2), 189- 216.
Walton, C. (1986). Sama verbal semantics: Classification, derivation and inflection. Linguistic Society of the Philippines.
Walton, J., & Moody, D. C. (1984). The east coast Bajau language. In J. K. King & J. W. King (Eds.), Languages of Sabah: A survey report (pp. 113-123). Australian National University.
Yaakob, Y. J., & Abbas, I. (1986). Kosa kata bahasa Bajau: Satu tinjauan awal. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Copyright (c) 2022 UNIMAS Publisher
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Transfer Statement for Journal
1) In signing this statement, the author(s) grant UNIMAS Publisher an exclusive license to publish their original research papers. The author(s) also grant UNIMAS Publisher permission to reproduce, recreate, translate, extract or summarize, and to distribute and display in any forms, formats, and media. The author(s) can reuse their papers in their future printed work without first requiring permission from UNIMAS Publisher, provided that the author(s) acknowledge and reference publication in the Journal.
2) For open access articles, the author(s) agree that their articles published under UNIMAS Publisher are distributed under the terms of the CC-BY-NC-SA (Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International License) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work of the author(s) is properly cited.
3) For subscription articles, the author(s) agree that UNIMAS Publisher holds copyright, or an exclusive license to publish. Readers or users may view, download, print, and copy the content, for academic purposes, subject to the following conditions of use: (a) any reuse of materials is subject to permission from UNIMAS Publisher; (b) archived materials may only be used for academic research; (c) archived materials may not be used for commercial purposes, which include but not limited to monetary compensation by means of sale, resale, license, transfer of copyright, loan, etc.; and (d) archived materials may not be re-published in any part, either in print or online.
4) The author(s) is/are responsible to ensure his or her or their submitted work is original and does not infringe any existing copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, or propriety right of others. Corresponding author(s) has (have) obtained permission from all co-authors prior to submission to the journal. Upon submission of the manuscript, the author(s) agree that no similar work has been or will be submitted or published elsewhere in any language. If submitted manuscript includes materials from others, the authors have obtained the permission from the copyright owners.
5) In signing this statement, the author(s) declare(s) that the researches in which they have conducted are in compliance with the current laws of the respective country and UNIMAS Journal Publication Ethics Policy. Any experimentation or research involving human or the use of animal samples must obtain approval from Human or Animal Ethics Committee in their respective institutions. The author(s) agree and understand that UNIMAS Publisher is not responsible for any compensational claims or failure caused by the author(s) in fulfilling the above-mentioned requirements. The author(s) must accept the responsibility for releasing their materials upon request by Chief Editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
6) The author(s) should have participated sufficiently in the work and ensured the appropriateness of the content of the article. The author(s) should also agree that he or she has no commercial attachments (e.g. patent or license arrangement, equity interest, consultancies, etc.) that might pose any conflict of interest with the submitted manuscript. The author(s) also agree to make any relevant materials and data available upon request by the editor or UNIMAS Publisher.
